A PRETENDER

Is easily acquainted with all knowledges, but never intimate with any;

he remembers he has seen them somewhere before, but cannot possibly call

to mind where. He will call an art by its name, and claim acquaintance

with it at first sight. He knew it perfectly, as the Platonics say, in

the other world, but has had the unhappiness to discontinue his

acquaintance ever since his occasions called him into this. He claps on

all the sail he can possibly make, though his vessel be empty and apt to

overset. He is of a true philosophical temper, contented with a little,

desires no more knowledge than will satisfy nature, and cares not what

his wants are so he can but keep them from the eyes of the world. His

parts are unlimited; for as no man knows his abilities, so he does his

endeavour that as few should his defects. He wears himself in opposition

to the mode, for his lining is much coarser than his outside; and as

others line their serge with silk, he lines his silk with serge. All his

care is employed to appear not to be; for things that are not and things

that appear not are not only the same in law, but in all other affairs

of the world. It should seem that the most impudent face is the best;

for he that does the shamefulest thing most unconcerned is said to set a

good face upon it; for the truth is, the face is but the outside of the

mind, but all the craft is to know how 'tis lined. Howsoever, he fancies

himself as able as any man, but not being in a capacity to try the

experiment, the hint-keeper of Gresham College is the only competent

judge to decide the controversy. He may, for anything he knows, have as

good a title to his pretences as another man; for judgment being not

past in the case (which shall never be by his means), his title still

stands fair. All he can possibly attain to is but to be another thing

than nature meant him, though a much worse. He makes that good that

Pliny says of children, _Qui celerius fari cepere, tardius ingredi

incipiunt_. The apter he is to smatter, the slower he is in making any

advance in his pretences. He trusts words before he is thoroughly

acquainted with them, and they commonly show him a trick before he is

aware; and he shows at the same time his ignorance to the learned and

his learning to the ignorant.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 362 / 429 题