_In which the preceding chapter is concluded, down to the death
of García de Alvarado._
With the passing of the events we have narrated, there did not cease
to be deep mistrust between the one party and the other. Some soldiers
insisted to García de Alvarado that he should kill Don Diego, and
march with the remains of his army against Vaca de Castro, wherever
he might appear, for they did not deem it safe to trust Don Diego
any longer, nor others who had shown themselves to be their enemies.
Alvarado, who was very inconstant, but a bold youth to boot, did not
hesitate about doing what his friends advised, or killing Don Diego.
At this time there was, in Juan Balsa's troop, a cavalier named San
Millán,[107] a native of Segovia belonging to the family of the
Bocudos, very rich merchants. He had been one of the _conquistadores_
in various parts of this Realm, and was present at the murder of the
Marquis. He was very liberal and a great spendthrift, having lavished
upwards of 80,000 _pesos de oro_ upon the soldiers in camp. When
García de Alvarado was nominated General, San Millán wished to offer
him his friendship and service; and as San Millán was prodigal of
his means, he pressed Alvarado, after having made him many offers,
to accept the hospitality of his house and friends, at a social
reception he wished to give him. García de Alvarado, knowing that San
Millán's words to him were spoken with good intention, without any
afterthought or admixture of malice, thanked him for the invitation,
and replied that he would be happy to do what San Millán had asked
of him, especially as they might bring together at the reception or
banquet many who were disaffected towards each other, and so promote
friendship among all; and he told San Millán that he might get ready
for any day he wished, as he would like to invite Don Diego. They say
that, after this, García de Alvarado conferred with his friends about
murdering Diego Méndez,[108] Alonso de Sayavedra, Diego de Hoces,[108]
Juan Gutiérrez Malaver,[109] and other captains and soldiers who
were deemed to have been friends of Sotelo. They even resolved to
kill Don Diego de Almagro himself, and after these murders, to send
messengers to Vaca de Castro, offering to deliver up the camp and
render him obedience, upon which Alvarado was to be made captain, so
that he might go forth to explore some remote and unknown portions of
these Realms. After having formed this conspiracy, its authors and
conspirants, who were not few, set about preparing to carry it out,
and García de Alvarado, when he had arranged it, went to Don Diego
and announced that San Millán wished to give an entertainment and had
invited him. He begged that Don Diego would be present and allow the
captains to come too, as it was right that all should enjoy themselves.
Don Diego quite understood that García de Alvarado did not say this
in good faith or of his own choice exactly; but as it seemed that
this might open a way in which to get Alvarado killed, he accepted
the invitation courteously, and observed that he thought it would
be good for them to have some diversion and enjoy themselves. This
being arranged, García de Alvarado took his leave, and returned home
to complete his arrangements, while San Millán went about collecting
all manner of things for the banquet, buying wine at 300 _pesos_
the _arroba_, for the guests to drink. Don Diego conferred with his
friends, and those he most trusted, and concerted plans for them to
be prepared to take García de Alvarado's life at this reception that
he wanted to take place. Juan Balsa, Diego de Hoces,[109] and Juan
Gutiérrez Malaver, Diego Méndez and others, agreed to comply with
the mandate in this affair and leagued themselves against Alvarado.
Being all imbued with this good purpose, the afternoon arrived. Don
Diego had retired to his chamber a little after vespers, and with him
those who were to kill García de Alvarado. Stretched on his bed Don
Diego pretended to be ill, in order that Alvarado should come and want
to take him to the reception or supper, for all had dined already
and there was to be a second repast, at which each party expected
to achieve its deed. Don Diego ordered Martín Cote[110] to take the
guard that night, and see that the soldiers were well supplied with
bullets, for what might happen. Martín Cote sent his ensign with fifty
arquebusiers to carry out the orders given by Don Diego. When they
arrived at the gate of Don Diego's house they were secretly ordered to
fire the salute without bullets, but at the second round to fire with
bullets and to be in readiness to obey further orders. By this time
the supper was ready, and García de Alvarado sent a request, couched
in submissive terms, that Don Diego would come to it, intending to
put into practice what had been preconcerted. Don Diego, who was not
rash where nothing less than his life was concerned, pretended of
set purpose that his illness was worse, so that García de Alvarado
should come to him and there would be a chance to kill him. When the
messenger came, Don Diego answered--"Tell the Captain-general that
I am feeling so unwell that I do not want any supper; but that out
of regard for him I will go presently to where he wishes me to be
present." On the messenger's return, it seemed to García de Alvarado
that it would be bad manners not to go to Don Diego, since it was
plain that he was unwell, and therefore, so that they should get him
to where they wished without arousing suspicion, he said to those who
were with him--"Hi! Gentlemen, let us go to the Governor, for they
tell me he is not well." Thereupon he left his house and went to where
the entertainment was to be, with many men well armed, and shielded by
every precaution. He himself wore his sword and a short coat of mail,
thick and of a fine mesh. On the way he met Martín Carrillo, a fast
friend of his and an enemy to Don Diego. Learning whither Alvarado was
going, Carrillo urged him to go back, for that, if he went on, he was
lost, and if Don Diego should find him in his house it would certainly
be his death.
