La Montagne, J., 464.
La Motte, 182.
La Motte Bourioli, 139.
La Motte-Cadillac, _Mémoire sur l’Acadie_, 159.
La Noue, 365.
La Plata, 40.
La Potherie, 159.
La Prairie, 284.
La Roche d’Aillon, 265, 279.
La Rochelle, archives of, destroyed, 16.
La Salle, Sieur de, his birth, 242;
his character, 222;
in Canada, 180;
at Fort Frontenac, 180;
explorations (1678), 181, 202;
at Niagara, 182;
meets Joliet, 173, 204;
on the Ohio, 207;
at the Chicago portage(?,), 207;
did he discover the Mississippi?, 207, 245;
at St. Joseph’s River(?,), 207;
his route, 212, 214, 224, 232, 233, 241;
reaches the Gulf of Mexico, 225;
at Fort Miami, 225;
at Michillimackinac, 225;
superseded, 226;
in France, 226, 233;
restitution made, 234;
expedition to Texas, 236;
founds a colony, 237;
on Lavaca River, 238;
starts northward (1686), 238;
killed, 238, 241, 243;
fate of his colony, 239, 241;
relations with Hennepin, 250;
with Denonville, 226;
with Frontenac, 324;
with La Barre, 339;
his life by Sparks, 242;
by Parkman, 242;
portraits, 242, 244;
his letters, 244; his will, 241.
La Salle, Nicholas de, 226.
La Taupine, 179.
La Tour, Abbé, _Vie de Laval_, 309, 358.
La Tour, Charles de, 142, 143;
autog., 143;
visits Boston, 144;
attacks D’Aulnay, 145;
authorities, 153, 154.
La Tour, Stephen de, 145.
La Tourette, Greysolon de, 194.
La Tourette, Fort, 189, 229, 230.
La Valterie, 347.
L’Archevêque, 239.
Labadists, 429.
Labrador, 37, 39, 43, 45, 48, 74, 75, 78, 82, 83, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92,
95, 96, 97, 99, 101;
discovered, 38, 46;
on the early maps, 16.
Laconia, 165.
Lafitau, Père, _Mœurs des Sauvages_, 294, 298;
autog., 298.
Lafitau, _Des Portugais dans le Nouveau Monde_, 15.
Lafontaine, L. H., 303.
La Hêve, Cape, 136.
Laisné de la Marguerie, 302.
Lake of the Two Mountains, 312.
Lalande, 280.
Lalemant, Charles, 134, 265;
_Relations_ and _Letters_, 300, 301, 309.
Lalemant, Gabriel, 278, 305;
autog., 278;
death of, 307.
Lalemant, Hierosme, _Relations_, 305, 306, 310;
in the Huron Country, 302, 305.
Lalemant, Jerome, 268, 270.
Lamb, Martha J., _New York_, 440.
Lamberton. George, 451.
Lamberville, 346.
Lamberville, Jean de, 283, 340, 346;
autog., 285.
Lambrechtsen, N. C., _Kort Beschrijving_, 416, 431.
Lampe, B., 424.
Langen, J. G., 256.
Langenes, _Caert-Thresoor_, 102;
_Handboek_, 102.
Langevin, E., on Laval, 309.
Langren, A. Florentius à, 99.
Langton, John, 201
Lanman, James H., _History of Michigan_, 198.
Lapham, I. A., _History of Wisconsin_, 199.
Latitude and longitude in Champlain’s map, 131.
Laudonnière, 17.
Laure, Michael, 271.
Lauson, Governor, 303.
Lauverjeat, 273.
Lavaca River, 238.
Laval, Bishop, 247, 267, 309, 312, 334;
autog., 309;
Parkman on, 309;
portraits, 309;
lives of, 309;
La Tour’s life of, 358.
Laval University, 222.
Laverdière, Abbé, 130, 133, 196, 306, 360;
edits Champlain, 360.
Lavvradore. _See_ Labrador.
Law, John, _Vincennes_, 198.
Law, Judge John, 222.
Lazaro, Luiz, map by, 37.
Le Beau, _Voyage curieux_, 299.
Le Ber, 303, 331, 336.
Le Boeme, Louis, 176.
Le Caron, Joseph, 124, 125, 264, 279.
Le Clercq, Christian, 234, 268;
_Établissement de la Foy_, 255, 291;
translated by Shea, 291;
_Histoire des Colonies Françaises_, 291;
map in his _Établissement de la Foy_, 390;
_Nouvelle Relation de la Gaspésie_, 292;
attacks the Jesuits, 292.
Le Cordier, 393.
