Chapter 11

The servants were seized with alarm and lost no time in calling the

Fontenay physician who was completely at sea about Des Esseintes'

condition. He mumbled a few medical terms, felt his pulse, examined

the invalid's tongue, unsuccessfully sought to make him speak,

prescribed sedatives and rest, promised to return on the morrow and,

at the negative sign made by Des Esseintes who recovered enough

strength to chide the zeal of his servants and to bid farewell to this

intruder, he departed and was soon retailing through the village the

eccentricities of this house whose decorations had positively amazed

him and held him rooted to the spot.

To the great astonishment of the domestics, who no longer dared stir

from the servants' quarters, their master recovered in a few days, and

they surprised him drumming against the window panes, gazing at the

sky with a troubled look.

One afternoon the bells were peremptorily rung and Des Esseintes

commanded his trunks to be packed for a long voyage.

While the man and the woman were choosing, under his guidance, the

necessary equipment, he feverishly paced up and down the cabin of the

dining room, consulted the timetables of the steamers, walked through

his study where he continued to gaze at the clouds with an air at once

impatient and satisfied.

For a whole week, the weather had been atrocious. Streams of soot

raced unceasing across the grey fields of the sky-masses of clouds

like rocks torn from the earth.

At intervals, showers swept downward, engulfing the valley with

torrents of rain.

Today, the appearance of the heavens had changed. The rivers of ink

had evaporated and vanished, and the harsh contours of the clouds had

softened. The sky was uniformly flat and covered with a brackish film.

Little by little, this film seemed to drop, and a watery haze covered

the country side. The rain no longer fell in cataracts as on the

preceding evening; instead, it fell incessantly, fine, sharp and

penetrating; it inundated the walks, covered the roads with its

innumerable threads which joined heaven and earth. The livid sky threw

a wan leaden light on the village which was now transformed into a

lake of mud pricked by needles of water that dotted the puddles with

drops of bright silver. In this desolation of nature, everything was

gray, and only the housetops gleamed against the dead tones of the

walls.

"What weather!" sighed the aged domestic, placing on a chair the

clothes which his master had requested of him--an outfit formerly

ordered from London.

Des Esseintes' sole response was to rub his hands and to sit down in

front of a book-case with glass doors. He examined the socks which had

been placed nearby for his inspection. For a moment he hesitated on

the color; then he quickly studied the melancholy day and earnestly

bethought himself of the effect he desired. He chose a pair the color

of feuillemort, quickly slipped them on, put on a pair of buttoned

shoes, donned the mouse grey suit which was checquered with a lava

gray and dotted with black, placed a small hunting cap on his head and

threw a blue raincoat over him. He reached the railway station,

followed by the servant who almost bent under the weight of a trunk, a

valise, a carpet bag, a hat box and a traveling rug containing

umbrellas and canes. He informed his servant that the date of his

return was problematical, that he might return in a year, in a month,

in a week, or even sooner, and enjoined him to change nothing in the

house. He gave a sum of money which he thought would be necessary for

the upkeep of the house during his absence, and climbed into the

coach, leaving the old man astounded, arms waving and mouth gaping,

behind the rail, while the train got under way.

He was alone in his compartment; a vague and dirty country side, such

as one sees through an aquarium of troubled water, receded rapidly

behind the train which was lashed by the rain. Plunged in his

meditations, Des Esseintes closed his eyes.

Once more, this so ardently desired and finally attained solitude had

ended in a fearful distress. This silence which formerly would have

appeared as a compensation for the stupidities heard for years, now

weighed on him with an unendurable burden. One morning he had

awakened, as uneasy as a prisoner in his cell; his lips had sought to

articulate sounds, tears had welled to his eyes and he had found it

impossible to breathe, suffocating like a person who had sobbed for

hours.

