I regretted the deal of time that had been lost, and said that

yesterday morning was a long time ago; and was no argument for his

being alive now; for it was often repeated in the letter not to raise

my hopes. I then asked General M'Kenzie to assist me to get away.

Unfortunately I did not say I had a carriage. He said he was going to

Brussels, and would take me. I consented, and he went to get ready. I

would not if I could, describe the state I was in for two hours more;

then I lost all self-command. I would not allow Emma to put up my

clothes, for fear of being detained. My agitation and anxiety

increased. I had the dreadful idea haunting me that I should arrive

perhaps half an hour too late. This got the better of me, and I paced

backward and forward in the parlour very fast, and my breathing was

like screaming. I went into the passage, and sent Emma to see if the

carriage were coming; and then sat down on the stair, which was steep

and dark. There General M'Kenzie found me. Whenever he learnt I had a

carriage, he sent the horses he had; for his carriage was not ready,

and would not be for some time. When he saw what a state I was in, he

roused me in a most sensible manner.

He said, "Lady De Lancey, consider what you are doing. You are

exhausting your strength and spirits to no purpose, for your friends

are endeavouring to forward your departure as soon as possible."

I exclaimed, "Oh, I shall never be there. He may be dying at this

moment."

He took my hand, and said calmly and firmly, "My dear madam, why fancy

evil? You know what dreadful scenes you may have to go through when

you reach Waterloo. You will probably require all your courage, and

must command yourself for his sake."

I said no more, but quietly went to the parlour and remained

waiting--such an immediate effect had his steady good sense on my

fevered mind. I overheard him say, "No, do not at present; she is not

fit for it." I was alarmed, and ran out; but I saw a lady retreating,

and I was grateful to him.

We left Antwerp between eight and nine, and had the same difficulties

to encounter; but the road was not quite so much blocked up. General

M'Kenzie said he would ride after us in an hour, in case we should be

detained; he also sent a dragoon before, to order horses. When we were

near Vilvorde, the driver attempted to pass a waggon, but the soldier

who rode beside it would not move one inch to let us pass. The waggons

kept possession of the _chaussee_ the whole way, and we had to drive

on the heavy road at the side. My servant got off the seat to

endeavour to lead the horses past. This provoked the soldier, and a

dispute began. I was alarmed, and desired the servant to get upon the

carriage again, which he did. A Prussian officer, enraged at our

attempting to pass the waggon he was guarding, drew his sword, and

made several cuts at the servant's legs, but did not reach him. He was

preparing to get down again, but I looked from the opposite window and

commanded him to sit still, and not to answer a word; or else to quit

the carriage altogether. The driver now made a dash past the waggon,

and the officer galloped after us and attempted to wound the horses.

This made me desperate, and I ventured on a most imprudent action. I

drew up the blind, and holding up my hands, I petitioned him to let

us pass. I exclaimed that my husband, a British officer, was dying,

and if he detained me I might not see him. It had the desired effect,

for without seeming to have heard me, he slackened his pace and was

soon far behind.

When within ten miles of Brussels, the smell of gunpowder was very

perceptible. The heat was oppressive. As we came within a mile of

Brussels, the multitude of wretched-looking people was great, as Emma

told me, for I was both unwilling and unable to look out. I was so

much worn with anxiety that I could scarcely sit up. As we entered

Brussels the carriage stopped, and I saw Mr Hay. I durst not speak,

but he instantly said, "He is alive. I sent my servant to Waterloo

this morning; he is just returned, and Sir William is better than they

expected. I have horses standing harnessed, and you will soon be there

if the road is passable, though it was not yesterday, for a horse."