Le Gardeur, René. _See_ Beauvais.
Le Jeune, Paul, 196, 271, 274;
_Relations_, 301, 302, 308, 309;
Journal, 301;
portrait, 272.
_Le Journal des Jésuites_, 196.
Le Maire, Jacques, 187.
Le Maître, Jacques, 283, 305.
Le Mere, 187.
Lemercier, François, 280;
_Relations_, 308, 310, 311, 312, 313;
in the Huron country, 301, 302;
autog., 311.
Lemoine, J. M., _Rues de Québec_, 321;
_Quebec Past and Present_, 118;
_Picturesque Quebec_, 126.
Le Moyne, Charles, 339, 340.
Le Moyne, Simon, 280, 281, 282, 283;
autog., 308;
Letters, 309;
in the Mohawk country, 308, 309;
at Onondaga, 308;
among the Senecas, 310.
Le Rouge, 375.
Le Roux, 254.
Le Sage, S., on the Recollects, 292.
Le Sueur, Pierre, 195, 229.
Le Testu, Guillaume, _Cosmographie_, 90;
his map, 77.
Lebreton, 240, 241,
Ledyard, L. W., 125.
Leipzig, _Verein für Erdkunde, Jahresbericht_, 15.
Leisler, Governor, 159.
Lelewel, account of, 375.
Lenox, James, 418, 439;
on the bibliography of Champlain, 133;
prints Marquette’s accounts, 294.
Lenox globe, 36.
Lenox Library, 248, 299;
_Contributions_, 295;
_Jesuit Relations_, 295.
Lery, Baron de, 31;
at Sable Island, 5, 63.
Lescarbot, Marc, 149;
_La Conversion des Sauvages_, 150;
_Relation dernière_, 150;
_Le bout de l’an_, 150;
his maps (1609), 150, 152, 378;
map of the Upper St. Lawrence, 304;
career, 149;
_Histoire de la Nouvelle France_, 149;
_Les Muses_, 150;
on the Nova Scotia coast, 112.
_Les véritables motifs_, 302.
_Lettres édifiantes_, 294, 316.
Leverett, John, expedition to Acadie, 145;
autog., 145.
Levot, 241.
Leyonberg, Johan, 483, 487.
Leyzeau, Pierre, 354.
_L’Héroine Chrétienne_, 303.
Licking County Pioneer Historical Society, 198.
Liens, Nicholas des, 78;
his map, 78, 79.
Liljehöck, P., 455.
Limestone regions, xiii.
Lindstroem, Peter, 472, 473, 483, 485, 494;
autog., 472;
His writings, 502;
his map, 437, 481, 496.
Linschoten, 97; by Wolfe, 97;
_Histoire de la Navigation_, 414.
Liotot, 238.
Liquor, sale of to Indians, controversy over, 267.
“Little Hermina”, ship, 51, 54.
Livingston, William, 430.
Livot, _Biographie Bretonne_, 65.
Lloyd, Lawrence, 473.
Loccenius, J., _Historia Suecana_, 491.
Lock, L. C., 463, 500.
Lodowick, Charles, 365.
Loew, 102.
Lok’s map, 17, 43, 415;
fac-simile, 44.
Long, _Peter’s River_, 262.
Long Island, Dutch and English on, 404, 409;
antiquities of, 441;
bibliography of, 441;
histories of, 441.
Long Island Historical Society, 409.
Long river of La Hontan, 258, 260;
map of, 261.
Longevity, xvi, xviii.
Longueil, 347.
Lorette, 267, 279, 284.
Lossing, B. J., _Hudson River_, 435.
Louis XIV., autog., 323;
and Canada, 172.
Louis de Sainte Foy, 266.
Louisa Island, 7, 24, 28, 39.
_See_ Claudia Island.
Louisiana, 228, 249;
named by La Salle, 225, 250;
missions, 267, 294.
Lovelace, Governor, 313.
Loyal, Fort, attacked, 39.
_See_ Fort Loyal and Portland.
Loyard, 273.
Luce, Loys, 64.
Lucifer, C., 465.
Lucini, A. F., 435.
Luis, Lazaro, his map, 37.
Lunar eclipse (1637), 302;
(1642), 302.
_Lutheri Catechismus_, 459.
Luyt, Johannes, _Introductio ad Geographiam_, 375.
Lyndsay, Lord, 442.
Lyonne, Martin de, 268, 307, 308.
Macauley, James, _State of New York_, 431.
Macgregory, Major, 193.
Machiaca, 45.
Machias (Me.), 143.
Mackerel, 50.
