A HERALD

Calls himself a king because he has power and authority to hang, draw,

and quarter arms. For assuming a jurisdiction over the distributive

justice of titles of honour, as far as words extend, he gives himself as

great a latitude that way as other magistrates use to do where they have

authority and would enlarge it as far as they can. 'Tis true he can make

no lords nor knights of himself, but as many squires and gentlemen as he

pleases, and adopt them into what family they have a mind. His dominions

abound with all sorts of cattle, fish, and fowl, and all manner of

manufactures, besides whole fields of gold and silver, which he

magnificently bestows upon his followers or sells as cheap as lands in

Jamaica. The language they use is barbarous, as being but a dialect of

pedlar's French or the Egyptian, though of a loftier sound, and in the

propriety affecting brevity, as the other does verbosity. His business

is like that of all the schools, to make plain things hard with

perplexed methods and insignificant terms, and then appear learned in

making them plain again. He professes arms not for use, but ornament

only, and yet makes the basest things in the world, as dogs' turds and

women's spindles, weapons of good and worshipful bearings. He is wiser

than the fellow that sold his ass, but kept the shadow for his own use;

for he sells only the shadow (that is, the picture) and keeps the ass

himself. He makes pedigrees as apothecaries do medicines when they put

in one ingredient for another that they have not by them; by this means

he often makes incestuous matches, and causes the son to many the

mother. His chief province is at funerals, where he commands in chief,

marshals the _tristitiae irritamenta_, and, like a gentleman-sower to

the worms, serves up the feast with all punctual formality. He will join

as many shields together as would make a Roman _testudo_ or Macedonian

phalanx, to fortify the nobility of a new-made lord that will pay for

the impressing of them and allow him coat and conduct money. He is a

kind of a necromancer, and can raise the dead out of their graves to

make them marry and beget those they never heard of in their lifetime.

His coat is, like the King of Spain's dominions, all skirts, and hangs

as loose about him; and his neck is the waist, like the picture of

Nobody with his breeches fastened to his collar. He will sell the head

or a single joint of a beast or fowl as dear as the whole body, like a

pig's head in Bartholomew Fair, and after put off the rest to his

customers at the same rate. His arms, being utterly out of use in war

since guns came up, have been translated to dishes and cups, as the

ancients used their precious stones, according to the poet, _Gemmas ad

pocula transfert a gladiis, &c._; and since are like to decay every day

more and more, for since he gave citizens coats-of-arms, gentlemen have

made bold to take their letters of mark by way of reprisal. The hangman

has a receipt to mar all his work in a moment, for by nailing the wrong

end of a scutcheon upwards upon a gibbet all the honour and gentility

extinguishes of itself, like a candle that's held with the flame

downwards. Other arms are made for the spilling of blood, but his only

purify and cleanse it like scurvy-grass; for a small dose taken by his

prescription will refine that which is as base and gross as bull's blood

(which the Athenians used to poison withal) to any degree of purity.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 351 / 429 题