I.

=Source.=--Lord Cromer's _Modern Egypt_, vol. i., p. 432.

(Macmillans.)

I must, for the elucidation of this narrative, state why I think

it was a mistake to send General Gordon to Khartoum. "It is

impossible," I wrote privately to Lord Granville on January 28,

1884, "not to be charmed by the simplicity and honesty of Gordon's

character." "My only fear," I added, "is that he is terribly

flighty and changes his opinions very rapidly...." Impulsive

flightiness was, in fact, the main defect of General Gordon's

character, and it was one which, in my opinion, rendered him unfit

to carry out a work which pre-eminently required a cool and steady

head. I used to receive some twenty or thirty telegrams from

General Gordon in the course of the day when he was at Khartoum,

those in the evening often giving opinions which it was impossible

to reconcile with others despatched the same morning. Scarcely,

indeed, had General Gordon started on his mission, when Lord

Granville, who does not appear at first to have understood General

Gordon's character, began to be alarmed at his impulsiveness. On

February 8 Lord Granville wrote to me: "I own your letters about

Gordon rather alarm. His changes about Zobeir are difficult to

understand. Northbrook consoles me by saying that he says all the

foolish things that pass through his head, but that his judgment is

excellent." I am not prepared to go so far as to say that General

Gordon's judgment was excellent. Nevertheless, there was some truth

in Lord Northbrook's remark. I often found that, amidst a mass

of irrelevant verbiage and amidst many contradictory opinions,

a vein of sound common sense and political instinct ran through

General Gordon's proposals. So much was I impressed with this, and

so fearful was I that the sound portions of his proposals would

be rejected in London on account of the eccentric language in

which they were often couched, that, on February 12, I telegraphed

to Lord Granville: "In considering Gordon's suggestions, please

remember that his general views are excellent, but that undue

importance must not be attached to his words. We must look to the

spirit rather than the letter of what he says."

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