SHOWING HOW THE KING HAD FORTIFIED THE CITY.
The fortifications of Worcester having now been completely repaired and
considerably extended by Charles, it may be necessary to take another
survey of them.[5]
On the south, the city was provided with a double
enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by
the newly raised lines. On the south-east, the outer fence extended
from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate. On the other side, the new
line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and
the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the
Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an
outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected. The
Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly
fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself,
with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications. These
new fortifications were necessarily not very strong, but they answered
their purpose. In the fields opposite Friar's-gate, and facing Perry
Wood, stood an old blockhouse, which had more than once fallen into
the hands of the former besiegers of the city. Dismantled by Colonel
James, the Blockhouse had now been put into repair, and was garrisoned
and provided with ammunition, its commander being Colonel Blague, on
whose courage and fidelity Charles could perfectly rely. The district
in which the old fortress stood is still known as the "Blockhouse
Fields." Right and left of St. Martin's-gate, which looked towards
King's Hill, as the acclivity was naturally enough designated after
Charles's encampment upon it, a new bastion had been constructed. Two
more bastions strengthened the northern ramparts, and at the north-west
angle of the walls, not far from St. Clement's Church, removed in later
times, stood a strong fort, the guns of which commanded the bridge. The
tower in the centre of the bridge was well armed and well manned, as
was the fort at the western extremity of the bridge. Proceeding along
Tybridge-street to Cripplegate, the scene of many a former conflict
in the days of Sir John Biron and Governor Washington, and of wild
Will Hodgkins's mad exploits, we come to St. John's, where General
Dalyells's brigade was quartered--all the approaches to this out-work
being as strongly barricaded, as when the dangerous suburb formed a
Leaguer for the Parliamentarians in 1646.
From the foregoing hasty survey, it will be seen that the city was now
in a thorough state of defence, and was especially strong on the south
and south-east. Owing to the active zeal and forethought of the mayor
and the sheriff, it was abundantly provisioned and well stored with
forage.
On the enemy's approach, as a precautionary measure, it was resolved
by the council of war to burn all the suburbs on the north and east--a
determination that inspired great terror, since Foregate-street
contained a large number of inhabitants, and Lawrence-lane, leading
from Friars'-gate to the Blockhouse was also a populous district.
Fort Royal now mounted some large ordnance, and was regarded by
its defenders as impregnable. Including the fortifications, it
contained upwards of fifteen hundred men, among whom were the most
skilful engineers in the royal army. Fort Royal was commanded by Sir
Alexander Forbes, an officer of great experience and resolution, and
distinguished as the first knight made by Charles in Scotland. The
Duke of Hamilton's head-quarters were at the Commandery--a hospital
founded in the eleventh century by Bishop Wulstan, the saintly prelate
who commenced the present cathedral. Two centuries later, the Master
of the Hospital assumed the title of Preceptor, or Commander, whence
the designation of the structure. The Commandery is one of the most
picturesque old edifices in Worcester. Of its beautiful refectory,
roofed with Irish oak, in which the king dined with the duke on the day
before the battle, we shall have to speak hereafter.
The command of the fort on the Castle Mound had been intrusted to the
Earl of Rothes, Sir William Hamilton, and Colonel Drummond, who had
under them two brigades of Scottish infantry, with some artillery.
Colonel Lesley's regiment of cavalry was encamped on the slopes of
King's Hill. But the main body of the army, including the newly-raised
troops, had now been moved to the western side of the river, where the
camp extended for some miles towards Malvern. Pitscottie was stationed
at Wick, midway between St. John's and Powick, near a cherry orchard,
in which, nine years previously, the ambuscade was successfully laid
for Lord Say. Montgomery and Keith were at Powick. Scattered troops
were encamped on the left bank of the Severn almost as far as Upton,
where General Massey, as we know, was posted to defend the pass.
Such was the disposition of the royal forces--when it was found
that Cromwell was pushing his outposts round the city on the south
and south-east, and that the main body of the Parliamentary army
was between Stoulton and White Lady Aston, which latter place the
Lord-General himself had made his head-quarters.
Charles was not much disquieted by the intelligence. His spirit rose
with the difficulties he had to encounter, and his cheerfulness and
gaiety inspired confidence in all with whom he conversed. But he had
not overcome his suspicions of Lesley, and these suspicions were
almost confirmed by the conduct of the Scottish leader, who persisted
in maintaining his post on King's Hill, whence secret communication
with the enemy might most easily be held.
Jane Lane still remained in Worcester. Charles entreated her to quit
the city before hostilities commenced, but she refused.
"I shall not go unless your majesty commands," she said. "Then I must
perforce obey. But I beseech you to let me remain. I may be of some
use; and my brother will take care of me."
Naturally, there was much speculation amongst the Royalist leaders
as to where the attack would begin, some mentioning one place, some
another; but Jane ventured to remark to the king that the first blow
would be struck at Upton-on-Severn. She had ridden thither with her
brother and Sir Clement Fisher, and while they were examining the
broken bridge with General Massey, her quick eye detected a small
reconnoitring party of the enemy in an orchard on the opposite side
of the river. The Parliamentarians were quickly put to flight by a
few musket-shots from Massey's dragoons, but Jane declared they would
return, and in much greater force. And she was right.