CHAPTER XXII.

The towns--Approach to Oregon--The steamers--The Columbia entrance--

Astoria--Its situation, industries, development--Salmon--Shipping--

Loading and discharging cargo--Up the Columbia and Willamette to

Portland--Portland, West and East--Population--Public buildings--

United States District Court--The judge--Public Library--The Bishop

schools--Hospital--Churches--Stores--Chinese quarter--Banks--Industries

--The city's prosperity--Its causes--Its probable future--The Oregon

Railway and Navigation Company--Shipping abuses and exactions--

Railroad termini--Up the Columbia--The Dalles--Up the Willamette--

Oregon City, its history--The falls--Salem--Its position and

development--Capitol buildings--Flour-mills--Oil-mills--Buena Vista

potteries--Albany--Its water-power--Flour-mills--Values of land--

Corvallis--The line of the Oregon Pacific Railroad--Eugene, its

university and professors--Roseburg--The West-side Railroad to

Portland--Development of the country--Prosperity--Counties of Oregon

--Their population--Taxable property--Average possessions--In the

Willamette Valley--In Eastern Oregon--In Eastern Oregon tributary

to Columbia and Snake Rivers. 252

Two Years in Oregon · 第 22 / 28 章