UPON THE VIRTUES WE SHOULD PRACTISE WHEN CALUMNIATED.

Blessed Francis was once asked if we ought not to oppose calumny with the

weapons of truth, and if it was not as much our duty to keep, for God's

sake, our good name, as our bodily strength. He answered that on such

occasions many virtues were called into exercise, each claiming precedence

over the other.

The first is _truth_ to which the love of God and of ourselves in God,

compels us to bear testimony. Nevertheless that testimony has to be calm,

gentle, kindly, given without Irritation or vehemence, and with no anxiety

about consequences. Our Saviour, when He was accused of having a devil,

answered quite simply, "_I have not a devil._"[1]

If you should be blamed for any scandalous fault, of which, however, you

know you are not guilty, say candidly and quietly that, by the grace

of God, you are innocent of such a sin. But, if you are not believed,

_humility_ now claims her right and bids you say that you have indeed many

greater faults unknown to the world, that you are in every way miserable

and that if God did not sustain you in your weakness, you would commit far

greater crimes than you are accused of.

This sort of humility is in no way prejudicial to truth, for was it not

from the depths of true humility that David cried out saying, that if God

had not aided him his soul would have dwelt in hell.[2]

Should the tempest of evil speaking continue, _silence_ steps to the front,

and offers her calm resistance to the storm, following the teaching of

the Royal Prophet, who says: _And I became as a dumb man not opening his

mouth._[3]

Answering is the oil which feeds the lamp of calumny, silence is the water

which extinguishes it. If silence is unavailing, then _patience_ reminds

you that it is her turn to act, and, coming forward; shelters you with her

impenetrable shield; patience, as Holy Scripture tells us, makes our work

perfect.

If we be still assailed, we must call to our aid _constancy_, which is a

kind of double-lined buckler of patience, impervious to the most violent

thrusts.

But should evil tongues, growing yet sharper and keener, cut to the very

quick, _longanimity_, which is an unfailing, undying patience, is ready to

enter the lists, and eager to help us. For when persecution, instead of

yielding to our patience, is only the more irritated thereby, like a fire

which burns more fiercely in frosty weather, then is the time for us to

practise the virtue of longanimity.

And last of all comes _perseverance_, which goes with us to the very end

and without which the whole network of virtues would fall to pieces; for

_it is the end which crowns the work_, and _he who perseveres to the end

shall be saved_.

Indeed, who can say how many more virtues claim a place in this bright

choir? Prudence, gentleness, modesty of speech, and many another, circle

round their queen, holy charity, who is indeed the life and soul of them

all. Charity it is which bids us bless those who curse us, and pray for

those who persecute us; and this same charity not unfrequently transforms

our persecutors into protectors and changes slanderous tongues into

trumpets to sound our praise.

[Footnote 1: John viii. 49.]

[Footnote 2: Psalm xciii. 17.]

[Footnote 3: Id. xxxvii. 14.]

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