Mackinac, Hurons at, 278;
mission at, 267, 287.
Mackinaw, history of, 199;
Hurons at, 176.
MacMullen, John, _History of Canada_, 367.
Maçons, 187, 188.
Madeleine River, 168.
Madockawando, 146.
Maffeius (1593), map, 95.
Magaguadavic River, 137.
_Magasin Encyclopédique_, 86.
_Magazine of American History_, 31.
Magellan’s Straits, 40, 41, 42, 43;
voyage, 10.
Maggiollo. _See_ Maiollo.
Magliabechian Library, 17.
Magninus, _Geographia_, 95.
Maida, 92, 93, 96.
Maillard, A. S., 269.
Maillard, Jehan, 71.
Maillard, Thomas, 72.
Maine, missions in, 273, 300;
war in, 159.
Maingart, Jacques, 51.
Maiollo, map of, 27, 38, 39, 73.
Mairobert, _Discussion summaire_, 155.
Maisonneuve, Père, 275.
Maisonneuve, Sieur de, 53, 303.
Maize, xiii, xxiv;
not produced in Canada, xxii.
Major, R. H., _Prince Henry the Navigator_, 245;
on Verrazano, 18.
Mallebar, Cape, 143.
Mallet, A. M., _L’Univers_, 375.
Malte-Brun, _Annales_, 64.
Man, origin of, xi.
Mance, Mdlle., 294.
Mangi, Sea of, 93, 96.
Manhattan, 398, 436;
origin of name, 433.
Manitoulin Island, 174;
Ottawas at, 176, 287.
Manitoumie, 221.
Manning, John, 502.
Manno and Promis, _Notizie di Gastaldi_, 93.
Manthet, De, 188, 365.
Maps, difficulties with coast-names, 33;
of eastern coast of North America, 33;
of the lakes and the Mississippi, 201.
Mar del Sur, 43, 93.
_See_ South Sea and Pacific.
Marest, J. J., 195, 288, 316;
autog., 316.
Margry, Pierre, his collections and theories, 241;
_Les Normands dans les vallées d’Ohio_, 196, 241;
Congress assists him, 242;
his _Mémoires et documents_, 242;
on Allouez, 315;
controversy over the discovery of the Mississippi, 245;
criticised by R. H. Major, 245;
assists Faribault in collecting documents, 366;
_Navigations Françaises_, 68.
“Marie de Bonnes Nouvelles”, 64.
Marie de l’Incarnation, 314;
_Lettres_, 309, 314;
accounts of, 314.
Marie de St. Joseph, 308.
Marion, La Fontaine, 192.
Markham, William, 498.
Marmette, Joseph, _François de Bienville_, 36
Marquadas, J., _Tractatus_, 490.
Marquette, 176, 286, 287;
at Chicago (?,), 209;
letter, 313;
autog., 313;
joins Joliet, 178, 207, 287;
route of, 221, 232, 233;
at St. Esprit, 207;
_Récit des voyages_, 294, 315;
translated in Shea’s _Discovery of the Mississippi_, 294;
report of his expedition, 217, 219;
and map, 217, 220;
compared with Joliet’s, 219;
(spurious), map, 220;
given in Thevenot, 220;
his later history, 220;
dies, 220, 315.
Marsh, George P., 495.
Marshall, O. H., 125, 242, 295, 299, 348;
on the “Griffin”, 223;
_La Salle’s Visit to the Senecas_, 205.
Martha’s Vineyard seen by Verrazano, 7.
Martin, Claude, 314.
Martin, Felix, 294.
Martin, Henri, 245.
Martin, Père, 305;
_Vie de Brebeuf_, 307.
Martines, map (1578), 95, 97.
Martyr, Peter, on Verrazano, 25;
_Decades_, 29;
_Opus Epistolarum_, 29.
Mascoutens, 178, 268.
Massachusetts Archives, documents collected in France, 366, 367.
Massachusetts Bay, discovered by Allefonsce, 60.
Masse, Enemond, 129, 133, 264, 265, 266, 273, 300, 301;
death, 306.
Mather, Cotton, 316;
_Life of Phips_, 160, 364;
_Magnalia_, 159.
Matkovic, _Schiffer-Karten_, 84.
Matthias, 477.
Mauclerc, astronomer, 16.
Maumee Valley, 198.
Maurault, _Histoire des Abênaquis_, 150.
May River, 45.
McGregory, 347.
Mead, _Construction of Maps_, 369.
Medina, Pedro de, _Arte de Navegar_, 83;
map (1545), 83;
_Libro de Grandezas_, etc., 83;
_L’Art de Naviguer_, 378.