We were soon out of Brussels again, and on the road to Waterloo. It is

nine miles, and we took three hours and a half. Mr Hay rode before us

with his sword drawn, and obliged them to let us pass. We often stood

still for ten minutes. The horses screamed at the smell of

corruption, which in many places was offensive. At last, when near the

village, Mr Hay said he would ride forward and find the house, and

learn whether I should still proceed or not. I hope no one will ever

be able to say they can understand what my feelings must have been

during the half-hour that passed till he returned. How fervently and

sincerely I resolved that if I saw him alive for one hour I never

would repine! I had almost lost my recollection, with the excess of

anxiety and suspense, when Mr Hay called out, "All's well; I have seen

him. He expects you."

When we got to the village, Sir G. Scovell met the carriage, and

opening the door, said, "Stop one moment."

I said, "Is he alive?"

"Yes, alive; and the surgeons are of opinion that he may recover. We

are so grieved for what you have suffered."

"Oh! never mind what I have suffered. Let me go to him now."

He said I must wait one moment. I assured him I was composed indeed.

He said, "I see you are," with a smile, "but I wish to warn you of one

thing. You must be aware that his life hangs on a very slender hold;

and therefore any agitation would be injurious. Now, we have not told

him you had heard of his death; we thought it would afflict him;

therefore do not appear to have heard it."

I promised, and he said, "Now come along." I sat down for an instant

in the outer room, and he went in; and when I heard my husband say,

"Let her come in, then," I was overpaid for all the misery.

I was surprised at the strength of his voice, for I had expected to

find him weak and dying. When I went into the room where he lay, he

held out his hand and said, "Come, Magdalene, this is a sad business,

is it not?" I could not speak, but sat down by him and took his hand.

This was my occupation for six days.

Though I found him far better than I expected, I can scarcely say

whether I hoped or feared most at first; because I was so much

occupied with gathering comforts about him, and helping him, that I

had not time to think about the future. It was a dreadful but

sufficient preparation, being told of his death; and then finding him

alive, I was ready to bear whatever might ensue without a murmur. I

was so grateful for seeing him once more, that I valued each hour as

it passed, and as I had too much reason to fear that I should very

soon have nothing left of happiness but what my reflections would

afford me, I endeavoured, by suppressing feelings that would have made

him miserable, and myself unfit to serve him, to lay up no store of

regret. He asked me if I was a good nurse. I told him that I had not

been much tried. He said he was sure he would be a good patient, for

he would do whatever I bade him till he was convalescent; and then he

knew he would grow very cross. I watched in vain for a cross word. All

his endeavour seemed to be to leave none but pleasing impressions on

my mind; and as he grew worse and suffered more, his smile was more

sweet, and his thanks more fervent, for everything that was done for

him.

I endeavoured to find out from the surgeons the extent of the danger.

They said that at present there were no bad symptoms, and after seeing

him alive at all after such a wound they would not despair: and if

the fever could be kept off, there was a great chance of his

recovering. With this view they wished to bleed him constantly;

wishing also thereby to make the recovery more complete. I knew they

had no interest in me, and therefore would probably tell me the same

as other people, so I continued to ask them after every visit what

they thought; but when by watching the symptoms myself and also

observing the surgeon's expression, I saw what I must soon prepare

for, I did not tease them any more with questions, but tried not to

give way, and endeavoured to keep up as long as it would be of

consequence to him; for even after all hope was gone and the disorder

increased rapidly, I felt that if by agitating him I should afterwards

imagine I had shortened his life by one hour, that reflection would

embitter my whole life. I have the satisfaction of knowing that I

succeeded even better than I could have hoped; for toward the end of

the week, when every symptom was bad, the surgeon (probably because I

desisted from enquiring and did not appear agitated) doubtful what I

thought, yet, judging it right to tell me, asked Emma if she knew

whether I was aware of the danger or not. She assured him I had

entirely given up hope for some time.