Seized with a desire to walk, to behold a human figure, to speak to

someone, to mingle with life, he had proceeded to call his domestics,

employing a specious pretext; but conversation with them was

impossible. Besides the fact that these old people, bowed down by

years of silence and the customs of attendants, were almost dumb, the

distance at which Des Esseintes had always kept them was hardly

conducive to inducing them to open their mouths now. Too, they

possessed dull brains and were incapable of answering his questions

other than by monosyllables.

It was impossible, therefore, to find any solace in their society; but

a new phenomenon now occurred. The reading of the novels of Dickens,

which he had lately undertaken to soothe his nerves and which had only

produced effects the opposite of those hoped for, began slowly to act

in an unexpected manner, bringing on visions of English existence on

which he mused for hours; little by little, in these fictive

contemplations, ideas insinuated themselves, ideas of the voyage

brought to an end, of verified dreams on which was imposed the desire

to experience new impressions, and thus escape the exhausting cerebral

debauches intent upon beating in the void.

With its mist and rain, this abominable weather aided his thoughts

still more, by reinforcing the memories of his readings, by placing

under his eyes the unfading image of a land of fog and mud, and by

refusing to let his ideas wander idly.

One day, able to endure it no longer, he had instantly decided. Such

was his haste that he even took flight before the designated time, for

he wished to shun the present moment, wished to find himself jostled

and shouldered in the hubbub of crowded streets and railway stations.

"I breathe!" he exclaimed when the train moderated its waltz and

stopped in the Sceaux station rotunda, panting while its wheels

performed its last pirouettes.

Once in the boulevard d'Enfer, he hailed a coachman. In some strange

manner he extracted a pleasure from the fact that he was so hampered

with trunks and rugs. By promising a substantial tip, he reached an

understanding with the man of the brown trousers and red waistcoat.

"At once!" he commanded. "And when you reach the rue de Rivoli, stop

in front of _Galignani's Messenger_." Before departing, he desired to

buy a Baedeker or Murray guide of London.

The carriage got under way heavily, raising rings of mud around its

wheels and moving through marsh-like ground. Beneath the gray sky

which seemed suspended over the house tops, water gushed down the

thick sides of the high walls, spouts overflowed, and the streets were

coated with a slimy dirt in which passersby slipped. Thickset men

paused on sidewalks bespattered by passing omnibuses, and women, their

skirts tucked up to the knees, bent under umbrellas, flattened

themselves against the shops to avoid being splashed.

The rain entered diagonally through the carriage doors. Des Esseintes

was obliged to lift the carriage windows down which the water ran,

while drops of mud furrowed their way like fireworks on each side of

the _fiacre_. To the monotonous sound of sacks of peas shaking against

his head through the action of the showers pattering against the

trunks and on the carriage rug, Des Esseintes dreamed of his voyage.

This already was a partial realization of his England, enjoyed in

Paris through the means of this frightful weather: a rainy, colossal

London smelling of molten metal and of soot, ceaselessly steaming and

smoking in the fog now spread out before his eyes; then rows of docks

sprawled ahead, as far as the eye could reach, docks full of cranes,

hand winches and bales, swarming with men perched on masts or astride

yard sails, while myriads of other men on the quays pushed hogsheads

into cellars.

All this was transpiring in vast warehouses along the river banks

which were bathed by the muddy and dull water of an imaginary Thames,

in a forest of masts and girders piercing the wan clouds of the

firmament, while trains rushed past at full speed or rumpled

underground uttering horrible cries and vomiting waves of smoke, and

while, through every street, monstrous and gaudy and infamous

advertisements flared through the eternal twilight, and strings of

carriages passed between rows of preoccupied and taciturn people whose

eyes stared ahead and whose elbows pressed closely against their

bodies.

Des Esseintes shivered deliciously to feel himself mingling in this

terrible world of merchants, in this insulating mist, in this

incessant activity, in this pitiless gearing which ground millions of

the disinherited, urged by the comfort-distilling philanthropists to

recite Biblical verses and to sing psalms.