Medrano, S. F. de, 255.
Megapolensis, Johannis, 419, 420, 497;
autog., 420;
_Een kort Ontwerp_, 421;
accounts of, 421.
Megiser, _Septentrio Novantiquus_, 377.
Meiachkwat, Charles, 269, 273.
Melendez at St. Augustine, 263.
Melton, Edward, _Zee en Land Reizen_, 423.
Melyn, Cornelis, 425;
autog., 425.
Membertou, 150, 264.
Membré, Zénobe, 223, 225, 234, 288;
his Journal, 254.
_Mémoires des Commissaires_, 154.
Menard, Père, 170, 280, 281, 286, 305, 309;
autog., 280, 309;
death, 286, 310.
Mennonists, 423.
Menomonees, 268.
Menou, Charles de, 143.
Mer de Canada, 75.
Mercator, Gerard, portrait, 371;
notice by Ghymm, 371;
his _Atlas_, 371;
life by Raemdonck, 371;
his mappemonde, 369, 373;
_Atlas minor_, 374;
_Atlas novus_, 374;
English editions, 374;
globes, 99;
map, (1538), 74, 81, (1541), 74, 81, (1569), 78, 94;
his projection, 369.
Mercator, Michael, his map, 377.
Mercator, Rumold, 369, 371.
_Mercure de France_, 307.
_Mercure François_, 131, 134, 150, 300;
sets of, 300.
_Mercure gallant_, 226.
Mermet, 288.
Metabetchouan, 271.
Metellus, _America_, 369.
Meules, 337, 341, 346;
autog., 337.
Meurcius, Jocobus, 390.
Mexico, 43;
physiography, vi.
_See_ Temistitan, New Spain.
Mexico, Gulf of, maps, 34;
reached by La Salle, 225.
Mey, C. J., 398, 448.
Mézy, 172;
autog., 172.
Miami River, 224.
Miamis, 178, 298;
Fort, 200, 225, 249, 251;
missions to, 268
Michaelius, Rev. Jonas, 421.
Michel, Jean, 143.
“Michel”, ship, 64.
Michelant, H., 63.
Michigan. _See_ Great Lakes.
Michigan, 235;
different names of, 229;
Historical Society of, 198;
histories of, 198;
Lake (Lac des Illinois), 170, 206, 212, 214, 215, 218, 231, 232,
233, 237, 251, 252, 260;
(Dauphin), map of, 249;
discovered, 166;
map (1709), 258;
map (1697), 251, 252;
map (1656), 391;
peninsula first mapped out, 205;
Pioneer Society, 198.
Mickley, J. J., 482, 502.
Micmacs, 49, 150;
missions to, 267, 268.
Mildmay, W., 154.
Miles, H. H., _History of Canada_, 368.
Milet, Père, 285, 316.
Mille Lacs, 169;
this region taken possession of, 195.
Millin, _Magazin encyclopédique_, 19.
Mills, A., 102.
Mines of the Cordilleras, v;
of North America, viii.
_See_ Copper, Gold, etc.
Minet’s Map of Louisiana (1685), 237.
Minnesota, Historical Society of, 199;
bibliography of, 199;
histories of, 199.
Minnesota River, 195
Minong Island, 229, 230, 258.
Minquas, 447, 462, 492.
Minuit, Peter, 398, 403, 441, 445, 447, 493, 502;
autog., 398, 446.
Miramichi, 153;
Bay, 49.
Miscou, 266.
_Missio Canadensis_, 300.
Missions in Canada, sources of their history, 290;
of the Catholics, 199;
to the Indians, 263;
among the Iroquois, map of sites of, 293.
_See_ the names of orders, of priests, and of mission sites.
Mississippi River, 167, 258, (Meschasipi), 251, 253;
reported by Allouez, 286;
report of, from the Indians, 207, 313;
extent of its system, viii;
French possession of, xxiii;
reached by Joliet, 178;
named Buade, 178;
called Colbert, 206;
various names of, 209;
map (1684), 228.
Mississippi Valley, physical characteristics of, iii, iv;
histories of, 199;
French forts in, 199;
French discovery in, 199;
called “Colbertie”, 211;
map (1672), 221.
Missouri River, 237;
early notices, 226.
Modeer, _Historia_, 495.
Mohawk Valley, xxv;
early settlements in, 412.
Mohawks, 119, 122, 309, 311;
war with, 310, 313, 365;
missions, 281.
Mohegan war (1669), 313.
Moingona, 262.
Molineaux globe, 97, 99;
map (1600), 80, 377.
Moll, Herman, 262.
