UPON DESPISING THE ESTEEM OF MEN.

He had no desire that we should make light of our reputation, or be

careless about it, but he wished us to guard it for the service of God

rather than for our own honour; and more to avoid scandal than to glorify

ourselves.

He used to compare reputation to snuff, which may be beneficial if used

occasionally and moderately, but which clouds and injures the brain when

used in excess; and to the mandrake which is soothing when smelt at a

distance, but if brought too close, induces drowsiness and lethargy.

In his Philothea he devotes one chapter to the subject of guarding our

reputation, while at the same time practising humility.[1] He did not,

however, content himself with teaching by precept; he went much further,

and continually impressed his lesson on others by his example. On one

occasion, writing to me about some slanderous reports which had been spread

in Paris against him, on account of conscientious and holy advice which he

had given to virtuous people who had sought counsel of him, he expressed

himself in these words: "I am told that they are cutting my reputation to

pieces in Paris, but I hope that God will build it up again, stronger than

ever, if that is necessary for His service. Certainly I do not want it

except for that purpose, for, provided that God be served, what matters

whether it be by good or evil report, by the exaltation, or by the

defamation of our good name?"

"Ah," he said to me one day, "what is a man's reputation, that so many

should sacrifice themselves to this idol? After all,--it is nothing but

a dream, a phantom, an opinion, so much smoke; praise of which the very

remembrance perishes with its utterance; an estimate which is often so

false that people are secretly amused to hear themselves extolled for

virtues, whose contrary vices they know to be dominating them, and blamed

for faults from which they are happily quite free. Surely those who

complain of being slandered are over-sensitive! Their little cross, made of

words, is so light that a breath of wind carries it away. The expression,

'stung me,' meaning 'abused me,' is one that I have never liked, for

there is a great deal of difference between the humming of a bee, and its

stinging us! We must indeed have sensitive ears, if mere buzzing stings

them!

"Truly, those were clever people who invented the proverb: 'A good name is

better than riches'; preferring reputation to wealth, or, in other words,

vanity to avarice. Oh, my God! how far removed is this from the spirit

of faith! Was there ever any reputation more torn to pieces than that of

Jesus Christ? With what insults was He not overwhelmed? With what calumnies

was He not loaded? And yet the Father has given Him a name which is above

every name, and exalted Him the more, the more he was humbled. Did not the

Apostles also come forth rejoicing from the presence of the Council where

they had received affronts--for the name of Jesus?

"Oh, it is a glorious thing to suffer in so worthy a cause! But too often

we will have none but open persecutions, so that our light may shine in the

midst of darkness, and that our vanity may be gratified by a display of our

sufferings. We should like to be crucified gloriously in the midst of an

admiring crowd. What! think you that the martyrs when they were suffering

their cruel tortures, were praised by the spectators for their patience? On

the contrary, they were reviled and held up to execration. Ah! there are

very few who are willing to trample under foot their own reputation, if so

be, they may thereby advance the glory of Him Who died an ignominious death

upon the Cross, to bring us to a glory which has no end."

[Footnote 1: Part iii. chap. vii.]

The Spirit of St. Francis de Sales · 第 86 / 257 题