SCENE III.--_The curtain rises, and discovers_ SIR EDWARD SPANGLE

_reclined in an elegant attitude on a sofa fast asleep_.

_Enter_ COL. ELLIOTT.

_Col. E_. My daughter is not here, I see. There lies Sir Edward. Shall

I tell him the secret? No, he'll certainly blab it. But he's asleep,

and won't hear me;--so I'll e'en venture. (_Goes up to_ SIR EDWARD,

_whispers him, and exit_.)

END OF THE FIRST ACT.

FINIS.

* * * * *

Her own mature opinion of the desirableness of such an early habit of

composition is given in the following words of a niece:--

'As I grew older, my aunt would talk to me more seriously of my reading

and my amusements. I had taken early to writing verses and stories, and

I am sorry to think how I troubled her with reading them. She was very

kind about it, and always had some praise to bestow, but at last she

warned me against spending too much time upon them. She said--how well I

recollect it!--that she knew writing stories was a great amusement, and

_she_ thought a harmless one, though many people, she was aware, thought

otherwise; but that at my age it would be bad for me to be much taken up

with my own compositions. Later still--it was after she had gone to

Winchester--she sent me a message to this effect, that if I would take

her advice I should cease writing till I was sixteen; that she had

herself often wished she had read more, and written less in the

corresponding years of her own life.' As this niece was only twelve

years old at the time of her aunt's death, these words seem to imply that

the juvenile tales to which I have referred had, some of them at least,

been written in her childhood.

But between these childish effusions, and the composition of her living

works, there intervened another stage of her progress, during which she

produced some stories, not without merit, but which she never considered

worthy of publication. During this preparatory period her mind seems to

have been working in a very different direction from that into which it

ultimately settled. Instead of presenting faithful copies of nature,

these tales were generally burlesques, ridiculing the improbable events

and exaggerated sentiments which she had met with in sundry silly

romances. Something of this fancy is to be found in 'Northanger Abbey,'

but she soon left it far behind in her subsequent course. It would seem

as if she were first taking note of all the faults to be avoided, and

curiously considering how she ought _not_ to write before she attempted

to put forth her strength in the right direction. The family have,

rightly, I think, declined to let these early works be published. Mr.

Shortreed observed very pithily of Walter Scott's early rambles on the

borders, 'He was makin' himsell a' the time; but he didna ken, may be,

what he was about till years had passed. At first he thought of little,

I dare say, but the queerness and the fun.' And so, in a humbler way,

Jane Austen was 'makin' hersell,' little thinking of future fame, but

caring only for 'the queerness and the fun;' and it would be as unfair to

expose this preliminary process to the world, as it would be to display

all that goes on behind the curtain of the theatre before it is drawn up.

It was, however, at Steventon that the real foundations of her fame were

laid. There some of her most successful writing was composed at such an

early age as to make it surprising that so young a woman could have

acquired the insight into character, and the nice observation of manners

which they display. 'Pride and Prejudice,' which some consider the most

brilliant of her novels, was the first finished, if not the first begun.

She began it in October 1796, before she was twenty-one years old, and

completed it in about ten months, in August 1797. The title then

intended for it was 'First Impressions.' 'Sense and Sensibility' was

begun, in its present form, immediately after the completion of the

former, in November 1797 but something similar in story and character had

been written earlier under the title of 'Elinor and Marianne;' and if, as

is probable, a good deal of this earlier production was retained, it must

form the earliest specimen of her writing that has been given to the

world. 'Northanger Abbey,' though not prepared for the press till 1803,

was certainly first composed in 1798.

Amongst the most valuable neighbours of the Austens were Mr. and Mrs.

Lefroy and their family. He was rector of the adjoining parish of Ashe;

she was sister to Sir Egerton Brydges, to whom we are indebted for the

earliest notice of Jane Austen that exists. In his autobiography,

speaking of his visits at Ashe, he writes thus: 'The nearest neighbours

of the Lefroys were the Austens of Steventon. I remember Jane Austen,

the novelist, as a little child. She was very intimate with Mrs. Lefroy,

and much encouraged by her. Her mother was a Miss Leigh, whose paternal

grandmother was sister to the first Duke of Chandos. Mr. Austen was of a

Kentish family, of which several branches have been settled in the Weald

of Kent, and some are still remaining there. When I knew Jane Austen, I

never suspected that she was an authoress; but my eyes told me that she

was fair and handsome, slight and elegant, but with cheeks a little too

full.' One may wish that Sir Egerton had dwelt rather longer on the

subject of these memoirs, instead of being drawn away by his extreme love

for genealogies to her great-grandmother and ancestors. That

great-grandmother however lives in the family records as Mary Brydges, a

daughter of Lord Chandos, married in Westminster Abbey to Theophilus

Leigh of Addlestrop in 1698. When a girl she had received a curious

letter of advice and reproof, written by her mother from Constantinople.