I found Emma of great service. Her good will carried her through

excessive fatigue while at Waterloo; and afterwards her excellent

heart and superior judgment were quite a blessing to me. She told me

she was thankful she had been at Waterloo, for it would do her good to

see a little of what other people endured. She never before knew half

the value of her peaceful, comfortable home in London, where the

absence of miserable objects might alone be considered as a benefit. I

can hardly express what I felt on returning to England, to see people

surrounded with every luxury unhappy at the want of the smallest

comfort. I can fancy no better cure for all imaginary evils than a

week's residence at Waterloo.

Noise did not disturb Sir William, fortunately, for the cottage was

surrounded with roads.(28) One in front led to Nivelles, and every

waggon going to and from the army, and all the wounded and prisoners,

passed along that road. It was paved, and there was an unceasing

noise for four days and nights. We were obliged to keep the windows

open, and people used to pass close to that in his room, talking loud,

and sometimes looking in and speaking; but he never took any notice. I

never saw anybody so patient. The people to whom the cottage belonged

were, luckily, favourable to our cause, or they would have tormented

us a good deal; instead of which, I never met with such good nature;

and though they never rested one moment helping the soldiers to water,

and were constantly worn out with giving them assistance, we had only

to tell them what to do, and they ran about to work for us. Their

_menage_, I must allow, was in a sad state.(29) There was a want of

everything. I could not help thinking with envy of the troublesome

abundance I had often seen in sick-rooms, when there was far less need

for it. However, in a short time we got everything he required; and I

have the greatest comfort in recollecting that there was not one thing

which he expressed a wish for that we did not procure. I sent a

servant instantly to Brussels with a list of things we wanted; and

once I recollect something was brought which he had been very anxious

for. Naturally enough, he was disappointed when he found it not so

good as he expected; but I was quite struck with his endeavour to

praise it, for fear I should be sorry. There was a languid melancholy

about him at the same time that he was calm and resigned, which would

have made the most uninterested person grieved to see him suffering,

and with such sweetness. Emma once gave him some drink, and she told

me that the tone of voice and his smile when he thanked her, was like

to break her heart, for he was in severe pain at the time.

He said the wound gave him no pain at all, but a little irritating

cough caused excessive pain in his chest and side. As far as I could

learn, the blow had affected the lungs, which produced inflammation

and afterwards water in the chest, which was eventually the cause of

his death. I suspect the surgeons had never much hope, but they said

there was a chance if the inflammation could have been stopped. By

constantly watching him, and gradually day after day observing the

progress and increase of suffering and the elevated tone of his mind,

along with fatigue and weakness, I was prepared for his final release

in a manner that nothing but his firmness and composure could have

effected.

He had at first been laid in the outer room, which had two large

windows to the road, and everyone saw in. This he did not like, and he

made the people move him to a small room, about seven feet wide, with

a bed across the end of it. They placed him so low and awkwardly in

the bed, that when I first went in I thought his legs were hurt, for

he could not straighten his knees. After a day or two, he got shoved

up by degrees, and then could stretch his limbs. The bed was wretched,

merely a wooden frame fastened to the wall, so that it could not be

moved, which rendered it extremely difficult to bleed him, or to

assist him in any way, as he could neither turn nor raise his head an

inch from the pillow, or rather sack of chaff, upon which he was laid.

This was so full of dust that it made him cough. I soon removed it,

and got a cushion out of the carriage instead. We had a clean blanket

from Brussels, and at first we put clean sheets on every day. But

latterly he grew so restless that he preferred having only the

blanket. I had purposely sent for a French cotton one, as I thought

the flannel would tease him. The bed was made tolerable at least, and

though I could not be pleased with it, _he_ was. He repeated more than

once, "What a thing it was for you being in this country!" and I had

the delight of hearing him say that he did not know what he would have

done without me. He said he was sure he would not have lived so long,

for he would not have been so obedient to anyone else.

