BOBOLINK
"June! dear June! Now God be praised for June."
'Nuff said; June's bridesman, poet o' the year,
Gladness on wings, the bobolink is here;
Half hid in tiptop apple-blooms he sings,
He climbs against the breeze with quiverin' wings.
Or, givin' way to 't in a mock despair.
Runs down, a brook o' laughter, through the air.
Lowell.
He was just a bird to start with, half blackbird and the other half
sparrow, with some of the meadow-lark's ways of getting along. As to
the naming of him, everybody settled that matter at random, until one
day he grew tired of being called nicknames and named himself.
Think of having "skunk-blackbird" called after a fellow when he
deserved the title no more than half a dozen of his feathered
friends! He could never imagine what gave him the disagreeable
epithet, unless it be his own individual hatred for the animal whose
name clung to him like mud.
To be sure, the coat of the bird was striped, something like that of
the detestable beastie; but so were the coats of many other birds,
and he could never tell why he should be called a blackbird, either.
True, he loved the marshes for personal reasons; but who has seen a
blackbird twist its toes around a reed stalk and sing like mad?
[Illustration: BOBOLINK.]
So, as we said, he named himself, constituting himself a town crier
on behalf of his own concerns. "Bobolink! bobolink!" As often as
the blackbird attempted to talk of himself, bobolink chimed in and
drowned every other note. And he kept it up for two or three months,
until everybody understood that he had given himself a proper name.
And each year he returns to remind the skunk and blackbird that he is
no other than himself, and to assure people that he is deserving of
an original name, whatever else may be said of him.
But the skunk never has quite forgiven the bobolink his resentment
of the name, for the ugly little creature haunts the bird in marsh
and meadow, watching for the young bobolinks to get big enough for
eating, exactly as the bobolink waits for the dandelion seeds to get
ripe for his dinner. But dandelion seeds and little baby bobolinks
are two different sorts of victuals; and father bobolink, swaying on
his weed stem, wishes skunks were not so big, so he could turn on the
whole family and devour them as he does the bumblebees in the next
stone heap.
It is of no use wishing, for the old feud between the hated animal
and the coveted bird is still on. And skunk knows very well how to
get the best of the bobolink. Bobolinks see better by daytime, and
besides they are tired out with singing all day long, and they sleep
like Christians all night. It is then, when the moon is little, and
the flowers have closed their eyes, and the grass stems are growing
silently in the dew, and the cicada is absorbed in the courting of
his sweetheart--ah! it is then that skunk walks abroad, sniffing.
Tail straight out behind, gently swaying as he goes, nose well
pointed toward the nearest grass tufts, thoughts intent on supper,
and alas! baby bobolinks quietly sleeping. Skunk may take in the
mother as well, while she broods, she, no doubt, having a violent
attack of nightmare, could she but live to tell her mate about it.
Yes, indeed! poor bobolink has his trials, and he is entitled to all
the sweet melody of his family to help him rise above them. When he
is tired of New England polecats and takes a run down South, it is
but to meet his other enemy, the opossum. And he might as well be
given the name of opossum-bird--for, like the skunk, the opossum
loves the still, dark night--and fat old bobolinks.
Should the bobolink and his juvenile family take to a tree for a
roosting-place, provided his supper has not made his body heavier
than his wings are strong, opossum will climb after him.
So poor bobolink is pursued on every hand. Bird of the ground is he,
everywhere; he is born on the ground and dies on the ground, usually,
for the ground is his dinner-table. His human friends (or foes) take
him pitilessly at his meals when he is too full for utterance or
quick flight. And these human friends (or foes) dine upon him until
they in turn are too full for utterance.
Oh, the bobolink has a hard time! But still he named himself out of
the glee of his heart, and he sings a fourth part of the year as only
a bobolink can sing.
You can make almost anything you please of the song. Children sit on
the fence-rails and mimic him, and "guess" what he says, and cry,
"Spink, spank, spink," "meadow wink, meadow wink," "just think, just
think," "don't you wink, don't you wink," "want a drink, want a
drink?" Coming back to his real name, "bobolink, bobolink," as if,
after all, that were the nearest right.
Right under the swinging bare feet of the children, in a dark,
cool nest, Mother Skunk is fast asleep, making up for last night's
carousals among the bobolink nests.