Mary, or 'Poll,' was remaining in England with her grandmother, Lady

Bernard, who seems to have been wealthy and inclined to be too indulgent

to her granddaughter. This letter is given. Any such authentic

document, two hundred years old, dealing with domestic details, must

possess some interest. This is remarkable, not only as a specimen of the

homely language in which ladies of rank then expressed themselves, but

from the sound sense which it contains. Forms of expression vary, but

good sense and right principles are the same in the nineteenth that they

were in the seventeenth century.

'MY DEARES POLL,

'Yr letters by Cousin Robbert Serle arrived here not before the 27th

of Aprill, yett were they hartily wellcome to us, bringing ye joyful

news which a great while we had longed for of my most dear Mother &

all other relations & friends good health which I beseech God continue

to you all, & as I observe in yrs to yr Sister Betty ye extraordinary

kindness of (as I may truly say) the best Mothr & Gnd Mothr in the

world in pinching herself to make you fine, so I cannot but admire her

great good Housewifry in affording you so very plentifull an

allowance, & yett to increase her Stock at the rate I find she hath

done; & think I can never sufficiently mind you how very much it is yr

duty on all occasions to pay her yr gratitude in all humble submission

& obedience to all her commands soe long as you live. I must tell you

'tis to her bounty & care in ye greatest measure you are like to owe

yr well living in this world, & as you cannot but be very sensible you

are an extra-ordinary charge to her so it behoves you to take

particular heed tht in ye whole course of yr life, you render her a

proportionable comfort, especially since 'tis ye best way you can ever

hope to make her such amends as God requires of yr hands. but Poll!

it grieves me a little yt I am forced to take notice of & reprove you

for some vaine expressions in yr lettrs to yr Sister--you say

concerning yr allowance "you aime to bring yr bread & cheese even" in

this I do not discommend you, for a foule shame indeed it would be

should you out run the Constable having soe liberall a provision made

you for yr maintenance--but ye reason you give for yr resolution I

cannot at all approve for you say "to spend more you can't" thats

because you have it not to spend, otherwise it seems you would. So yt

'tis yr Grandmothrs discretion & not yours tht keeps you from

extravagancy, which plainly appears in ye close of yr sentence, saying

yt you think it simple covetousness to save out of yrs but 'tis my

opinion if you lay all on yr back 'tis ten tymes a greater sin & shame

thn to save some what out of soe large an allowance in yr purse to

help you at a dead lift. Child, we all know our beginning, but who

knows his end? Ye best use tht can be made of fair weathr is to

provide against foule & 'tis great discretion & of noe small

commendations for a young woman betymes to shew herself housewifly &

frugal. Yr Mother neither Maide nor wife ever yett bestowed forty

pounds a yeare on herself & yett if you never fall undr a worse

reputation in ye world thn she (I thank God for it) hath hitherto

done, you need not repine at it, & you cannot be ignorant of ye

difference tht was between my fortune & what you are to expect. You

ought likewise to consider tht you have seven brothers & sisters & you

are all one man's children & therefore it is very unreasonable that

one should expect to be preferred in finery soe much above all ye rest

for 'tis impossible you should soe much mistake yr ffather's condition

as to fancy he is able to allow every one of you forty pounds a yeare

a piece, for such an allowance with the charge of their diett over and

above will amount to at least five hundred pounds a yeare, a sum yr

poor ffather can ill spare, besides doe but bethink yrself what a

ridiculous sight it will be when yr grandmothr & you come to us to

have noe less thn seven waiting gentlewomen in one house, for what

reason can you give why every one of yr Sistrs should not have every

one of ym a Maide as well as you, & though you may spare to pay yr

maide's wages out of yr allowance yett you take no care of ye

unnecessary charge you put yr ffathr to in yr increase of his family,

whereas if it were not a piece of pride to have ye name of keeping yr

maide she yt waits on yr good Grandmother might easily doe as formerly

you know she hath done, all ye business you have for a maide unless as

you grow oldr you grow a veryer Foole which God forbid!