I found he had been the worse of seeing some friends who had called

the first day I was at Waterloo, so I told the servant afterwards

never to let anybody come into his room. I remember one day an officer

called, and before he was out of sight I had his card converted into a

teaspoon. Sir William never ate anything, except once or twice a

morsel of toast out of the water. He drank a great deal of tea and

lemonade. At first he had no milk to his tea, and he complained that

it was very bad; but there was none to be got. I sent my servant to

search for some, and he met some Prussian cows, and milked one, and

brought a fine jug of milk. The different contrivances sometimes

amused him. One day he wished to have the room fumigated. How was this

to be done, without fire-irons, or indeed without fire? We put some

vinegar into a tumbler, and Emma went with a large pair of scissors,

and brought a piece of burning charcoal, and put it into the vinegar,

and that made a great smoke. Every time we wanted anything warmed, or

water boiled, Emma had to cross a court and make a fire, and then

watch it, or someone would have run away with what she was cooking.

Meantime I would call her ten different times, and this in wet or dry,

night or day. I now regretted having brought so few clothes.

The day I went to Waterloo, Sir William told me the Duke(30) had

visited him in the morning. He said he never had seen him so warm in

his feelings: he had taken leave of him with little hope of seeing

him again, I fancy. The Duke told him he never wished to see another

battle; this had been so shocking. It had been too much to see such

brave men, so equally matched, cutting(31) each other to pieces as

they did. Sir William said there never had been such fighting; that

the Duke far surpassed anything he had ever done before.(32) The

general opinion seemed to be that it had been a peculiarly shocking

battle. Sir William said he never would try it again; he was quite

tired of the business. In speaking of his wound he said this might be

the most fortunate event that could have happened for us both. I

looked at him for an explanation. He said, "Certainly, even if I

recover completely, I should never think of serving again. Nobody

could ask such a thing, and we should settle down quietly at home for

the rest of our lives." The evening after I went to Waterloo, Sir G.

Scovell said he would take something to eat, and after seeing me

fairly established he would go to Headquarters. He wrote a copy of a

return of rations, for which we were to send to Brussels; and also any

other provisions must be got from thence, for the village produced

nothing. He left two sentinels, for fear there should be any

disturbances, and we might feel unprotected. One night there was a

great noise of people quarrelling in front of the house; the windows

had no fastening whatever, but they passed away without molesting us.

I was a little more seriously alarmed another day. Some reports had

reached us that the French were coming back, and were within nine

miles. I thought it unlikely, but about eight in the morning all the

waggons that had passed for two hours came back as fast as possible,

horses trotting and men running. I was uneasy on Sir William's

account: his situation was so helpless. I leant forward, to prevent

people looking in and seeing him. I waited without saying anything, to

learn the cause of this bustle. I found afterwards that it was merely

the waggons had gone several miles on the wrong road, and were

hurrying back to make it up.(33)

From the time Sir G. Scovell left us, we scarcely saw anybody but the

surgeons. It must add very much to the fatigue of their business,

having to do everything for the wounded whom they attend. Mr

Powell,(34) who attended most constantly to Sir William, and with

evidently great anxiety for his recovery, was sometimes quite knocked

up with walking many miles on the heavy road to the field and the

cottages. He had some difficulty to consider me as a useful person. At

first he used to ask me to tell the servant to come; but he learnt to

employ me very soon.

The night I went, Sir William desired me to take some rest, for I

looked ill. A portmanteau bed had been brought for me from Brussels. I

left him reluctantly, for I grudged wasting any of such precious time,

but he would not hear of my sitting up. I had just lain down with my

clothes on--for there was no blanket, and the floor was damp tiles. I

heard him call to his servant, who slept at the end of his room on a

mattress. I jumped up and went to him, and did not leave him again. He

wanted some drink, which I gave him, and then sat down beside him. He

slept and woke every half-hour. He was not restless, nor had he any

pain, but he was constantly thirsty.

