H. W.

[Footnote 87.2: [From Fenn, iii. 278.] The date of this letter

is doubtful. The two pieces of intelligence at the beginning

were certainly both false rumours, as the writer, indeed, seems

to have suspected. Henry VI. never went to Scotland in manner of

war, and the Earl of Wiltshire never was made Chancellor. But

the time when those rumours seem most likely to have arisen was

in the year 1456, when the Duke of York had been deprived of the

Protectorate. The Earl of Wiltshire, being of the opposite party

to York, was not unlikely to have been talked of as Chancellor,

although the Chancellorship was given on the 7th of March to the

Archbishop of Canterbury. As to the rumoured expedition against

Scotland, we know that in the preceding year James II., in

defiance of the truce, laid siege to Berwick, which offered a

gallant resistance (Nicolas’s _Privy Council Proceedings_, vi.

248). This, however, does not appear immediately to have led to

open war between the two countries. Diplomatic relations were

still carried on till, on the 10th of May 1456, James II.

despatched Lyon Herald to the King of England to declare plainly

that the Truce of 1453 was injurious to Scotland, and that he

did not mean to abide by it (Lambeth MS. 211, f. 146 b). No

reply was made to this message till the 26th of July, when an

answer was despatched by the Duke of York in the King’s name

(_see_ Rymer, xi. 383); but there can be little doubt the desire

to punish the insolence of the Scots must have been very general

long before.]

[Footnote 88.1: A law was passed in the eighteenth year of Henry

VI. to put a stop to the abuse of persons having interest about

the Court procuring antedated letters patent, by means of which

they were enabled to claim the emoluments of lands or offices

granted to them from a date anterior to the actual passing of

the grant. --_See_ Hardy’s Introduction to the _Patent Rolls of

King John_, p. xxx.]

[Footnote 88.2: Shere or Shore Thursday, Maundy Thursday, the

day before Good Friday.]

[Footnote 89.1: St. Matthew’s Gospel, chap. xviii. ver. 15, 16,

17, and ver. 21, 22.]

[Footnote 89.2: This relates to papers sent with this letter,

and accounts for there being no direction, as the whole was

enclosed in a parcel.--F.]

333

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