'Poll, you live in a place where you see great plenty & splendour but

let not ye allurements of earthly pleasures tempt you to forget or

neglect ye duty of a good Christian in dressing yr bettr part which is

yr soule, as will best please God. I am not against yr going decent &

neate as becomes yr ffathers daughter but to clothe yrself rich & be

running into every gaudy fashion can never become yr circumstances &

instead of doing you creditt & getting you a good prefernt it is ye

readiest way you can take to fright all sober men from ever thinking

of matching thmselves with women that live above thyr fortune, & if

this be a wise way of spending money judge you! & besides, doe but

reflect what an od sight it will be to a stranger that comes to our

house to see yr Grandmothr yr Mothr & all yr Sisters in a plane dress

& you only trickd up like a bartlemew-babby--you know what sort of

people those are tht can't faire well but they must cry rost meate now

what effect could you imagine yr writing in such a high straine to yr

Sisters could have but either to provoke thm to envy you or murmur

against us. I must tell you neithr of yr Sisters have ever had twenty

pounds a yeare allowance from us yett, & yett theyr dress hath not

disparaged neithr thm nor us & without incurring ye censure of simple

covetousness they will have some what to shew out of their saving that

will doe thm creditt & I expect yt you tht are theyr elder Sister shd

rather sett thm examples of ye like nature thn tempt thm from treading

in ye steps of their good Grandmothr & poor Mothr. This is not half

what might be saide on this occasion but believing thee to be a very

good natured dutyfull child I shd have thought it a great deal too

much but yt having in my coming hither past through many most

desperate dangers I cannot forbear thinking & preparing myself for all

events, & therefore not knowing how it may please God to dispose of us

I conclude it my duty to God & thee my dr child to lay this matter as

home to thee as I could, assuring you my daily prayers are not nor

shall not be wanting that God may give you grace always to remember to

make a right use of this truly affectionate counsell of yr poor Mothr.

& though I speak very plaine down-right english to you yett I would

not have you doubt but that I love you as hartily as any child I have

& if you serve God and take good courses I promise you my kindness to

you shall be according to yr own hart's desire, for you may be certain

I can aime at nothing in what I have now writ but yr real good which

to promote shall be ye study & care day & night

'Of my dear Poll

'thy truly affectionate Mothr.

'ELIZA CHANDOS.

'Pera of Galata, May ye 6th 1686.

'P.S.--Thy ffathr & I send thee our blessing, & all thy brothrs &

sistrs theyr service. Our harty & affectionate service to my brothr &

sistr Childe & all my dear cozens. When you see my Lady Worster &

cozen Howlands pray present thm my most humble service.'

This letter shows that the wealth acquired by trade was already

manifesting itself in contrast with the straitened circumstances of some

of the nobility. Mary Brydges's 'poor ffather,' in whose household

economy was necessary, was the King of England's ambassador at

Constantinople; the grandmother, who lived in 'great plenty and

splendour,' was the widow of a Turkey merchant. But then, as now, it

would seem, rank had the power of attracting and absorbing wealth.

At Ashe also Jane became acquainted with a member of the Lefroy family,

who was still living when I began these memoirs, a few months ago; the

Right Hon. Thomas Lefroy, late Chief Justice of Ireland. One must look

back more than seventy years to reach the time when these two bright

young persons were, for a short time, intimately acquainted with each

other, and then separated on their several courses, never to meet again;

both destined to attain some distinction in their different ways, one to

survive the other for more than half a century, yet in his extreme old

age to remember and speak, as he sometimes did, of his former companion,

as one to be much admired, and not easily forgotten by those who had ever

known her.

Mrs. Lefroy herself was a remarkable person. Her rare endowments of

goodness, talents, graceful person, and engaging manners, were sufficient

to secure her a prominent place in any society into which she was thrown;

while her enthusiastic eagerness of disposition rendered her especially

attractive to a clever and lively girl. She was killed by a fall from

her horse on Jane's birthday, Dec. 16, 1804. The following lines to her

memory were written by Jane four years afterwards, when she was thirty-

three years old. They are given, not for their merits as poetry, but to

show how deep and lasting was the impression made by the elder friend on

the mind of the younger:--

TO THE MEMORY OF MRS. LEFROY.

1.

