October 16th.--Spent the whole afternoon in a ramble to the sea-shore,

near Phillips's Beach. A beautiful, warm, sunny afternoon, the very

pleasantest day, probably, that there has been in the whole course of the

year. People at work, harvesting, without their coats. Cocks, with

their squad of hens, in the grass-fields, hunting grasshoppers, chasing

them eagerly with outspread wings, appearing to take much interest in the

sport, apart from the profit. Other hens picking up the ears of Indian

corn. Grasshoppers, flies, and flying insects of all sorts are more

abundant in these warm autumnal days than I have seen them at any other

time. Yellow butterflies flutter about in the sunshine, singly, by

pairs, or more, and are wafted on the gentle gales. The crickets begin

to sing early in the afternoon, and sometimes a locust may be heard. In

some warm spots, a pleasant buzz of many insects.

Crossed the fields near Brookhouse's villa, and came upon a long beach,--

at least a mile long, I should think,--terminated by craggy rocks at

either end, and backed by a high broken bank, the grassy summit of which,

year by year, is continually breaking away, and precipitated to the

bottom. At the foot of the bank, in some parts, is a vast number of

pebbles and paving-stones, rolled up thither by the sea long ago. The

beach is of a brown sand, with hardly any pebbles intermixed upon it.

When the tide is part way down, there is a margin of several yards from

the water's edge, along the whole mile length of the beach, which

glistens like a mirror, and reflects objects, and shines bright in the

sunshine, the sand being wet to that distance from the water. Above this

margin the sand is not wet, and grows less and less damp the farther

towards the bank you keep. In some places your footstep is perfectly

implanted, showing the whole shape, and the square toe, and every nail in

the heel of your boot. Elsewhere, the impression is imperfect, and even

when you stamp, you cannot imprint the whole. As you tread, a dry spot

flashes around your step, and grows moist as you lift your foot again.

Pleasant to pass along this extensive walk, watching the surf-wave;--how

sometimes it seems to make a feint of breaking, but dies away

ineffectually, merely kissing the strand; then, after many such abortive

efforts, it gathers itself, and forms a high wall, and rolls onward,

heightening and heightening without foam at the summit of the green line,

and at last throws itself fiercely on the beach, with a loud roar, the

spray flying above. As you walk along, you are preceded by a flock of

twenty or thirty beach birds, which are seeking, I suppose, for food on

the margin of the surf, yet seem to be merely sporting, chasing the sea

as it retires, and running up before the impending wave. Sometimes they

let it bear them off their feet, and float lightly on its breaking

summit; sometimes they flutter and seem to rest on the feathery spray.

They are little birds with gray backs and snow-white breasts; their

images may be seen in the wet sand almost or quite as distinctly as the

reality. Their legs are long. As you draw near, they take a flight of a

score of yards or more, and then recommence their dalliance with the

surf-wave. You may behold their multitudinous little tracks all along

your way. Before you reach the end of the beach, you become quite

attached to these little sea-birds, and take much interest in their

occupations. After passing in one direction, it is pleasant then to

retrace your footsteps. Your tracks being all traceable, you may recall

the whole mood and occupation of your mind during your first passage.

Here you turned somewhat aside to pick up a shell that you saw nearer the

water's edge. Here you examined a long sea-weed, and trailed its length

after you for a considerable distance. Here the effect of the wide sea

struck you suddenly. Here you fronted the ocean, looking at a sail,

distant in the sunny blue. Here you looked at some plant on the bank.

Here some vagary of mind seems to have bewildered you; for your tracks go

round and round, and interchange each other without visible reason. Here

you picked up pebbles and skipped them upon the water. Here you wrote

names and drew faces with a razor sea-shell in the sand.

After leaving the beach, clambered over crags, all shattered and tossed

about everyhow; in some parts curiously worn and hollowed out, almost

into caverns. The rock, shagged with sea-weed,--in some places, a thick

carpet of sea-weed laid over the pebbles, into which your foot would

sink. Deep tanks among these rocks, which the sea replenishes at high

tide, and then leaves the bottom all covered with various sorts of

sea-plants, as if it were some sea-monster's private garden. I saw a

crab in one of them; five-fingers too. From the edge of the rocks, you

may look off into deep, deep water, even at low tide. Among the rocks, I

found a great bird, whether a wild-goose, a loon, or an albatross, I

scarcely know. It was in such a position that I almost fancied it might

be asleep, and therefore drew near softly, lest it should take flight;

but it was dead, and stirred not when I touched it. Sometimes a dead

fish was cast up. A ledge of rocks, with a beacon upon it, looking like

a monument erected to those who have perished by shipwreck. The smoked,

extempore fireplace, where a party cooked their fish. About midway on

the beach, a fresh-water brooklet flows towards the sea. Where it leaves

the land, it is quite a rippling little current; but, in flowing across

the sand, it grows shallower and more shallow, and at last is quite lost,

and dies in the effort to carry its little tribute to the main.

