CHAPTER XXII.

A METHOD OF DETERMINING THE MEAN THICKNESS OF THE SEDIMENTARY

ROCKS OF THE GLOBE.

Prevailing Methods defective.—Maximum Thickness of British

Rocks.—Three Elements in the Question.—Professor Huxley

on the Rate of Deposition.—Thickness of Sedimentary Rocks

enormously over-estimated.—Observed Thickness no Measure of

mean Thickness.—Deposition of Sediment principally along

Sea-margin.—Mistaken Inference regarding the Absence of a

Formation.—Immense Antiquity of existing Oceans 360

Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations A Theory of Secular Changes of the Earth's Climate · 第 22 / 41 章