June would be no June without the bobolinks, where they are expected,
and so ever so many things get ready for them. For what other purpose
than for the bobolinks do the ground-beetles air themselves, and the
crickets get out their violins, and the gray spiders spin yarn on
their doorsteps? Of course it is all for purposes of their own, since
nobody knows that beetles and crickets and spiders particularly love
to be gobbled up by a bobolink. But it is one and the same to the
bobolink family, who must have food of some sort. And they couldn't
at this season of the year, and under the peculiar conditions of
family life, get along reasonably well without meat of some sort.
Later on, when the dandelions bethink themselves to turn into round
white moons that fly away in the breeze, and the wild oats lift their
shoulder-capes, the bobolinks can turn vegetarians.
Shy, suspecting little birds, sharp of eye, fresh from a winter tour
in the West Indies, they come exactly when they are expected. They
never disappoint people. The very earliest to arrive may sing their
"Don't you wink, don't you wink," on April 1st. But bobolink makes no
April fool of himself or anybody else, unless it be Master Skunk in
his hollow tree, who rubs his eyes at the first word from Robert o'
Lincoln. But the male birds have come in advance of their women folk,
and roost high and dry out of reach of four-footed marauders. It is
as if the mother bobolinks would be quite sure the spring storms are
over before they put themselves in the way of housework.
Until their mates arrive, the male birds go on a lark, sailing low
over meadows, singing as they sail, each outdoing his friend,
sitting now on a fence-post, and now on the budding branch of a
maple or elm, calling their own names, and adding whole sentences or
stanzas in praise of the Middle West country, and of New England in
particular.
Then comes the fun of courtship, when the modest lady bobolinks
appear on the ground. With the praise of them on their lips, the
males come near and ask each for the hand of his lady-love. Should
a rival seek an accepted sweetheart, the rightful mate drives him
from the field, literally speaking, and the by no means dejected
lover goes to another meadow for a bride. And that is all right, for
aren't all lady bobolinks alike? No, indeed, they are not! or so
think their devoted mates, for never was closer tie than binds the
two to one another. The male never leaves the neighborhood of his
family, but sings to his mate as she attends fondly to those affairs
which gladden the heart of nature among bird or beast or insect. And
she has not far to go for nesting materials. She may even shorten
matters by shoving together a bunch of dry leaves and grass that
served for the nest of a field-mouse last fall. And she eats as she
works, for at every pull at blade or leaf an insect runs out of its
hiding-place, right into her mouth, as it were. And if the farmer
happen to be plowing, she will run along at the back of him, on the
margin of the last furrow, for grub or larva, slipping back into the
grass of the hay-field before ever he turns for the next furrow.
If the bobolinks flew north in the light of the moon they may expect
good luck; and sometime in June, where before there were a pair of
birds, there are now half a dozen or one more than that. The eggs are
five or six, but, as with most birds, "there's no telling," and if
the parents succeed in raising three or four children out of their
single brood for the summer, they do well.
There's no better June fun than hunting for bobolinks' nests. When it
comes to disturbing them, that is another question. The farmer may
not like to have his meadow-grass trodden down before it is piled
on the hay-wagon, but it can't be helped. And while the search is
going on, there are so many other things coming to pass at the same
time, quite unlooked for, that one sometimes laughs and sometimes
cries. There are the bumblebees, for instance! The boys hadn't taken
_them_ into account, and a fellow's shins begin to warn him of danger
that is mostly past. And there are the nettles hiding in their own
nooks on purpose to sting. And the little patches of smartweed which
one has to cross in going from the east end of the meadow to the
west end harbors crawling and hopping people that one doesn't see
in time to avoid; and though they don't bite at all, they _do_ look
and feel--well, most any boy knows how they feel if he cannot tell
it. O, yes, it is fun hunting bobolinks' nests, if one respects the
rights of one's neighbors in feathers. With note-book and pencil a
boy can put down the date of hatch, and growth of quill and beak and
strength, and a thousand things it is good to know about birds. Only,
as a rule, a single boy never goes on a bobolink hunt. And it's of no
use for a whole bevy of boys to load themselves with lead-pencils.
