402.--NINE JOLLY GAOL BIRDS.

[Illustration]

Shortly after the episode recorded in the last puzzle occurred, a ninth

prisoner was placed in the vacant cell, and the merry monarch then

offered them all complete liberty on the following strange conditions.

They were required so to rearrange themselves in the cells that their

numbers formed a magic square without their movements causing any two of

them ever to be in the same cell together, except that at the start one

man was allowed to be placed on the shoulders of another man, and thus

add their numbers together, and move as one man. For example, No. 8

might be placed on the shoulders of No. 2, and then they would move

about together as 10. The reader should seek first to solve the puzzle

in the fewest possible moves, and then see that the man who is burdened

has the least possible amount of work to do.

Amusements in Mathematics · 第 469 / 970 题