Then the vision faded suddenly with a jolt of the _fiacre_ which made

him rebound in his seat. He gazed through the carriage windows. Night

had fallen; gas burners blinked through the fog, amid a yellowish

halo; ribbons of fire swam in puddles of water and seemed to revolve

around wheels of carriages moving through liquid and dirty flame. He

endeavored to get his bearings, perceived the Carrousel and suddenly,

unreasoningly, perhaps through the simple effect of the high fall from

fanciful spaces, his thought reverted to a very trivial incident. He

remembered that his domestic had neglected to put a tooth brush in his

belongings. Then, he passed in review the list of objects packed up;

everything had been placed in his valise, but the annoyance of having

omitted this brush persisted until the driver, pulling up, broke the

chain of his reminiscences and regrets.

He was in the rue de Rivoli, in front of _Galignani's Messenger_.

Separated by a door whose unpolished glass was covered with

inscriptions and with strips of passe-partout framing newspaper

clippings and telegrams, were two vast shop windows crammed with

albums and books. He drew near, attracted by the sight of these books

bound in parrot-blue and cabbage-green paper, embossed with silver and

golden letterings. All this had an anti-Parisian touch, a mercantile

appearance, more brutal and yet less wretched than those worthless

bindings of French books; here and there, in the midst of the opened

albums, reproducing humorous scenes from Du Maurier and John Leech, or

the delirious cavalcades of Caldecott, some French novels appeared,

blending placid and satisfied vulgarities to these rich verjuice hues.

He tore himself away from his contemplation, opened the door and

entered a large library which was full of people. Seated strangers

unfolded maps and jabbered in strange languages. A clerk brought him a

complete collection of guides. He, in turns, sat down to examine the

books with their flexible covers. He glanced through them and paused

at a page of the Baedeker describing the London museums. He became

interested in the laconic and exact details of the guide books, but

his attention wandered away from the old English paintings to the

moderns which attracted him much more. He recalled certain works he

had seen at international expositions, and imagined that he might

possibly behold them once more at London: pictures by Millais--the

_Eve of Saint Agnes_ with its lunar clear green; pictures by Watts,

strange in color, checquered with gamboge and indigo, pictures

sketched by a sick Gustave Moreau, painted by an anaemic Michael

Angelo and retouched by a Raphael submerged in blue. Among other

canvasses, he recalled a _Denunciation of Cain_, an _Ida_, some _Eves_

where, in the strange and mysterious mixture of these three masters,

rose the personality, at once refined and crude, of a learned and

dreamy Englishman tormented by the bewitchment of cruel tones.

These canvasses thronged through his memory. The clerk, astonished by

this client who was so lost to the world, asked him which of the

guides he would take. Des Esseintes remained dumbfounded, then excused

himself, bought a Baedeker and departed. The dampness froze him to the

spot; the wind blew from the side, lashing the arcades with whips of

rain. "Proceed to that place," he said to the driver, pointing with

his finger to the end of a passage where a store formed the angle of

the rue de Rivoli and the rue Castiglione and, with its whitish panes

of glass illumed from within, resembled a vast night lamp burning

through the wretchedness of this mist, in the misery of this crazy

weather.

It was the _Bodega_. Des Esseintes strayed into a large room sustained

by iron pillars and lined, on each side of its walls, with tall

barrels placed on their ends upon gantries, hooped with iron, their

paunches with wooden loopholes imitating a rack of pipes and from

whose notches hung tulip-shaped glasses, upside down. The lower sides

were bored and hafted with stone cocks. These hogsheads painted with a

royal coat of arms displayed the names of their drinks, the contents,

and the prices on colored labels and stated that they were to be

purchased by the cask, by the bottle or by the glass.

In the passage between these rows of casks, under the gas jets which

flared at one end of an ugly iron-gray chandelier, tables covered with

baskets of Palmers biscuits, hard and salty cakes, plates piled with

mince pies and sandwiches concealing strong, mustardy concoctions

under their unsavory covers, succeeded each other between a row of

seats and as far as the end of this cellar which was lined with still

more hogsheads carrying tiny barrels on their tops, resting on their

sides and bearing their names stamped with hot metal into the oak.