García de Alvarado, with his usual audacity, turned and said "Who
is man enough to kill me? Let us go. Don't you be afraid; for I am
not." Martín Carrillo, divining the just death that awaited Alvarado,
again warned him not to go, declaring that he would never return from
thence. Alvarado, not heeding these remonstrances, arrived before the
entrance to Xapana, which was where Don Diego had his quarters. On
seeing so many arquebusiers he was troubled. They gave him the salute
without bullets, which reassured him, and he passed and entered the
house. He had no sooner gone in than the arquebusiers reloaded with
bullets. He entered through the _sala_ accompanied by all his friends,
and went on to the room where Don Diego was. The captain of the guard,
Juan de Guzmán, stood at the door. Alvarado pushed abruptly into the
room, asking where was the Governor. As soon as he was inside, with
three or four of his friends, the captain Juan de Guzmán shut the door
and secured it well with a halberd, to prevent the others who had come
with him from entering. Don Diego was much elated that Alvarado had
come to him. He got off the bed where he was reclining, and called
out to those who were with him, "Hi! Gentlemen, let us go to supper."
García de Alvarado said, "What has been your lordship's illness? I am
much troubled to hear that you have not been well." Don Diego answered
that it was nothing now, and that they might well go to supper. As he
said this, Juan Balsa as Lieutenant-general, stepped forward and threw
himself upon García de Alvarado and closed with him saying, "You are
arrested in the King's name." Don Diego, drawing his sword, cried out,
"Arrested, no; but dead--yes!" and so saying he gave Alvarado a bad
wound on the head, while those who were present struck blows at him,
and pierced his body with many wounds. He only exclaimed "God protect
me! where are my friends?" Saying this he fell dead on the floor, and
paid for what he did to Cristóbal de Sotelo. His friends, when they
knew what had occurred, were scared at such a strange proceeding,
and went away, some in one direction and some in another, to hide in
various buildings of the city. Don Diego desired nothing more than to
punish García de Alvarado; and now that he had him dead the Governor
pardoned all those who had figured as Alvarado's friends. Many came
accordingly to kiss hands and to renew their offers of service to him.
On the death of Alvarado there was great relief among the rest of the
Almagro party, for owing to his arrogance and presumption all wished
him ill. He ended by dying a death in conformity with the life he had
led, and paid for his complicity in the murder of the Marquis, the
robberies and outrages he committed, and the death he inflicted on
Sotelo--above all, for his treachery in wanting to gain renown, and
obtain pardon at the expense of the youth Don Diego and the others.
García de Alvarado was a cavalier aged twenty-nine years, of handsome
mien and comely form, ambitious, proud, highly presumptuous, and very
vain. He was very spirited and brave, but fond of low company, and
prone to listen to their advice. They robbed his house, where he kept
a deal of plate, and other articles of value.
By this time the members of the Almagro party had fallen not far
short of effacing each other, and their tyranny had almost triumphed
over themselves, so that it seemed as if it had pleased God our Lord
that the posthumous honours of the Marquis should be celebrated with
the blood of the very men who were foremost in his murder, and in
committing so great an atrocity as that of which they were guilty.
Considering in my own mind the ill-starred deaths of Francisco de
Chaves, Juan de Herrada, Cristóbal de Sotelo, and García de Alvarado,
who were the principal leaders of the Almagro band, and the bad ends
they all came to, I am astonished that the promoters of seditions
and tyrannies which have arisen did not take warning from them, to
estrange themselves from such a hateful and iniquitous thing as the
usurpation of the kingdom from its natural Lord.[111] But the people
in Peru do not know how to take warning from the example of others.
Let us leave this, however, and say a little about the Governor Vaca
de Castro.
FOOTNOTES:
[107] One of the murderers. He was with Pizarro at Caxamarca, and got
his share of the Atahualpa ransom.
[108] Murderers of the Marquis.
[109] Accomplice.
[110] One of the murderers of the Marquis.
[111] He means Charles V, not the Inca Manco.