An article to be made of telling the stories of the tiles of an

old-fashioned chimney-piece to a child.

A person conscious that he was soon to die, the humor in which he would

pay his last visit to familiar persons and things.

A description of the various classes of hotels and taverns, and the

prominent personages in each. There should be some story connected with

it,--as of a person commencing with boarding at a great hotel, and

gradually, as his means grew less, descending in life, till he got below

ground into a cellar.

A person to be in the possession of something as perfect as mortal man

has a right to demand; he tries to make it better, and ruins it entirely.

A person to spend all his life and splendid talents in trying to achieve

something naturally impossible,--as to make a conquest over Nature.

Meditations about the main gas-pipe of a great city,--if the supply were

to be stopped, what would happen? How many different scenes it sheds

light on? It might be made emblematical of something.

December 6th.--A fairy tale about chasing Echo to her hiding-place. Echo

is the voice of a reflection in a mirror.

A house to be built over a natural spring of inflammable gas, and to be

constantly illuminated therewith. What moral could be drawn from this?

It is carburetted hydrogen gas, and is cooled from a soft shale or slate,

which is sometimes bituminous, and contains more or less carbonate of

lime. It appears in the vicinity of Lockport and Niagara Falls, and

elsewhere in New York. I believe it indicates coal. At Fredonia, the

whole village is lighted by it. Elsewhere, a farm-house was lighted by

it, and no other fuel used in the coldest weather.

Gnomes, or other mischievous little fiends, to be represented as

burrowing in the hollow teeth of some person who has subjected himself to

their power. It should be a child's story. This should be one of many

modes of petty torment. They should be contrasted with beneficent

fairies, who minister to the pleasures of the good.

A man will undergo great toil and hardship for ends that must be many

years distant,--as wealth or fame,--but none for an end that may be close

at hand,--as the joys of heaven.

Insincerity in a man's own heart must make all his enjoyments, all that

concerns him, unreal; so that his whole life must seem like a merely

dramatic representation. And this would be the case, even though he were

surrounded by true-hearted relatives and friends.

A company of men, none of whom have anything worth hoping for on earth,

yet who do not look forward to anything beyond earth!

Sorrow to be personified, and its effect on a family represented by the

way in which the members of the family regard this dark-clad and

sad-browed inmate.

A story to show how we are all wronged and wrongers, and avenge one

another.

To personify winds of various characters.

A man living a wicked life, in one place, and simultaneously a virtuous

and religious one in another.

An ornament to be worn about the person of a lady,--as a jewelled heart.

After many years, it happens to be broken or unscrewed, and a poisonous

odor comes out.

Lieutenant F. W------ of the navy was an inveterate duellist and an

unerring shot. He had taken offence at Lieutenant F------, and

endeavored to draw him into a duel, following him to the Mediterranean

for that purpose, and harassing him intolerably. At last, both parties

being in Massachusetts, F------ determined to fight, and applied to

Lieutenant A------ to be his second. A------ examined into the merits of

the quarrel, and came to the conclusion that F------ had not given F.

W------ justifiable cause for driving him to a duel, and that he ought

not to be shot. He instructed F------ in the use of the pistol, and,

before the meeting, warned him, by all means, to get the first fire; for

that, if F. W------ fired first, he, F------, was infallibly a dead man,

as his antagonist could shoot to a hair's-breadth. The parties met; and

F------, firing immediately on the word's being given, shot F. W------

through the heart. F. W------, with a most savage expression of

countenance, fired, after the bullet had gone through his heart, and when

the blood had entirely left his face, and shot away one of F------'s

side-locks. His face probably looked as if he were already in the

infernal regions; but afterwards it assumed an angelic calmness and

repose.

A company of persons to drink a certain medicinal preparation, which

would prove a poison, or the contrary, according to their different

characters.

Many persons, without a consciousness of so doing, to contribute to some

one end; as to a beggar's feast, made up of broken victuals from many

tables; or a patch carpet, woven of shreds from innumerable garments.

Some very famous jewel or other thing, much talked of all over the world.

some person to meet with it, and get possession of it in some unexpected

manner, amid homely circumstances.

To poison a person or a party of persons with the sacramental wine.

A cloud in the shape of an old woman kneeling, with arms extended towards

the moon.

On being transported to strange scenes, we feel as if all were unreal.

This is but the perception of the true unreality of earthly things, made

evident by the want of congruity between ourselves and them. By and by

we become mutually adapted, and the perception is lost.