The day returns again, my natal day;

What mix'd emotions in my mind arise!

Beloved Friend; four years have passed away

Since thou wert snatched for ever from our eyes.

2.

The day commemorative of my birth,

Bestowing life, and light, and hope to me,

Brings back the hour which was thy last on earth.

O! bitter pang of torturing memory!

3.

Angelic woman! past my power to praise

In language meet thy talents, temper, mind,

Thy solid worth, thy captivating grace,

Thou friend and ornament of human kind.

4.

But come, fond Fancy, thou indulgent power;

Hope is desponding, chill, severe, to thee:

Bless thou this little portion of an hour;

Let me behold her as she used to be.

5.

I see her here with all her smiles benign,

Her looks of eager love, her accents sweet,

That voice and countenance almost divine,

Expression, harmony, alike complete.

6.

Listen! It is not sound alone, 'tis sense,

'Tis genius, taste, and tenderness of soul:

'Tis genuine warmth of heart without pretence,

And purity of mind that crowns the whole.

7.

She speaks! 'Tis eloquence, that grace of tongue,

So rare, so lovely, never misapplied

By her, to palliate vice, or deck a wrong:

She speaks and argues but on virtue's side.

8.

Hers is the energy of soul sincere;

Her Christian spirit, ignorant to feign,

Seeks but to comfort, heal, enlighten, cheer,

Confer a pleasure or prevent a pain.

9.

Can aught enhance such goodness? yes, to me

Her partial favour from my earliest years

Consummates all: ah! give me but to see

Her smile of love! The vision disappears.

10.

'Tis past and gone. We meet no more below,

Short is the cheat of Fancy o'er the tomb.

Oh! might I hope to equal bliss to go,

To meet thee, angel, in thy future home.

11.

Fain would I feel an union with thy fate:

Fain would I seek to draw an omen fair

From this connection in our earthly date.

Indulge the harmless weakness. Reason, spare.

The loss of their first home is generally a great grief to young persons

of strong feeling and lively imagination; and Jane was exceedingly

unhappy when she was told that her father, now seventy years of age, had

determined to resign his duties to his eldest son, who was to be his

successor in the Rectory of Steventon, and to remove with his wife and

daughters to Bath. Jane had been absent from home when this resolution

was taken; and, as her father was always rapid both in forming his

resolutions and in acting on them, she had little time to reconcile

herself to the change.

* * * * *

A wish has sometimes been expressed that some of Jane Austen's letters

should be published. Some entire letters, and many extracts, will be

given in this memoir; but the reader must be warned not to expect too

much from them. With regard to accuracy of language indeed every word of

them might be printed without correction. The style is always clear, and

generally animated, while a vein of humour continually gleams through the

whole; but the materials may be thought inferior to the execution, for

they treat only of the details of domestic life. There is in them no

notice of politics or public events; scarcely any discussions on

literature, or other subjects of general interest. They may be said to

resemble the nest which some little bird builds of the materials nearest

at hand, of the twigs and mosses supplied by the tree in which it is

placed; curiously constructed out of the simplest matters.

Her letters have very seldom the date of the year, or the signature of

her christian name at full length; but it has been easy to ascertain

their dates, either from the post-mark, or from their contents.

* * * * *

The two following letters are the earliest that I have seen. They were

both written in November 1800; before the family removed from Steventon.

Some of the same circumstances are referred to in both.

The first is to her sister Cassandra, who was then staying with their

brother Edward at Godmersham Park, Kent:--

'Steventon, Saturday evening, Nov. 8th.

'MY DEAR CASSANDRA,

'I thank you for so speedy a return to my two last, and particularly

thank you for your anecdote of Charlotte Graham and her cousin,

Harriet Bailey, which has very much amused both my mother and myself.

If you can learn anything farther of that interesting affair, I hope

you will mention it. I have two messages; let me get rid of them, and

then my paper will be my own. Mary fully intended writing to you by

Mr. Chute's frank, and only happened entirely to forget it, but will

write soon; and my father wishes Edward to send him a memorandum of

the price of the hops. The tables are come, and give general

contentment. I had not expected that they would so perfectly suit the

fancy of us all three, or that we should so well agree in the

disposition of them; but nothing except their own surface can have

been smoother. The two ends put together form one constant table for

everything, and the centre piece stands exceedingly well under the

glass, and holds a great deal most commodiously, without looking

awkwardly. They are both covered with green baize, and send their

best love. The Pembroke has got its destination by the sideboard, and

my mother has great delight in keeping her money and papers locked up.

