BY WHAT MEANS GENERAL LAMBERT GAINED THE PASS AT UPTON BRIDGE.
Early next morning--August 28th--Major-General Lambert, who had
crossed the Avon at Pershore on the previous day, and passed the night
at Strensham, advanced with a regiment of horse and three troops of
dragoons towards Upton Bridge, with the condition of which he had
been made acquainted by the reconnoitring party he had sent on. No
information of his movements reached Massey, and as he approached
the river he was sheltered by the orchard previously described. On
examination he found that, although the central arch of the bridge was
destroyed, a plank had been most incautiously laid across the piers for
the convenience of foot-passengers. Moreover, not more than three or
four dragoons were on guard at the time. How so important a passage, on
the security of which the royal army mainly depended, chanced to be so
slenderly guarded, seemed inexplicable to him. Nevertheless, he greatly
rejoiced, and firmly believed that Providence had favoured him.
At the very time when they ought to have been on the look-out,
watching for their active and daring foe, Massey's troops were
scattered about the single street, which formed the quiet little town,
as careless and unconcerned as if no surprise were to be apprehended,
and the fate of a great kingdom did not depend upon their vigilance.
General Massey himself was at breakfast at the little hostel, and not a
single officer was on duty. It is true they were close at hand, since
the street led direct to the bridge, but not near enough, as the event
showed.
General Lambert could not have chosen a more opportune moment for his
approach. He had taken the Royalists completely unawares, and they
certainly betrayed unpardonable negligence. Even the few dragoons on
guard seemed half asleep, and were reclining drowsily against the
parapets of the bridge.
Nothing could be more peaceful--nothing more lovely than the scene--and
yet how soon, how terribly, was its calmness to be disturbed!--its
beauty destroyed! Round the tower of the grey old church the swallows
were wheeling; some sounds arose from the quiet little town, but
they were not unpleasant to the ear; a few barks were moored to the
bank below the town, but their owners seemed infected by the general
indolence, as did some other persons who were fishing lower down the
stream. The smooth, broad river flowed calmly on, save where its
current encountered the remains of the broken arch of the bridge,
against which it split and struggled. Partly destroyed as it was, the
old stone bridge somewhat marred the peaceful character of the scene,
yet it did not detract from its effect. Lambert was struck with the
beauty of the view as he gazed at it, yet he hesitated not to play the
part of a destroyer.
"Look yonder, Corporal Lightbound," he cried to a sour-visaged soldier
near him. "Behold how these malignants keep guard. When they should be
watchful, they are eating and drinking, or slumbering on their posts.
They have broken their bridge to hinder us, yet have they foolishly
laid down a plank whereby we may pass over and destroy them. Of a truth
this is the Lord's doing. He has delivered them into our hands. Thou,
corporal, art chosen for the work. Take with thee a score of musketeers
on whom thou canst best rely. Cross over the plank as quickly as thou
mayest, and possess thyself of the church. Thou canst easily maintain
the post till I come to thine aid. The river must be fordable yonder,"
he added, pointing to a place below the bridge, where the current was
rushing swiftly over a pebbly bed, and where a man who had reached a
large stone, almost in the mid-stream, was fishing. The Severn, we
may incidentally remark, had not then been dammed up at intervals, as
is now the case, to preserve a constant depth of water for trading
navigation.
"Truly, a fording party might well cross yonder, general," remarked
Lightbound.
"The position yon man has attained proves it. He must have waded to
that stone. There I will cross with the whole of my force."
"You will find me within the church with my men, general."
"I nothing doubt it," rejoined Lambert. "Fear not. The Lord is with
thee, and will enable thee to surprise the enemy. And now about the
work."
A man of great resolution, and appalled by no danger, Corporal
Lightbound instantly obeyed. Selecting twenty musketeers, each as
stalwart and fearless as himself, and bidding them follow him, he left
the orchard.
So unlooked-for was the attempt, that the attacking party reached the
bridge, and indeed were only a few yards from the broken arch, before
they were discovered by the drowsy guard.