An old looking-glass. Somebody finds out the secret of making all the

images that have been reflected in it pass back again across its surface.

Our Indian races having reared no monuments, like the Greeks, Romans, and

Egyptians, when they have disappeared from the earth their history will

appear a fable, and they misty phantoms.

A woman to sympathize with all emotions, but to have none of her own.

A portrait of a person in New England to be recognized as of the same

person represented by a portrait in Old England. Having distinguished

himself there, he had suddenly vanished, and had never been heard of till

he was thus discovered to be identical with a distinguished man in New

England.

Men of cold passions have quick eyes.

A virtuous but giddy girl to attempt to play a trick on a man. He sees

what she is about, and contrives matters so that she throws herself

completely into his power, and is ruined,--all in jest.

A letter, written a century or more ago, but which has never yet been

unsealed.

A partially insane man to believe himself the Provincial Governor or

other great official of Massachusetts. The scene might be the Province

House.

A dreadful secret to be communicated to several people of various

characters,--grave or gay,--and they all to become insane, according to

their characters, by the influence of the secret.

Stories to be told of a certain person's appearance in public, of his

having been seen in various situations, and of his making visits in

private circles; but finally, on looking for this person, to come upon

his old grave and mossy tombstone.

The influence of a peculiar mind, in close communion with another, to

drive the latter to insanity.

To look at a beautiful girl, and picture all the lovers, in different

situations, whose hearts are centred upon her.

May 11th, 1838.--At Boston last week. Items:--A young man, with a small

mustache, dyed brown, reddish from its original light color. He walks

with an affected gait, his arms crooked outwards, treading much on his

toes. His conversation is about the theatre, where he has a season

ticket,--about an amateur who lately appeared there, and about actresses,

with other theatrical scandal.--In the smoking-room, two checker and

backgammon boards; the landlord a great player, seemingly a stupid man,

but with considerable shrewdness and knowledge of the world.--F------,

the comedian, a stout, heavy-looking Englishman, of grave deportment,

with no signs of wit or humor, yet aiming at both in conversation, in

order to support his character. Very steady and regular in his life, and

parsimonious in his disposition,--worth $ 50,000, made by his

profession.--A clergyman, elderly, with a white neckcloth, very

unbecoming, an unworldly manner, unacquaintance with the customs of the

house, and learning them in a childlike way. A ruffle to his shirt,

crimped.--A gentleman, young, handsome, and sea-flushed, belonging to

Oswego, New York, but just arrived in port from the Mediterranean: he

inquires of me about the troubles in Canada, which were first beginning

to make a noise when he left the country,--whether they are all over. I

tell him all is finished, except the hanging of the prisoners. Then we

talk over the matter, and I tell him the fates of the principal men,--

some banished to New South Wales, one hanged, others in prison, others,

conspicuous at first, now almost forgotten.--Apartments of private

families in the hotel,--what sort of domesticity there may be in them;

eating in public, with no board of their own. The gas that lights the

rest of the house lights them also, in the chandelier from the ceiling.--

A shabby-looking man, quiet, with spectacles, at first wearing an old,

coarse brown frock, then appearing in a suit of elderly black, saying

nothing unless spoken to, but talking intelligently when addressed. He

is an editor, and I suppose printer, of a country paper. Among the

guests, he holds intercourse with gentlemen of much more respectable

appearance than himself, from the same part of the country.--Bill of

fare; wines printed on the back, but nobody calls for a bottle. Chairs

turned down for expected guests. Three-pronged steel forks. Cold

supper from nine to eleven P. M. Great, round, mahogany table, in the

sitting-room, covered with papers. In the morning, before and soon after

breakfast, gentlemen reading the morning papers, while others wait for

their chance, or try to pick out something from the papers of yesterday

or longer ago. In the forenoon, the Southern papers are brought in, and

thrown damp and folded on the table. The eagerness with which those who

happen to be in the room start up and make prize of them. Play-bills,

printed on yellow paper, laid upon the table. Towards evening comes the

Transcript.

June 15th.--The red light which the sunset at this season diffuse; there

being showery afternoons, but the sun setting bright amid clouds, and

diffusing its radiance over those that are scattered in masses all over

the sky. It gives a rich tinge to all objects, even to those of sombre

lines, yet without changing the lines. The complexions of people are

exceedingly enriched by it; they look warm, and kindled with a mild fire.

The whole scenery and personages acquire, methinks, a passionate

character. A love-scene should be laid on such an evening. The trees

and the grass have now the brightest possible green, there having been so

many showers alternating with such powerful sunshine. There are roses

and tulips and honeysuckles, with their sweet perfume; in short, the

splendor of a more gorgeous climate than ours might be brought into the

picture.