An odor of alcohol assailed Des Esseintes upon taking a seat in this

room heavy with strong wines. He looked about him. Here, the tuns were

placed in a straight line, exhibiting the whole series of ports, the

sweet or sour wines the color of mahogany or amaranth, and

distinguished by such laudatory epithets as _old port_, _light

delicate_, _Cockburn's very fine_, _magnificent old Regina_. There,

protruding formidable abdomens pressed closely against each other,

huge casks contained the martial Spanish wines, sherry and its

derivatives, the _san lucar_, _pasto_, _pale dry_, _oloroso_ and

_amontilla_.

The cellar was filled with people. Leaning on his elbows on a corner

of the table, Des Esseintes sat waiting for his glass of port ordered

of a gentleman who was opening explosive sodas contained in oval

bottles which recalled, while exaggerating, the capsules of gelatine

and gluten used by pharmacies to conceal the taste of certain

medicines.

Englishmen were everywhere,--awkward pale clergymen garbed in black

from head to foot, with soft hats, laced shoes, very long coats dotted

in the front with tiny buttons, clean-shaved chins, round spectacles,

greasy flat hair; faces of tripe dealers and mastiff snouts with

apoplectic necks, ears like tomatoes, vinous cheeks, blood-shot crazy

eyes, whiskers that looked like those of some big monkeys; farther

away, at the end of the wine store, a long row of tow-headed

individuals, their chins covered with white hair like the end of an

artichoke, reading, through a microscope, the tiny roman type of an

English newspaper; opposite him, a sort of American commodore, dumpy

and thick-set, with smoked skin and bulbous nose, was sleeping, a

cigar planted in the hairy aperture of his mouth. Opposite were frames

hanging on the wall enclosing advertisements of Champagne, the trade

marks of Perrier and Roederer, Heidsieck and Mumm, and a hooded head

of a monk, with the name of Dom Perignon, Rheims, written in Gothic

characters.

A certain enervation enveloped Des Esseintes in this guard house

atmosphere; stunned by the prattle of the Englishmen conversing among

themselves, he fell into a revery, evoking, before the purple port

which filled the glasses, the creatures of Dickens that love this

drink so very much, imaginatively peopling the cellar with new

personages, seeing here, the white head of hair and the ruddy

complexion of Mr. Wickfield; there, the phlegmatic, crafty face and

the vengeful eye of Mr. Tulkinghorn, the melancholy solicitor in

_Bleak House_. Positively, all of them broke away from his memory and

installed themselves in the _Bodega_, with their peculiar

characteristics and their betraying gestures. His memories, brought to

life by his recent readings, attained a startling precision. The city

of the romancer, the house illumined and warmed, so perfectly tended

and isolated, the bottles poured slowly by little Dorrit and Dora

Copperfield and Tom Pinch's sister, appeared to him sailing like an

ark in a deluge of mire and soot. Idly he wandered through this

imaginary London, happy to be sheltered, as he listened to the

sinister shrieks of tugs plying up and down the Thames. His glass was

empty. Despite the heavy fumes in this cellar, caused by the cigars

and pipes, he experienced a cold shiver when he returned to the

reality of the damp and fetid weather.

He called for a glass of amontillado, and suddenly, beside this pale,

dry wine, the lenitive, sweetish stories of the English author were

routed, to be replaced by the pitiless revulsives and the grievous

irritants of Edgar Allen Poe; the cold nightmares of _The Cask of

Amontillado_, of the man immured in a vault, assailed him; the

ordinary placid faces of American and English drinkers who occupied

the room, appeared to him to reflect involuntary frightful thoughts,

to be harboring instinctive, odious plots. Then he perceived that he

was left alone here and that the dinner hour was near. He payed his

bill, tore himself from his seat and dizzily gained the door. He

received a wet slap in the face upon leaving the place. The street

lamps moved their tiny fans of flame which failed to illuminate; the

sky had dropped to the very houses. Des Esseintes viewed the arcades

of the rue de Rivoli, drowned in the gloom and submerged by water, and

it seemed to him that he was in the gloomy tunnel under the Thames.

