JULY

_Kitchen Garden._--Watering will be necessary in each department, if

the weather is hot and dry. In the first week, sow peas for the last

crop of the season; also Longpod beans and French beans. In the last

week, sow red globe or Chirk Castle turnip for a full winter crop,

spinach for an early winter supply and Enfield Market cabbage for

early summer use. Sow endive, for autumn and winter use, in the

beginning and end of the month; also successional crops of lettuce and

small salads. Make up successional mushroom beds. Plant full crops of

celery, celeriac, endive about the middle and end of the month; late

crops of broccoli, cauliflower and coleworts in the last week. Gather

and dry herbs; also propagate these by slips and cuttings.

_Fruit Garden._--Continue the pruning and training of wall and

espalier trees, and the destruction of noxious insects. Pot

strawberries for forcing next winter, and make new beds out of doors

as soon as well-rooted runners can be obtained. Propagate the

different sorts of stone fruit trees by budding on other trees or on

prepared stocks. Gather fruits of all kinds as they ripen.

_Forcing._--Prune melons and cucumbers, giving air and water and

maintaining heat, &c. Continue the routine treatment in the

tomato-houses. Feed the plants artificially as soon as good crops are

set; do not wait for signs of distress. The forcing-houses ought to

have abundance of fresh air and moisture where required, along with

the necessary heat.

_Plant Houses._--Ventilation will be necessary to keep down excessive

heat; and attention must be paid to potting, shifting and putting in

cuttings, and giving abundance of water to the potted plants, both

indoors and out. Sow seed of herbaceous calceolarias; shift heaths, if

they require it; cut down pelargoniums past flowering, and plant the

cuttings.

_Flower Garden and Shrubbery._--Take up the remaining tuberous roots,

such as anemones, ranunculuses, &c., by the end of the first week;

fill up their places, and any vacancies that may have occurred, with

annuals or bedding plants from the reserve ground. Repot auriculas,

and sow auricula seed in boxes under glass. Propagate herbaceous and

other plants that have gone out of flower, by means of cuttings and

slips, especially those required for spring bedding; propagate also

the various summer bedding plants increased by cuttings. Increase

roses and American shrubs, by layering, budding or cuttings, and go on

with the layering of carnations and picotees. Stake and tie up dahlias

and strong herbaceous plants.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" Volume 13, Slice 7 · 第 24 / 57 题