UPON DIFFERENT METHODS OF DIRECTION.

In the year 1619 our Blessed Father went to Paris where he remained for

eight or nine months. I was there at the same time, having been summoned

for the Advent and Lent sermons.

Many pious persons came to consult him on their spiritual concerns, and

thus gave him the opportunity of observing the variety of methods employed

by God to draw souls to Himself, and also the different ways in which His

Priests guide and direct these same souls.

Among others, he told me of two priests celebrated for their preaching, and

who also applied themselves most zealously to the administration of the

Sacrament of Penance. Both were faithful servants of God and exemplary in

the discharge of their functions, but yet so different in their methods of

direction, that they almost seemed to oppose one another, though both had

the one single aim in view, namely, to promote the service and the glory of

God, "One of them," said the Saint, "is severe and almost terrible in his

preaching. He proclaims the judgments of God like the very trump of doom.

In his special devotions, too, he speaks of nothing but mortifications,

austerities, constant self-examination and such like exercises. Thus,

by the wholesome fears with which he fills the minds of his penitents,

he leads them to an exact observance of God's law, and to an anxious

solicitude for their own salvation. He does not harass them with scruples,

and yet keeps them in a marvellous state of subjection.

"The effect of his direction is that God is greatly feared and dreaded by

them, that they fly from sin as from a serpent, and that they earnestly

practise virtue. This divine fear is coupled with a high esteem for their

Director, and a friendship for him, holy indeed, but so strong and vehement

that it seems to these souls as though, were they to lose their guide, they

must needs go astray.

"The other Director leads souls to God by quite a different path. His

sermons are always on the love of God. He inculcates the study of virtue

rather than the hatred of vice. He makes his penitents love virtue more

because it pleases God, than because it is itself worthy of love, and he

makes them hate vice more because it displeases God than because of the

sufferings which it brings upon those who are slaves to it.

"The effect of this direction is to make souls conceive a love for God

that is great, pure and disinterested; also a great affection for their

neighbour for the love of God; while, as for their sentiments towards their

Director, they approach him with reverential awe, beholding God in him and

him in God, having no affection for his person beyond that due to all our

fellow-men."

Our Blessed Father never told me the name of this Director, nor even gave

me the slightest hint as to who he was, and I therefore sought no further

explanation, contenting myself with admiring the ways of God and His

various desires for the good of the souls whom He calls to His service. I

became penetrated, too, with the conviction that by many different routes

we can reach one and the same goal. _Let every spirit praise the Lord_.

The Spirit of St. Francis de Sales · 第 212 / 257 题