Twitchings of his stomach recalled him to reality. He regained his

carriage, gave the driver the address of the tavern in the rue

d'Amsterdam near the station, and looked at his watch: seven o'clock.

He had just time to eat dinner; the train would not leave until ten

minutes of nine, and he counted on his fingers, reckoning the hours of

travel from Dieppe to Newhaven, saying to himself: "If the figures of

the timetable are correct, I shall be at London tomorrow at

twelve-thirty."

The _fiacre_ stopped in front of the tavern. Once more, Des Esseintes

alighted and entered a long dark plain room, divided into partitions

as high as a man's waist,--a series of compartments resembling stalls.

In this room, wider towards the door, many beer pumps stood on a

counter, near hams having the color of old violins, red lobsters,

marinated mackerel, with onions and carrots, slices of lemon, bunches

of laurel and thym, juniper berries and long peppers swimming in thick

sauce.

One of these boxes was unoccupied. He took it and called a young

black-suited man who bent forward, muttering something in a jargon he

could not understand. While the cloth was being laid, Des Esseintes

viewed his neighbors. They were islanders, just as at the _Bodega_,

with cold faience eyes, crimson complexions, thoughtful or haughty

airs. They were reading foreign newspapers. The only ones eating were

unescorted women in pairs, robust English women with boyish faces,

large teeth, ruddy apple cheeks, long hands and legs. They attacked,

with genuine ardor, a rumpsteak pie, a warm meat dish cooked in

mushroom sauce and covered with a crust, like a pie.

After having lacked appetite for such a long time, he remained amazed

in the presence of these hearty eaters whose voracity whetted his

hunger. He ordered oxtail soup and enjoyed it heartily. Then he

glanced at the menu for the fish, ordered a haddock and, seized with a

sudden pang of hunger at the sight of so many people relishing their

food, he ate some roast beef and drank two pints of ale, stimulated by

the flavor of a cow-shed which this fine, pale beer exhaled.

His hunger persisted. He lingered over a piece of blue Stilton cheese,

made quick work of a rhubarb tart, and to vary his drinking, quenched

his thirst with porter, that dark beer which smells of Spanish

licorice but which does not have its sugary taste.

He breathed deeply. Not for years had he eaten and drunk so much. This

change of habit, this choice of unexpected and solid food had awakened

his stomach from its long sleep. He leaned back in his chair, lit a

cigarette and prepared to sip his coffee into which gin had been

poured.

The rain continued to fall. He heard it patter on the panes which

formed a ceiling at the end of the room; it fell in cascades down the

spouts. No one was stirring in the room. Everybody, utterly weary, was

indulging himself in front of his wine glass.

Tongues were now wagging freely. As almost all the English men and

women raised their eyes as they spoke, Des Esseintes concluded that

they were talking of the bad weather; not one of them laughed. He

threw a delighted glance on their suits whose color and cut did not

perceivably differ from that of others, and he experienced a sense of

contentment in not being out of tune in this environment, of being, in

some way, though superficially, a naturalized London citizen. Then he

suddenly started. "And what about the train?" he asked himself. He

glanced at his watch: ten minutes to eight. "I still have nearly a

half-hour to remain here." Once more, he began to muse upon the plan

he had conceived.

In his sedentary life, only two countries had ever attracted him:

Holland and England.

He had satisfied the first of his desires. Unable to keep away, one

fine day he had left Paris and visited the towns of the Low Lands, one

by one.

In short, nothing but cruel disillusions had resulted from this trip.

