OF AN HONEST MAN.

He looks not to what he might do, but what he should. Justice is his

first guide, the second law of his actions is expedience. He had rather

complain than offend, and hates sin more for the indignity of it than

the danger. His simple uprightness works in him that confidence which

ofttimes wrongs him, and gives advantage to the subtle, when he rather

pities their faithlessness than repents of his credulity. He hath but

one heart, and that lies open to sight; and were it not for discretion,

he never thinks aught whereof he would avoid a witness. His word is his

parchment, and his yea his oath, which he will not violate for fear or

for loss. The mishaps of following events may cause him to blame his

providence, can never cause him to eat his promise: neither saith he,

This I saw not; but, This I said. When he is made his friend's executor,

he defrays debts, pays legacies, and scorneth to gain by orphans, or to

ransack graves, and therefore will be true to a dead friend, because he

sees him not. All his dealings are square and above the board; he

bewrays the fault of what he sells, and restores the overseen gain of a

false reckoning. He esteems a bribe venomous, though it come gilded over

with the colour of gratuity. His cheeks are never stained with the

blushes of recantation, neither doth his tongue falter to make good a

lie with the secret glosses of double or reserved senses, and when his

name is traduced his innocency bears him out with courage: then, lo, he

goes on the plain way of truth, and will either triumph in his integrity

or suffer with it. His conscience overrules his providence; so as in all

things good or ill, he respects the nature of the actions, not the

sequel. If he see what he must do, let God see what shall follow. He

never loadeth himself with burdens above his strength, beyond his will;

and once bound, what he can he will do, neither doth he will but what he

can do. His ear is the sanctuary of his absent friend's name, of his

present friend's secret; neither of them can miscarry in his trust. He

remembers the wrongs of his youth, and repays them with that usury which

he himself would not take. He would rather want than borrow, and beg

than not to pay: his fair conditions are without dissembling, and he

loves actions above words. Finally, he hates falsehood worse than death:

he is a faithful client of truth, no man's enemy, and it is a question

whether more another man's friend or his own; and if there were no

heaven, yet he would be virtuous.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 128 / 429 题