ELDER CASE IN WAR TIME.
We now return to trace the progress of events in Upper Canada.
After the British disasters on Lake Erie, and at Moravian Town,
Sir George Prevost instructed Vincent to fall back on Kingston,
abandoning the western peninsula to the enemy--a desperate
resolve, only to be adopted in the last extremity. At a council of
war held at Burlington Heights, however, it was wisely decided by
Vincent and his officers to stand their ground as long as
possible. Colonel McClure, the commandant of the American force,
was strongly posted at Twenty Mile Creek, and his foraging parties
ravaged the country, and pillaged the inhabitants.
The season for active operations in the field having now passed,
the Canadian militia were dismissed to their homes with
instructions to hold themselves in readiness for immediate action
should necessity demand their aid. Zenas Drayton had returned to
The Holms, quite recovered of his wound and covered with glory by
the distinction it had conferred upon him. He strode about with a
martial air, to the undisguised admiration of the maids of the
household and of all the damsels of the neighbourhood. His
father's eyes followed him sometimes with a look of pride, but
oftener with one of glistening wistfulness, for in these troublous
times pre-eminence of merit was pre-eminence of peril. But Kate
lavished all the love and homage of her woman's heart upon her
brother, as the ideal hero of her dreams. The lad was in a fair
way to be spoiled, if he was not also pretty sure to have the
conceit taken, out of him in the stern school of adversity.
One evening, early in December, the family were sitting around
their kitchen fire, which snapped and roared up the wide chimney
throat as merrily as though such a thing as war had never been
known. The squire and Zenas sat on opposite sides of the hearth
comparing the old soldier's reminiscences of the Revolutionary War
with the boy's recent military experiences. Between them sat Kate
as she had sat on that memorable evening, more than a year before,
on the eve of the fatal fight of Queenston Heights. How much she
had lived in that short time! The outbreak of the war had found
her a light-hearted girl; she had now the graver mien and
sometimes the thought-weighted expression of a woman. But to-
night, a look of happy contentment rested on her face an she gazed
musingly on the glowing embers, or occasionally took part in the
conversation of her father and brother.
Suddenly was heard without the fierce harking of the mastiff
watch-dog, which as suddenly subsided and was followed by a quick,
joyous yelp of recognition. Shuffling feet were then heard in the
outer kitchen, stamping off the snow.
"Who can that he?" asked the squire.
"Some of the neighbours, I suppose," said Kate, for the hospitable
hearth presented rare attractions to the rustic swains of the
vicinity.
"Some of Kate's admirers I should say," laughed Zenas, as he rose
to open the door, "only they don't hunt in couples."
Two snow-besprinkled, travel-stained men, came in out of the
darkness and stood revealed in the glowing fire-light as Sandy
McKay and Tom Loker.
"Welcome home! However did you get here?" asked the squire warmly
shaking their hands, and making room for them at the fire. "We
thought you were prisoners in the hulks at Sackett's Harbour."
"So we were," replied Tom Loker with all his old _sang
froid_, "longer than we wanted."
"How did you like picking oakum for the Yankees, Sandy?" asked
Zenas.
"Nae oakum picked I," said Sandy with an air of grim
determination. "It was clean against ma conscience to gi' aid or
comfort to the King's enemies in ony way."
"What did they say to that?" asked the squire. "I thought they had
a way of overcoming scruple's of that sort."
"They could na owercome mine," said Sandy.
"They jest clapped him in the bilboes and kept him there for one
while," interjected Tom. "For me, I'd rather pick all day at the
tarred rope though it _was_ hard on the fingers."
"Did they use you well otherwise?" asked Kate with commiseration
in her voice.
"Prisoners can na be choosers, Miss Katharine," responded Sandy.
"I suppose our treatment was naithing by ordinair. We hadna thae
oaten bannocks and hot kale ye aftens gave us. But warst o' a' was
bein' pent in the close hot hulks 'tween decks, whaur ye couldna
stan' upricht wi'out knocking your heid again the timmers, and
whaur ye gat na a sough o' the blessed air o' heaven save what
stole in through the wee port-holes. How we tholed it sae lang I
dinna ken. We faured better after yon Methody parson came."
"Ay, he wor a good un, he wor," said Tom.
"Who was he?" asked Kate with much interest.
"He wuzzn't much to look at," continued Tom; "that is, there
wuzzn't much of him. But he had a heart big as a mountain; ther
wuz nothin he wouldn't do for them poor prisoners. 'He wuz come to
preach salvation,' he said, 'to them that wuz bound.' Case wuz his
name,--a leettle man, but worth mor'n a dozen ornary men. I
remember one day he came 'long side with a boat load of tea,
coffee, sugar, and several jars of milk for the prisoners; and he
preached, and prayed, and exhorted so long that it seemed as if he
couldn't tear hisself away."