He had fancied a Holland after the works of Teniers and Steen, of

Rembrandt and Ostade, in his usual way imagining rich, unique and

incomparable Ghettos, had thought of amazing kermesses, continual

debauches in the country sides, intent for a view of that patriarchal

simplicity, that jovial lusty spirit celebrated by the old masters.

Certainly, Haarlem and Amsterdam had enraptured him. The unwashed

people, seen in their country farms, really resembled those types

painted by Van Ostade, with their uncouth children and their old fat

women, embossed with huge breasts and enormous bellies. But of the

unrestrained joys, the drunken family carousals, not a whit. He had to

admit that the Dutch paintings at the Louvre had misled him. They had

simply served as a springing board for his dreams. He had rushed

forward on a false track and had wandered into capricious visions,

unable to discover in the land itself, anything of that real and

magical country which he had hoped to behold, seeing nothing at all,

on the plots of ground strewn with barrels, of the dances of

petticoated and stockinged peasants crying for very joy, stamping

their feet out of sheer happiness and laughing loudly.

Decidedly nothing of all this was visible. Holland was a country just

like any other country, and what was more, a country in no wise

primitive, not at all simple, for the Protestant religion with its

formal hypocricies and solemn rigidness held sway here.

The memory of that disenchantment returned to him. Once more he

glanced at his watch: ten minutes still separated him from the train's

departure. "It is about time to ask for the bill and leave," he told

himself.

He felt an extreme heaviness in his stomach and through his body.

"Come!" he addressed himself, "let us drink and screw up our courage."

He filled a glass of brandy, while asking for the reckoning. An

individual in black suit and with a napkin under one arm, a sort of

majordomo with a bald and sharp head, a greying beard without

moustaches, came forward. A pencil rested behind his ear and he

assumed an attitude like a singer, one foot in front of the other; he

drew a note book from his pocket, and without glancing at his paper,

his eyes fixed on the ceiling, near a chandelier, wrote while

counting. "There you are!" he said, tearing the sheet from his note

book and giving it to Des Esseintes who looked at him with curiosity,

as though he were a rare animal. What a surprising John Bull, he

thought, contemplating this phlegmatic person who had, because of his

shaved mouth, the appearance of a wheelsman of an American ship.

At this moment, the tavern door opened. Several persons entered

bringing with them an odor of wet dog to which was blent the smell of

coal wafted by the wind through the opened door. Des Esseintes was

incapable of moving a limb. A soft warm languor prevented him from

even stretching out his hand to light a cigar. He told himself: "Come

now, let us get up, we must take ourselves off." Immediate objections

thwarted his orders. What is the use of moving, when one can travel on

a chair so magnificently? Was he not even now in London, whose aromas

and atmosphere and inhabitants, whose food and utensils surrounded

him? For what could he hope, if not new disillusionments, as had

happened to him in Holland?

He had but sufficient time to race to the station. An overwhelming

aversion for the trip, an imperious need of remaining tranquil, seized

him with a more and more obvious and stubborn strength. Pensively, he

let the minutes pass, thus cutting off all retreat, and he said to

himself, "Now it would be necessary to rush to the gate and crowd into

the baggage room! What ennui! What a bore that would be!" Then he

repeated to himself once more, "In fine, I have experienced and seen

all I wished to experience and see. I have been filled with English

life since my departure. I would be mad indeed to go and, by an

awkward trip, lose those imperishable sensations. How stupid of me to

have sought to disown my old ideas, to have doubted the efficacy of

the docile phantasmagories of my brain, like a very fool to have

thought of the necessity, of the curiosity, of the interest of an

excursion!"

"Well!" he exclaimed, consulting his watch, "it is now time to return

home."

This time, he arose and left, ordered the driver to bring him back to

the Sceaux station, and returned with his trunks, packages, valises,

rugs, umbrellas and canes, to Fontenay, feeling the physical

stimulation and the moral fatigue of a man coming back to his home

after a long and dangerous voyage.

Against the Grain · 第 11 / 16 章