They never have been known to put down a single item of observation
under these circumstances. To make a business of studying bobolinks
or other birds, a person must be all alone. And there isn't the
temptation to pilfer when one is all alone. One catches sight of the
father bobolink swinging and swaying on a stout but yielding weed
stalk, singing for all he is worth, and one cannot steal, not _that_
time.
But a nest would seldom be found if the foolish birds would keep a
close mouth about the matter. It does seem as if they would learn
after a while, but they don't. As soon as a stranger with two legs
or four comes within sight of the spot, the birds set up what they
intend for a warning cry, but which is in reality an "information
call." Under its spell one can walk straight to the nest, which even
yet, on account of its color and surroundings, may be taken for an
innocent bunch of grass, provided one has as good eyes as the skunk
has nose.
But nesting-time passes, with all its pleasures and trials and
dangers and happy-go-lucky affairs. Late summer sees the young
bobolinks out of the nest and away to the weed stalks with their
parents. The young males set up an independent though weakly
melodious warble on their own account, though they have not yet
forgotten their baby ways, and still coax the parents for a good
bite of bug or beetle. It is about the only very young bird we are
acquainted with that is as precocious in regard to song. It is by
this only that it is recognized as a male in this first season, being
clothed like the mother and sisters. And, strange to say, about this
time the father bobolink begins to don another dress. His black and
white are inconspicuous, as if faded with the summer sun, and he
ceases to sing as formerly. The fact is, he has no time to sing now,
with the young birds to help along, as it is getting almost "time to
move." And this strange bird actually seems to forget which are his
own children, for the whole neighborhood gathers together, males,
females, and young, helter-skelter, each intent on gastronomic
affairs and the growing of feathers. As the days wear away, and the
sere and yellow leaf of sumac and beech and maple warn all good folk
that winter is getting ready to travel back home, the bobolinks
preen up. Slyly, like the Arab, they steal away; not suddenly as
they came in the spring, but slowly and deliberately. The wings of
the young must have time to expand, and season and endure fatigue.
Besides, bird families are not able to carry lunch-baskets on an
autumn outing. So the bobolinks pass slowly toward the South, feeding
as they go, never exercising enough to lose weight, but actually
fattening on the journey.
Now, taking all things into account, the bobolinks are the most
sensible of people. Persons who ought to know better by experience
and observation hurry on a journey, take no time to enjoy the scenery
and the people that live along the route. At the journey's end they
are depleted, tired, worn to skin and bone, and out of sorts with
travel. Not so the bobolinks! They have no bones at the journey's
end. They have fattened themselves into butter. They have put on
flesh as the bare spring trees put on leaves, and the butternut takes
in oil. All the way they eat and drink, and make as merry as they can
with so much fat on them.
The yesterday's bird of mad music is to-day the bird of mad appetite.
True, they may call out "chink" in passing, but "chink" means
"chock-full," and people who delight in bobolink table-fare recognize
the true meaning of the note.
Bobolink has forgotten to call his own name, so he answers to
any nickname the epicurean lovers of him please to call him
by--"rice-bird," "reed-bird," "butter-bird," anything or everything
that is appropriate. And "'possum" sits up on a stump and laughs.
Never mind, 'possum, it's your turn all the time. If bobolink
could imitate you in the art of making-believe dead, he would fare
better--until folks found him out. People have little use for a dead
bobolink, unless shot-gun or snare be in at the death. But bobolinks
never seem to learn of 'possums or anybody else. They follow in the
wake of their ancestor bobolinks, over the selfsame route to the
South; dining in the selfsame rice-fields; swinging on the selfsame
reed stalks, exactly as the reed stalks come up each year in the
place of last season's petiole.
It's a sad, pathetic tale. But wait! Spring is coming in the steps of
last year's spring-time; over the selfsame route, to the selfsame end
and fortunes. With the spring will return the bobolinks, as many as
have survived disaster. Before you know it he will be calling himself
in the meadows, exactly as he called last spring. The seasons and the
birds are but echoes of themselves.
Robert o' Lincoln, with his latest striped coat, will sway on the
stems and wait for his sweetheart. He will flirt with neither sparrow
nor thrush until she arrives. He is true, is the bobolink! So is the
polecat, growing lean under his winter stump, and licking his lips at
the sound of the farmer calling to his children, "The skunk-blackbird
has come!"
"When you can pipe in that merry old strain,
Robert o' Lincoln, come back again."