The situation of a man in the midst of a crowd, yet as completely in the

power of another, life and all, as if they two were in the deepest

solitude.

Tremont, Boston, June 16th.--Tremendously hot weather to-day. Went on

board the Cyane to see Bridge, the purser. Took boat from the end of

Long Wharf; with two boatmen who had just landed a man. Row round to the

starboard side of the sloop, where we pass up the steps, and are received

by Bridge, who introduces us to one of the lieutenants,--Hazard. Sailors

and midshipmen scattered about,--the middies having a foul anchor, that

is, an anchor with a cable twisted round it, embroidered on the collars

of their jackets. The officers generally wear blue jackets with lace on

the shoulders, white pantaloons, and cloth caps. Introduced into the

cabin,--a handsome room, finished with mahogany, comprehending the width

of the vessel; a sideboard with liquors, and above it a looking-glass;

behind the cabin, an inner room, in which is seated a lady, waiting for

the captain to come on board; on each side of this inner cabin, a large

and convenient state-room with bed,--the doors opening into the cabin.

This cabin is on a level with the quarter-deck, and is covered by the

poop-deck. Going down below stairs, you come to the ward-room, a pretty

large room, round which are the state-rooms of the lieutenants, the

purser, surgeon, etc. A stationary table. The ship's main-mast comes

down through the middle of the room, and Bridge's chair, at dinner, is

planted against it. Wine and brandy produced; and Bridge calls to the

Doctor to drink with him, who answers affirmatively from his state-room,

and shortly after opens the door and makes his appearance. Other

officers emerge from the side of the vessel, or disappear into it, in the

same way. Forward of the ward-room, adjoining it, and on the same level,

is the midshipmen's room, on the larboard side of the vessel, not

partitioned off, so as to be shut up. On a shelf a few books; one

midshipman politely invites us to walk in; another sits writing. Going

farther forward, on the same level we come to the crew's department, part

of which is occupied by the cooking-establishment, where all sorts of

cooking is going on for the officers and men.

Through the whole of this space, ward-room and all, there is barely room

to stand upright, without the hat on. The rules of the quarter-deck

(which extends aft from the main-mast) are, that the midshipmen shall not

presume to walk on the starboard side of it, nor the men to come upon it

at all, unless to speak to an officer. The poop-deck is still more

sacred,--the lieutenants being confined to the larboard side, and the

captain alone having a right to the starboard. A marine was pacing the

poop-deck, being the only guard that I saw stationed in the vessel,--the

more stringent regulations being relaxed while she is preparing for sea.

While standing on the quarter-deck, a great piping at the gangway, and

the second cutter comes alongside, bringing the consul and some other

gentleman to visit the vessel. After a while, we are rowed ashore with

them, in the same boat. Its crew are new hands, and therefore require

much instruction from the cockswain. We are seated under an awning. The

guns of the Cyane are medium thirty-two pounders; some of them have

percussion locks.

At the Tremont, I had Bridge to dine with me: iced champagne, claret

in glass pitchers. Nothing very remarkable among the guests. A

wine-merchant, French apparently, though he had arrived the day before

in a bark from Copenhagen: a somewhat corpulent gentleman, without so

good manners as an American would have in the same line of life, but

good-natured, sociable, and civil, complaining of the heat. He had rings

on his fingers of great weight of metal, and one of them had a seal for

letters; brooches at the bosom, three in a row, up and down; also a gold

watch-guard, with a seal appended. Talks of the comparative price of

living, of clothes, etc., here and in Europe. Tells of the prices of

wines by the cask and pipe. Champagne, he says, is drunk of better

quality here than where it grows.--A vendor of patent medicines, Doctor

Jaques, makes acquaintance with me, and shows me his recommendatory

letters in favor of himself and drugs, signed by a long list of people.

He prefers, he says, booksellers to druggists as his agents, and inquired

of me about them in this town. He seems to be an honest man enough, with

an intelligent face, and sensible in his talk, but not a gentleman,

wearing a somewhat shabby brown coat and mixed pantaloons, being

ill-shaven, and apparently not well acquainted with the customs of a

fashionable hotel. A simplicity about him that is likable, though, I

believe, he comes from Philadelphia.--Naval officers, strolling about

town, bargaining for swords and belts, and other military articles; with

the tailor, to have naval buttons put on their shore-going coats, and for

their pantaloons, suited to the climate of the Mediterranean. It is the

almost invariable habit of officers, when going ashore or staying on

shore, to divest themselves of all military or naval insignia, and appear

as private citizens. At the Tremont, young gentlemen with long

earlocks,--straw hats, light, or dark-mixed.--The theatre being closed,

the play-bills of many nights ago are posted up against its walls.

Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 1 · 第 6 / 14 段