"Let me go first, corporal," said a soldier. "Thy life is more precious
than mine."
"Nay, Zachariah; the command belongs of right unto me," cried
Lightbound, sternly and authoritatively. "I may not yield it--and I
will not."
But Zachariah pressed forward, and went on to his death.
So offended was Corporal Lightbound at this act of insubordination,
that he allowed all the others to pass on before him, whereby his own
life was preserved.
Meantime the Royalist guard, aroused at last to a sense of danger,
shouted loudly, "Arms! arms!" and sprang forward to dispute the passage.
The foremost of them discharged his musket at Zachariah, who was now
crossing the plank, sword in hand. The shot took effect. Zachariah
tottered, and fell upon the huge stones lying beneath him, scarce
covered by water.
Another shot was instantly fired, and did execution upon the second
soldier, who likewise dropped into the river.
The Royalists shouted, but their triumph was short-lived, for the
bullets of the musketeers killed them both, and their comrades took to
their heels.
By this time the call to arms having been loudly beaten, troopers and
dragoons came rushing from the street to the scene of action. But they
were not quick enough to prevent the assailing party from gaining
possession of the church, the door of which, fortunately for them,
chanced to be left open.
Everything favoured them, and they might well think, as their leader
affirmed, that Heaven had declared itself on their side.
No sooner had they entered than the church door was closed and barred.
Musketeers were placed at each window--with others behind them--and
every possible precaution for the defence of the place was taken by
Corporal Lightbound. Churches constantly served as fortresses in those
days--and very good fortresses they made, as we see.
Cursing his own imprudence, General Massey rushed from the little
hostel, sprang on his charger, and galloped to the bridge, followed by
a small body of cavalry.
His first aim was to dislodge the detachment that had gained possession
of the church, but when he rode into the churchyard with his troopers
for this purpose, they were received by a well-directed volley from
within, that killed several men and horses, and threw the rest of the
troop into confusion. Massey himself was wounded in the hand.
Nothing daunted, the Royalists rode close up to the windows, fired
their pistols into the church, and tried to reach their enemies, with
their swords, but did them little hurt. The Parliamentarians, on the
contrary, returned the fire with deadly effect, being able to aim
deliberately at their opponents.
With the second volley, the churchyard was strewn with horses and
wounded and dying men. Attempts were made by the Royalists to force an
entrance to the church, but the windows were secured by bars, and the
door being fashioned of stout oak and clamped with iron, their efforts
were futile, and only excited the derision of the enemy.
By this time a regiment of cavalry had come up, and all seemed over
with the brave men in the church. Massey ordered the door to be blown
open; but ere a petard could be fixed to it, a fresh alarm was given.
The main body of the enemy was at hand.
While the attack on the church was taking place, Lambert had succeeded
in fording the river at the place he had indicated, without any loss
whatever, and was now hastening with his whole force to support the
small detachment previously sent over.
Massey prepared to meet him, but his troops were utterly unable to
resist the overwhelming force brought against them. Their ranks were
broken on the first charge, and they made a headlong retreat into
Upton, all Massey's efforts to check them being vain.
On gaining the street, which, as we have said, led to the bridge, they
were reinforced, and faced the foe; but the conflict was of short
duration, and ended in the complete rout of the Royalists, numbers of
whom were slain.
Massey performed desperate acts of valour, needlessly exposing his life.
Surrounded by a party of dragoons, he extricated himself; and although
wounded in the attack on the church, and subsequently hit in several
places--two horses being shot under him--he managed to conduct his
shattered troops safely to Worcester.
Pursuit was not continued far by Lambert, who was more intent on
securing the pass he had gained than anxious to destroy the enemy. He
knew the immense importance attached by Cromwell to the possession of
Upton Bridge, and he also knew the effect its loss would inevitably
have on the young king's fortunes.
Master of the all-important pass, he ordered the bridge to be repaired
with all possible despatch.