On Wednesday he wished to have leeches applied to his side, where the

bruise appeared. Mr Powell had no objection, and desired me to send

for him when the leeches were brought from Brussels. I did so; but in

the meantime, not knowing why he was sent for, I began as a matter of

course to apply them. When he came, he apologised, and thanked me. I

was not at first aware of how I was obliging him. He said he was very

tired, and when he attempted to fix the leeches, he did not do it so

well as I did. Next time they were to be applied, I asked if I should

send for him. He said I was as good at it as any hospital nurse could

be, and as he had scarcely had an hour's rest any night since the

battle, he would be greatly obliged to me if I would take the trouble.

Sir William alleged that I grew quite vain of my skill in tormenting

my poor husband with these animals. The same day Dr Hume(35) called in

passing to Brussels, for ten minutes. I was a little provoked at the

gaiety of his manner; the gravity he assumed at Brussels would have

been suitable to the present scene. Though Sir William never

complained, he was serious, and seemed inclined to be quiet, and

neither to speak much nor to listen. He generally lay thinking, often

conversed with me, but seemed oppressed with general conversation,

and would not listen when anyone told him of the progress of the army.

His thoughts were in a very different train. Dr Hume's rapid, lively

visit annoyed me much.

I did not feel the effects of having sat up on Tuesday night till next

night, but was resolved to fight against it. Sir William desired me to

go to rest, as he had done the night before; but I only remained away

till I had an excuse to return, and he always forgot a second time to

bid me go. This was the only night I had real difficulty to keep

awake; the noise of the carts assisted me a little. I counted the

rushes of the chair, for want of occupation. Some people said, why did

I not let my maid sit up; but that showed they did not understand; for

if twenty people had sat up, it would have made no difference to me. I

frequently rejoiced that I had no friend there who could exert

authority to make me take care of myself, when my only wish was to

keep up as long as he needed me.

On Thursday he was not quite so well. Before this he had been making a

gradual progress, and he could move about with more ease. He spoke

much better than he did at first. His countenance was animated; but I

fear this was the beginning of the most dangerous symptoms, and I saw

that the surgeon now became uneasy at the appearance of the blood; and

Mr Woolriche,(36) a very eminent surgeon, now constantly attended. He

had come over once or twice before. General Dundas(37) called this

forenoon. He stayed only a minute, as Sir William was not so well, and

I was busy. After he was away, I recollected having neglected to ask

him to send a blanket and some wine. I never had time to eat, and I

always forgot to get wine--as I could take a glass of that and a bit

of bread in a moment--and my strength was failing. I looked out and

saw him still at the door. I went out, and there were a number of

people, Sir H.D. Hamilton,(38) etc. I told General Dundas I had no

blanket. "Bless me!" everyone exclaimed, "no blanket!" I said it was

not of much consequence, as I never lay down, but the floor was so

damp I was afraid my maid would be ill, and her help was very

essential. I then asked for wine, both of which General Dundas sent

down next day.

That night I had no difficulty in keeping awake. Sir William was

restless and uncomfortable; his breathing was oppressed, and I had

constantly to raise him on the pillow. The pain in his chest

increased, and he was twice bled before morning. He was very much

better on Friday forenoon. Mr Woolriche told us that every day since

the battle the people of Brussels sent down carriages to take the

wounded to the hospital; from twenty to thirty private carriages came

every day.

On Friday evening Sir William was very feverish, and the appearance of

the blood was very inflammatory. I had learnt now to judge for myself,

as Mr Powell, seeing how anxious I was, sometimes had the kindness to

give me a little instruction. About ten at night Mr Powell and Mr

Woolriche came. While I told them how Sir William had been since their

last visit, and mentioned several circumstances that had occurred, I

watched them and saw they looked at each other. I guessed their

thoughts. I turned away to the window and wept.

A Week at Waterloo in 1815 Lady De Lancey's Narrative: Being an Account of How She Nursed Her Husband, Colonel Sir William Howe De Lancey, Quartermaster-General of the Army, Mortally Wounded in the Great Battle · 第 3 / 6 段