We may be allowed here to quote, in illustration of the labours of
that heroic man, Elder Case, to whom Canadian Methodism owes such
a debt of gratitude, extracts of two of his letters written about
this period:
"I was present," he says, "a few hours after the battle of
Sackett's Harbour, where I witnessed a scene of death and carnage
more moving than ever I saw before. Numbers lay cold in death.
Many were groaning with their wounds and bleeding in their gore.
Myself and two preachers were in Rutland, about ten miles from the
Harbour, and were about to commence clearing off a camp-ground,
but on hearing the cannon and constant roll of small arms we gave
up the idea of work and betook ourselves to prayer. Such
sensations I never realized before. We knew many of our
acquaintances were there, among whom were brethren in the Lord. We
thought on the condition of the women whose husbands and sons were
exposed; the welfare of the country, where so much was at stake,
and the honour of the nation concerned; but more than this a
thousand times--the immortal interests of the thousands who were
engaged in the contest, Americans and Englishmen, all of one
creation--alike the subjects of redeeming blood, all accountable
to the King of kings, and deserving the same condemnation. With
these reflections we immediately called the household and fell
upon our knees in prayer, and the Lord poured on us the spirit of
supplication. We wept aloud and prayed most fervently to the Ruler
of nations and Saviour of men that He would pardon our national
crimes, save men from death, and have mercy on the souls of those
constantly falling in battle. You may suppose that the constant
sound of the instruments of death gave weight to our concern, and
ardency to our petitions, with all that grace could inspire.
"We then mounted our horses and set out for the scene of action,
that, if possible, we might afford some assistance as ministers,
and administer consolation to the wounded and dying. When we
reached the Harbour the British had retreated to their shipping,
leaving part of the dead and wounded upon the field of battle.
These, with the others, were brought in from the field; the dead
were stretched side by side in rows, and the wounded on beds and
straw in as comfortable a condition as could be expected. We were
conducted by a friend to the several hospitals, where I saw the
distress of about eighty wounded. I cannot describe my feelings to
hear the groans of the wounded and dying, some pierced through the
body, others through the head, some bruised by the falling of
timbers, others with broken bones, and one whose face was shot
away (save his under jaw) by a grape-shot. He was yet breathing
strong. This was a shocking view. Some were in such pain they
could not be conversed with; others being fatigued and broken of
their rest were asleep, but we conversed with many who manifested
seriousness, whom we pointed to the suffering, bleeding Saviour,
and exhorted them to look to Him for mercy. Here I saw how useful
a faithful and feeling chaplain might be. The best opportunity
would present itself in alleviating the miseries of men in some
degree, by procuring such things as the distressed most needed,
and by comforting them in their afflictions; and here he might be
heard though at another time his counsel might be slighted.
"Having been without bread for a long time, many of the militia
were very hungry. Some wanted coffee, some milk, some bread. We
gave them the biscuits we carried down, but could procure no milk
for them. I really desired to stay with them; my heart thirsted to
do them good.
"On leaving the Harbour, we called on some brethren, who, with
their neighbours, carried down several gallons of milk, and
distributed it among the wounded. We also represented their case
to the congregation at the close of the camp-meeting, when twenty-
five dollars were contributed and put into proper hands, who
purchased coffee, sugar, and other delicacies which they much
needed, and from time to time distributed among them. For this
they were very thankful, and both English and American blessed me
with many good wishes when I again visited the hospital, four
weeks ago.
"Our preachers on the lines have frequent opportunities of
preaching to the soldiers, who are very fond of hearing. We find
it necessary to avoid all political discussions, both in public
and in private.
"Having been kindly indulged by Col. Larned, commandant to the
prisoners, we most joyfully embraced the privilege of proclaiming
to them the sweet liberty of the Gospel. They were called together
by their officers, and a more attentive congregation I never
expect to address again. As soon as we began to sing there was
weeping; and immediately on our kneeling to prayer they all knelt
down, and here and there we heard the voice of 'Amen' to our
petition for their salvation. I could not solve this till after
the service. To my great surprise and mingled grief and joy,
several brethren and acquaintances from Canada came and made
themselves known unto us; they were militia in arms, and were
taken near Fort George. Among these were Messrs. George Lawrence,
leader at Four-Mile Creek; William Clinton, from the head of the
lake, and Russel Hawley, brother of David Hawley, of the Bay of
Quinte. Their captivity was an affliction which made friends more
consoling." [Footnote: Carroll's Case and his Cotemporaries. Vol.
I., pp. 316-20.]
