1. The _Placebo Dilexi_ (Ps. 114), Man. Ebor. 60; Sarum 57*.

2. The Antiphona _Ne quando_ [_rapiat ut leo animam meam_, etc., Ps.

7], Ebor. 67. 68; Sarum 69*; Rit. Rom. 166. 167.

3. The Antiphona _Dirige_ [_Domine Deus meus in conspectu tuo viam

meam_], Ebor. 65; Sarum 62*; Rit. Rom. 166, etc.

4. _A porta inferi_ [_Erue Domine animas eorum_], Sarum 58*; Rit. Rom.

168.

5. _Requiem æternam_ [_dona eis Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis_],

Ebor. 64; Sarum 59*.

6. The 'Epistola' _Audivi vocem_ [_Lectio Libri Apoc. Joh._ 14, 13],

Sarum 76*; Rit. Rom. 158.

7. The _Responsorium: Qui Lazarum_ [_resuscitasti a monumento

fætidum_], Ebor. 69; R. Rom. 169.

8. The _Antiphona: In Paradisum_ [_deducant te Angeli_], Rit. Rom. 150,

etc.

It is needless to say that Merygreeke does not adhere strictly to the

order of the Ritual, but produces a humorous jumble.

The words _neque lux neque crux_ not in the Ritual, but refer to the

'order about the wax taper'[637] and the crucifix in the extreme

unction, etc. See Maskell, I. ccxcviii.; the '_clinke_'[638] refers

to the sounding of the passing bell (supposed to drive away evil

spirits).[639] Larimer remarks about such 'fooleries': "The devil

should have no abiding place in England if ringing of bells would

serve" (_Serm._, 27, 498), and the English reformers were, on the

whole, of Larimer's opinion;[640] but there were more tolerant men who

ultimately prevailed, and so in course of time one short peal before

the funeral was allowed, and one after it,[641] and even a threefold

peal was permitted by Whitgift.[642]

On the history of the Funeral Bell, valuable material is contained in

the _Parker Soc._ '_Index_,' s.v. Bells (cf. _ib._ sub. 'Candles').

=III. iii, 81, 83=: 'Pray for,' etc. If this passage were in a serious

context, interesting deductions could be drawn from it as to Udall's

religious views, and perhaps as to the date of the play. Prayers for

the dead were entirely against the spirit and doctrines of the early

Reformers. But here also less radical views were held, and so we find

the Prayer enjoined by Cranmer, 1534 (_Works_, 2, 460), by Edward VI.

(Injunctions, 1547, _ib._ 504). To mock the prayer would probably

have been unsafe between 1547 and 1556, when Udall died. Edward's

_Common Prayer Book_ of 1549 retains the prayer for the dead (p. 88,

145), but the edition of 1552 is silent about it (_ib._ 272, 319).

In _Elizabeth's Primer_ of 1559 this _Prayer_ is reintroduced (cf.

Priv. Prayers, 59, 67); but later Protestants again condemn it, _e.g._

Whitgift (1574), 3, 364.

=F. Roister as 'vagrant.' IV. iii, 104.=--Of all the statutes against

vagrants, that of 1 Edward VI. (c. 3), 1547, affords the best parallel

to Custance's resolute and humorous words. This law determines that

"whosoever ... being not lame shall either like a seruing-man wanting

a master, or like a beggar or after any such other sort be lurking in

any house or houses, or loitering, or idle wandering by the high wayes

side, or in streets, cities, townes, or villages ... then euery such

person shall bee taken for a vagabond, ... and it shalbe lawfull ...

to any ... person espying the same, to bring or cause to be brought

the said person so liuing idle and _loiteringly_, to two of the next

justices of the peace," etc.

=G. The prayer and 'song' at the end of the play. V. vi, 47.=--I

am inclined to think that the song which 'they sing' according to

the stage direction, is _not_ given,[643] and that verses 47-59 are

_spoken_, and represent the 'prayer' which the actors would all say

kneeling (cf. Nares's _Glossary_, s.v. 'kneel'). That the 'Queene'

referred to is Elizabeth, and not Mary, becomes clear from the words

"God graunt hir as she doth, _the Gospell to protect_." This proves,

too, that these words are not by Udall, but by the unknown hand that

prepared the play for the press under Elizabeth.

=H. Works quoted in the notes.=--

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