CHAPTER XXIII.

The transportation question--Its importance--Present legal position

--Oregon Railway and Navigation Committee's general report--That

company--Its ocean-going steamers--Their traffic and earnings--Its

river-boats--Their traffic and earnings--Its railroads in existence

--Their traffic and earnings--Its new railroads in construction

and in prospect--Their probable influence--The Northern Pacific--

Terminus on Puget Sound--Its prospects--The East and West Side

Railroads--"Bearing" traffic and earnings--How to get "control"--

Lands owned by the Oregon Railway and Navigation Company--Monopoly

--How threatened--The narrow-gauge railroads--Their terminus and

working--Efforts to consolidate monopoly--The "blind pool"--Resistance

--The Oregon Pacific--Its causes, possessions, and prospects--Land

grant and its enemies--The traffic of the valley--Yaquina Bay--Its

improvement--The farmers take it in hand--Contrast and comparisons

--The two presidents--Probable effects of competition--Tactics in

opposition--The Yaquina improvements--Description of works--The

prospects for competition and the farmers' gains. 271

Two Years in Oregon · 第 23 / 28 章