The little table which used to stand there has most conveniently taken

itself off into the best bedroom; and we are now in want only of the

chiffonniere, which is neither finished nor come. So much for that

subject; I now come to another, of a very different nature, as other

subjects are very apt to be. Earle Harwood has been again giving

uneasiness to his family and talk to the neighbourhood; in the present

instance, however, he is only unfortunate, and not in fault.

'About ten days ago, in cocking a pistol in the guard-room at Marcau,

he accidentally shot himself through the thigh. Two young Scotch

surgeons in the island were polite enough to propose taking off the

thigh at once, but to that he would not consent; and accordingly in

his wounded state was put on board a cutter and conveyed to Haslar

Hospital, at Gosport, where the bullet was extracted, and where he now

is, I hope, in a fair way of doing well. The surgeon of the hospital

wrote to the family on the occasion, and John Harwood went down to him

immediately, attended by James, {62} whose object in going was to be

the means of bringing back the earliest intelligence to Mr. and Mrs.

Harwood, whose anxious sufferings, particularly those of the latter,

have of course been dreadful. They went down on Tuesday, and James

came back the next day, bringing such favourable accounts as greatly

to lessen the distress of the family at Deane, though it will probably

be a long while before Mrs. Harwood can be quite at ease. _One_ most

material comfort, however, they have; the assurance of its being

really an accidental wound, which is not only positively declared by

Earle himself, but is likewise testified by the particular direction

of the bullet. Such a wound could not have been received in a duel.

At present he is going on very well, but the surgeon will not declare

him to be in no danger. {63} Mr. Heathcote met with a genteel little

accident the other day in hunting. He got off to lead his horse over

a hedge, or a house, or something, and his horse in his haste trod

upon his leg, or rather ancle, I believe, and it is not certain

whether the small bone is not broke. Martha has accepted Mary's

invitation for Lord Portsmouth's ball. He has not yet sent out his

own invitations, but _that_ does not signify; Martha comes, and a ball

there is to be. I think it will be too early in her mother's absence

for me to return with her.

'_Sunday Evening_.--We have had a dreadful storm of wind in the fore

part of this day, which has done a great deal of mischief among our

trees. I was sitting alone in the dining-room when an odd kind of

crash startled me--in a moment afterwards it was repeated. I then

went to the window, which I reached just in time to see the last of

our two highly valued elms descend into the Sweep!!!! The other,

which had fallen, I suppose, in the first crash, and which was the

nearest to the pond, taking a more easterly direction, sunk among our

screen of chestnuts and firs, knocking down one spruce-fir, beating

off the head of another, and stripping the two corner chestnuts of

several branches in its fall. This is not all. One large elm out of

the two on the left-hand side as you enter what I call the elm walk,

was likewise blown down; the maple bearing the weathercock was broke

in two, and what I regret more than all the rest is, that all the

three elms which grew in Hall's meadow, and gave such ornament to it,

are gone; two were blown down, and the other so much injured that it

cannot stand. I am happy to add, however, that no greater evil than

the loss of trees has been the consequence of the storm in this place,

or in our immediate neighbourhood. We grieve, therefore, in some

comfort.

'I am yours ever,

'J. A.'

The next letter, written four days later than the former, was addressed

to Miss Lloyd, an intimate friend, whose sister (my mother) was married

to Jane's eldest brother:--

'Steventon, Wednesday evening, Nov. 12th.

