VASILÍSA POPÓVNA

In a certain kingdom, in a certain country, once there lived Vasíli the

pope and his daughter, Vasilísa Vasílyevna. She used to dress in male

fashion, used to sit astride on horseback; shot with her gun, and did

nothing like other girls; and there were very few who knew that she was

a maiden. It was always thought that she was a man, and they called her

Vasíli Vasílyevich. And the main reason that they so called her was

because Vasilísa Vasílyevna loved _vódka_—a custom ill-befitting a maid.

Once Tsar Bárkhat[22] (this was the name of the King) was travelling

through this same country hunting deer, and Vasilísa Vasílyevna met him:

she was riding out to hounds in a man’s clothes. When Tsar Bárkhat saw

her, he asked: “Who is this young man?”

And an attendant answered him: “Tsar, this is no young man, but a

maiden. I am certain of it; she is the daughter of Pope Vasíli, and her

name is Vasilísa Vasílyevna.”

The Tsar had hardly reached home before he sent a note to Pope Vasíli,

bidding his son Vasíli Vasílyevich come and dine with him at the

imperial table. And he, in the meantime, went to his old evil-tempered

housekeeper and bade her devise some means of eliciting whether Vasíli

Vasílyevich were a maiden.

The old evil housekeeper said: “Hang an embroidery-frame in your palace,

at the right hand, and a gun on the left; if she is really Vasilísa

Vasílyevna, she will, as soon as ever she enters the palace, first take

hold of the frame; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich he will lay hands on

the gun.”

Tsar Bárkhat obeyed the counsel of his ancient evil housekeeper and

ordered his attendants to hang an embroidery-frame and a flint-lock up

in the palace.

As soon as ever her father Vasíli received the Tsar’s message he

communicated it to his daughter, Vasilísa Vasílyevna, who at once went

into the stable and saddled the grey horse with the silver mane, and

rode straight out to the courtyard of Tsar Bárkhat.

Tsar Bárkhat came to meet her. She humbly prayed God, crossed herself as

is ordained, bowed to all four sides, and greeted Tsar Bárkhat

friendlywise, and with him entered the palace. They sat down to table

together, ate sweetmeats, and drank strong wine. After the dinner

Vasilísa Vasílyevna went for a walk with the Tsar through the palace. As

soon as ever she saw the embroidery-frame she began to scold Tsar

Bárkhat: “Whatever nonsense have you hanging up there, Tsar Bárkhat? I

never saw such girlish trash in my father’s house, and I have never

heard of it, and yet you find it hanging in Tsar Bárkhat’s palace!” And

she promptly bade a courteous farewell to the Tsar and rode home.

And the Tsar was still in a quandary whether she were a maiden or not.

Two days later Tsar Bárkhat sent another message to Pope Vasíli, begging

him send his son Vasíli Vasílyevich. As soon as Vasilísa Vasílyevna

heard that she went into the stable and saddled the grey horse with the

silver mane, and galloped away to Tsar Bárkhat’s courtyard. Tsar Bárkhat

came to meet her, and she greeted him friendlily, modestly prayed to

God, crossed herself, as is becoming, and bowed to the four quarters of

the wind. At the advice of the old and evil housekeeper he had commanded

a sweet pie to be made for supper and pearls to be mixed in it, for the

old hag said: “If it is only Vasilísa Vasílyevna, she will take up the

pearls; but, if it is Vasíli Vasílyevich, he will throw them under the

table.”

So they passed the time merrily and they sat down. The Tsar sat at table

and Vasilísa Vasílyevna on his right. They ate sweetmeats and they drank

strong wines. Then there came the pie, and as soon as even Vasilísa

Vasílyevna’s spoon touched it, it tingled on the pearls; and she flung

them and the pie under the table, and began to scold the Tsar. “Who,”

she asked, “put these into the pie? Whatever nonsense have you here,

Tsar Bárkhat? I never saw such girlish trash in my father’s house, and I

have never heard of them, and yet you find them in Tsar Bárkhat’s food!”

And she bade farewell courteously and rode home.

Still the Tsar was utterly at a loss whether it were a maiden, and he

had made up his mind to find out. So, two days later, the Tsar, at the

advice of the old evil-minded housekeeper, had the bath heated, for the

old woman said: “If it is only Vasilísa Vasílyevna she will not go into

the bath together with the Tsar.” So the bath was heated, and Tsar

Bárkhat sent Pope Vasíli another message that he would like to have his

son Vasíli Vasílyevich as his guest; and when Vasilísa Vasílyevna heard

of it she went into the stable and saddled the grey horse with the

silver mane, and galloped away to Tsar Bárkhat’s courtyard. He received

her at the state entrance. They greeted each other friendlily, and she

trod on velvet pile into the palace. As she came in she prayed devoutly,

crossed herself, as is seemly, and bowed to all four quarters, and sat

together with the Tsar at table. They ate sweetmeats and drank strong

wine.

After the dinner the Tsar said: “Will you not come with me into the

bath, Vasíli Vasílyevich?”

“If you wish it, mighty Tsar,” Vasilísa Vasílyevna answered. “It is a

long time since I have had a bath, and I should like a steam bath.”

But before ever the Tsar had had time to undress in the front room, she

was in the bath and out of it, so quick was she, and the Tsar was as

puzzled as ever. In the meantime Vasilísa Vasílyevna had written a

letter and bade the attendants give it to the Tsar as soon as he came

out of the bath. And this was what she wrote:

“O you crow, you Tsar Bárkhat! The crow has not caught the falcon in the

garden. I am not Vasíli Vasílyevich, but Vasilísa Vasílyevna!”

This was the way in which Tsar Bárkhat was hoodwinked; and you see how

clever and beautiful Vasilísa Vasílyevna was.

Russian Folk-Tales · 第 46 / 95 题