CCLXI

Let us now suppose the child come to man's estate in the condition of

a wandering savage, dependent for his food upon what he can pick up or

catch, after the fashion of the Australian aborigines. It is plain that

the place of mother, as the supplier of vital capital, is now taken

by the fruits, seeds, and roots of plants and by various kinds of

animals....

The savage, like the child, borrows the capital he needs, and, at any

rate, intentionally, does nothing towards repayment; it would plainly be

an improper use of the word "produce" to say that his labour in hunting

for the roots, or the fruits, or the eggs, or the grubs and snakes,

which he finds and eats, "produces" or contributes to "produce" them.

The same thing is true of more advanced tribes, who are still merely

hunters, such as the Esquimaux. They may expend more labour and skill;

but it is spent in destruction.

Aphorisms and Reflections from the Works of T. H. Huxley · 第 262 / 386 题