'MY DEAR MARTHA,

'I did not receive your note yesterday till after Charlotte had left

Deane, or I would have sent my answer by her, instead of being the

means, as I now must be, of lessening the elegance of your new dress

for the Hurstbourne ball by the value of 3_d_. You are very good in

wishing to see me at Ibthorp so soon, and I am equally good in wishing

to come to you. I believe our merit in that respect is much upon a

par, our self-denial mutually strong. Having paid this tribute of

praise to the virtue of both, I shall here have done with panegyric,

and proceed to plain matter of fact. In about a fortnight's time I

hope to be with you. I have two reasons for not being able to come

before. I wish so to arrange my visit as to spend some days with you

after your mother's return. In the 1st place, that I may have the

pleasure of seeing her, and in the 2nd, that I may have a better

chance of bringing you back with me. Your promise in my favour was

not quite absolute, but if your will is not perverse, you and I will

do all in our power to overcome your scruples of conscience. I hope

we shall meet next week to talk all this over, till we have tired

ourselves with the very idea of my visit before my visit begins. Our

invitations for the 19th are arrived, and very curiously are they

worded. {65} Mary mentioned to you yesterday poor Earle's unfortunate

accident, I dare say. He does not seem to be going on very well. The

two or three last posts have brought less and less favourable accounts

of him. John Harwood has gone to Gosport again to-day. We have two

families of friends now who are in a most anxious state; for though by

a note from Catherine this morning there seems now to be a revival of

hope at Manydown, its continuance may be too reasonably doubted. Mr.

Heathcote, {66a} however, who has broken the small bone of his leg, is

so good as to be going on very well. It would be really too much to

have three people to care for.

'You distress me cruelly by your request about books. I cannot think

of any to bring with me, nor have I any idea of our wanting them. I

come to you to be talked to, not to read or hear reading; I can do

that at home; and indeed I am now laying in a stock of intelligence to

pour out on you as my share of the conversation. I am reading Henry's

History of England, which I will repeat to you in any manner you may

prefer, either in a loose, desultory, unconnected stream, or dividing

my recital, as the historian divides it himself, into seven parts:--The

Civil and Military: Religion: Constitution: Learning and Learned Men:

Arts and Sciences: Commerce, Coins, and Shipping: and Manners. So

that for every evening in the week there will be a different subject.

The Friday's lot--Commerce, Coins, and Shipping--you will find the

least entertaining; but the next evening's portion will make amends.

With such a provision on my part, if you will do yours by repeating

the French Grammar, and Mrs. Stent {66b} will now and then ejaculate

some wonder about the cocks and hens, what can we want? Farewell for

a short time. We all unite in best love, and I am your very

affectionate

'J. A.'

The two next letters must have been written early in 1801, after the

removal from Steventon had been decided on, but before it had taken

place. They refer to the two brothers who were at sea, and give some

idea of a kind of anxieties and uncertainties to which sisters are seldom

subject in these days of peace, steamers, and electric telegraphs. At

that time ships were often windbound or becalmed, or driven wide of their

destination; and sometimes they had orders to alter their course for some

secret service; not to mention the chance of conflict with a vessel of

superior power--no improbable occurrence before the battle of Trafalgar.

Information about relatives on board men-of-war was scarce and scanty,

and often picked up by hearsay or chance means; and every scrap of

intelligence was proportionably valuable:--

'MY DEAR CASSANDRA,

'I should not have thought it necessary to write to you so soon, but

for the arrival of a letter from Charles to myself. It was written

last Saturday from off the Start, and conveyed to Popham Lane by

Captain Boyle, on his way to Midgham. He came from Lisbon in the

"Endymion." I will copy Charles's account of his conjectures about

Frank: "He has not seen my brother lately, nor does he expect to find

him arrived, as he met Captain Inglis at Rhodes, going up to take

command of the 'Petrel,' as he was coming down; but supposes he will

arrive in less than a fortnight from this time, in some ship which is

expected to reach England about that time with dispatches from Sir

Ralph Abercrombie." The event must show what sort of a conjuror

Captain Boyle is. The "Endymion" has not been plagued with any more

prizes. Charles spent three pleasant days in Lisbon.

'They were very well satisfied with their royal passenger, {68} whom

they found jolly and affable, who talks of Lady Augusta as his wife,

and seems much attached to her.

'When this letter was written, the "Endymion" was becalmed, but

Charles hoped to reach Portsmouth by Monday or Tuesday. He received

my letter, communicating our plans, before he left England; was much

surprised, of course, but is quite reconciled to them, and means to

come to Steventon once more while Steventon is ours.'

From a letter written later in the same year:--

'Charles has received 30_l_. for his share of the privateer, and

expects 10_l_. more; but of what avail is it to take prizes if he lays

out the produce in presents to his sisters? He has been buying gold

chains and topaze crosses for us. He must be well scolded. The

"Endymion" has already received orders for taking troops to Egypt,

which I should not like at all if I did not trust to Charles being

removed from her somehow or other before she sails. He knows nothing

of his own destination, he says, but desires me to write directly, as

the "Endymion" will probably sail in three or four days. He will

receive my yesterday's letter, and I shall write again by this post to

thank and reproach him. We shall be unbearably fine.'

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