D. OF RESPECT

Respect (reverentia) is likewise something merely subjective; a

feeling of a peculiar kind not a judgement about an object which it

would be a duty to effect or to advance. For if considered as duty

it could only be conceived as such by means of the respect which we

have for it. To have a duty to this, therefore, would be as much as to

say to be bound in duty to have a duty. When, therefore, it is said:

"Man has a duty of self-esteem," this is improperly stated, and we

ought rather to say: "The law within him inevitably forces from him

respect for his own being, and this feeling (which is of a peculiar

kind) is a basis of certain duties, that is, of certain actions

which may be consistent with his duty to himself." But we cannot say

that he has a duty of respect for himself; for he must have respect

for the law within himself, in order to be able to conceive duty at

all.

The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics · 第 36 / 52 题