On this statement, Dr. Carroll thus comments:
"Mr. Case says the Canadian prisoners 'were militia in arms,' but
Mr. Lawrence was an exception. The reader will remember that he
was one of the Methodist Palatine stock, and brother of John
Lawrence, the second husband of Mrs. Philip Embury. In the war-
time he was so advanced in years as to be exempt from militia
duty, although his sons bore arms, and one of them was wounded the
day his father was taken prisoner. Mr. Lawrence, senior, kept
about the peaceful avocations of his farm, and continued to meet
his little class in his own house in those stormy times. He was
made a prisoner at his own door at Cross-Roads. [Footnote: About
four miles west of Niagara.] The writer, though only a child of
four years, was there, and remembers well his arrest, as he does,
all events consecutively since the battle of Niagara. The
Americans were then in the occupancy of Fort George, and a portion
of the British army were entrenched at the Cross-Roads, about half
a mile from Mr. Lawrence's residence. A general skirmish Lad taken
place all that morning between the pickets and advanced guards of
the two armies. A body of only ten American Indians, or white men
disguised like Indians, advanced toward Mr. Lawrence's, where an
officer's mess was kept and a guard of thirty soldiers posted.
"The cowardly officer of the guard, one _McLeod_ (let his
name go down to posterity), threatened to 'cut off the first man's
head who fired a shot;' and they fled to the camp, leaving the
women and children to the mercy of the savages. These latter, when
they came up, shot a corporal of the Glengaries, a Mr. Smith, who
chanced to be there, and who boldly stood on his defence. Mr.
Lawrence thinking the matter some _emeute_ between the
soldiers and our own Indians, passed through the front gate into
the road and gave one of the savages his hand, who took and held
it, while another came up with an angry countenance and grasped
the old gentleman by the neck-cloth, and made him a prisoner. He
and poor Smith, whom only the courage of a woman, Mrs. Cassaily,
kept the savages from killing outright in the house, whither he
had crawled, were led; away from our sight. Smith died on the
road. The alarm was given before any one had broken last. We all
fled. The writer's mother and her four youngest children, passing
the camp, found the army preparing for march, and an elder son and
brother just mounting his horse with a view to coming to our
rescue. We followed the retreating army through the Black Swamp
road all that weary day, and broke a twenty-four hours' fast at
sunset. We had the supreme felicity of extending the hospitalities
of our humble house in York to Mr. Lawrence, whom we all revered
and loved as a father, towards the close of the war, on his way
back from captivity." [Footnote: Case and his Cotemporaries. pp.
320-22.]
We return from this digression to the group at the fire-side of
the Holms.
"How did you get away?" asked Zenas.
"Tam here gied 'em French leave," replied Sandy, "He just droppit
oot o' a port-hole into the water after the guard made his rounds
and got awa in the mirk; I wonner he was na droonded."
"So I wuz e'en a'most. But wuss still was that villian of a sentry
blazing away at me. It's lucky the night wuz so dark. But I
thought I'd have to give up afore I got to land. I had to lie on
the beach panting like a dying mackerel. Well, I walked all night
to Cape Vincent, and at daybreak I just borrowed one of Uncle
Sam's boats and paddled across to Wolfe's Island, and soon after
got to Kingston."
"How much longer did _you_ stay, Sandy?" asked the squire,
who said the story reminded him of the adventures of the Yankee
prisoners in the _Jersey_ hulk during the old war.
"Weel Tam here helped me tae win oot, as I may say," replied
Sandy. "He hadna eneuch of fechtin', sae he mun join thae yoemanry
corps that followed Wilkinson's army doun the St Lawrence, and
took part in the battle o' Windmill Point. They took a hantle o'
preesoners there, and sune cam a' cartel' they ca' it, offering an
exchange. We did garrison duty at Fort Henry awhile, and learned
the big gun drill; it may come in useful yet."
"How got you here?" asked the squire. "you never marched from
Kingston at this time of year, surely."
"No," said Tom Loker, "the ten-gun brig _William and Mary_,
Captain Richardson, master, wuz a-carrying stores to Colonel
Vincent at Burlington, and we got leave to take passage in her. We
reached there last night and walked all day to get here, and glad
we are to get back to our old quarters, the best we've seen since
we left them." [Footnote: Captain Richardson afterwards became a
distinguished minister and bishop of the Methodist Episcopal
Church of Canada, and was for many years Agent of the Upper Canada
Bible Society. He was under fire at the taking of Oswego, and
while engaged rigging a pump, a round shot carried away his arm.
We have heard him say in his own parlor, picking up a carpet ball,
"It was a ball like this that took off my arm." He became, on
recovery from his wound, sailing master of Sir James Yoe's flag
ship the _St Lawrence_, a position requiring much nautical
skill, as the huge kraken drew twenty-three feet of water, and
carried something like a hundred guns. Few men were better known
or more esteemed in Canada than Bishop Richardson. He died in
1875, full of years and full of honours, beloved and regretted by
all classes of the community.] By this time Kate had a hearty
supper ready for the wanderers, to which they did ample justice
before returning with grateful hearts to their old lodgings in the
capacious attic. By such privations and sufferings on the part of
her faithful yeomanry, were the liberties of Canada maintained in
those stormy days of war and conflict.