10. Caledon. Caledonia, the Roman name of Scotland.

14. Each according pause. That is, each pause in the singing. In

Marmion, ii. 11, according is used of music that fills the intervals of

other music:

"Soon as they neared his turrets strong,

The maidens raised Saint Hilda's song,

And with the sea-wave and the wind

Their voices, sweetly shrill, combined,

And made harmonious close;

Then, answering from the sandy shore,

Half-drowned amid the breakers' roar,

According chorus rose."

The MS. reads here:

"At each according pause thou spokest aloud

Thine ardent sympathy sublime and high."

28. The stag at eve had drunk his fill. The metre of the poem proper

is iambic, that is, with the accent on the even syllables, and

octosyllabic, or eight syllables to the line.

29. Monan's rill. St. Monan was a Scotch martyr of the fourth century.

We can find no mention of any rill named for him.

31. Glenartney. A valley to the north-east of Callander, with

Benvoirlich (which rises to the height of 3180 feet) on the north, and

Uam-Var (see 53 below) on the south, separating it from the valley of

the Teith. It takes its name from the Artney, the stream flowing through

it.

32. His beacon red. The figure is an appropriate one in describing this

region, where fires on the hill-tops were so often used as signals in

the olden time. Cf. the Lay, iii. 379:

"And soon a score of fires, I ween,

From height, and hill, and cliff, were seen,

Each with warlike tidings fraught;

Each from each the signal caught," etc.

34. Deep-mouthed. Cf. Shakespeare, 1 Hen. VI. ii. 4. 12: "Between

two dogs, which hath the deeper mouth;" and T. of S. ind. 1. 18: "the

deep-mouthed brach" (that is, hound).

The MS. reads:

"The bloodhound's notes of heavy bass

Resounded hoarsely up the pass."

35. Resounded... rocky. The poet often avails himself of "apt

alliteration's artful aid," as here, and in the next two lines; most

frequently in pairs of words.

38. As Chief, etc. Note here, as often, the simile put BEFORE that

which it illustrates,--an effective rhetorical, though not the logical,

arrangement.

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