Mölndal, 462, 463.
Moluccas, 40.
Moncacht-Apé, 211.
Monette, J. W., _Valley of the Mississippi_, 199.
Monomet, 109.
Monro, Alexander, _British North America_, 368.
Monseignat, autog., 364;
_Relation_, 159, 361.
Mont Joliet, 179.
Montagnais, 118, 120, 264;
language of, 133;
missions to, 124, 267, 269.
Montalboddo, _Pæsi_, etc., 12.
Montanus, map in, 390;
_Nieuwe Weereld_, 423;
_Die Unbekante neue Welt_, 423,
(Van den Bergh), 374.
_See_ Ogilby.
Montespan, Madame, 318.
Montgolfier, account of Margaret Bourgeois, 309.
_Month, The_, 199, 297.
Montigny de St. Cosme, 316.
Montigny, Francis de, 288.
Montmagny, 130, 326.
Montpensier, _Mémoires_, 357.
Montreal, 53, 205, 308, 312;
Faillon on, 360;
founded, 302;
Frontenac at, 325;
maps of, 303, 311;
mission at, 274;
site of, 164;
Société Historique de, _Mémoires_, 303;
and vicinity, map by La Potherie, 303.
Moon. _See_ Lunar.
Moore, Frank, 441.
Moore, J. B., 441.
Morasses, xiii.
Moreau, _L’Acadie Françoise_, 156.
Moreau, _Mémoire_, 155.
Moreau, Pierre, 179, 181.
Morel, Thomas, 311.
Morgan, H. J., _Bibliotheca Canadensis_, 359, 367.
Morgan, Lewis H., 163;
_League of the Iroquois_, 297, 421.
Morin, P. L., 201, 366.
Morrel, Oliver. _See_ Durantaye.
Morton, Thomas, _New English Canaan_, 40, 384.
Mound-Builders, 53.
Mount Desert Island, 107, 264.
Moulton, J. W., _New Netherland_, 496.
Muilkerk, B. van D., 499.
Muller, Frederick, of Amsterdam, 439;
his catalogues, 439.
Muller, J. U., _Vorstellung der gantzen Welt_, 376.
Mundus Novus (South America), 40.
Munsell, Joel, his labors, 435;
_Annals of Albany_, 365, 435;
_Collections_, 435.
Münster, Sebastian, 82;
_Cosmographie_ (1574), 414;
map, (1532), 36, (1540), 38, 41, 81, (1545), 83, 84, (1598), 95.
Murdock, Beamish, _Nova Scotia_, 142, 156.
Murphy, Henry C., 248, 295, 299, 419, 421, 425, 429, 432, 491, 498;
autog., 418;
his case against the genuineness of the Verrazano voyage stated, 19;
examined, 22;
his intended _History of Maritime Discovery in America_, 22;
his death, 22;
accounts of, 22;
his library, 22;
Voyage of _Verrazzano_, 18.
Myritius, _Opusculum_, 96;
map (1590), 96.
Mythology of the Indians, 299.
Nahant, 485.
Nancy Globe, 76, 81.
Nassau, Fort, 398, 400, 402, 437, 448;
abandoned, 468;
site of, 497.
Natiscotec Island, 51.
Nauset Harbor, 111, 112.
Navarrete, _Bibliotheca maritima_, 62;
_Coleccion_, 30.
Navigation, treatise on by Champlain, 133.
Negabamat, Noel, 272, 273.
Neill, Edward D., “Discovery along the Great Lakes”, 163;
papers in the Minnesota Historical Society’s _Collections_, 199;
_History of Minnesota_, 199;
_Minnesota Explorers_, 199;
on Menard, 310;
_Founders of Maryland_, 165;
_Writings of Hennepin_, 250, 254.
Nekouba, 270.
Nelson, Fort, 259.
Nemiskau, 271.
Nepignon, Lake, 173, 189.
_Neptune Français_, 377.
Nertunius, M., 472.
Netscher, P. N., _Les Hollandais au Brésil_, 418, 499.
Neuters, 276, 293;
country of, 298.
Neutral Island. _See_ St. Croix Island.
New Amstel, 404.
New Amsterdam taken (1673), by the Dutch, 408;
again given up to the English, 409;
early accounts of, 439;
early records, 439;
Indian incursions towards, 440;
Stadthuys, 441.
_See_ New York.
_New Dominion Monthly_, 67.
New England, physical characteristics of, xxiv;
Indians of, xxiv;
climate, xxiv;
importance of, xxv;
an island, 429;
De Laet’s map of, 436;
and New Sweden, 474, 494;
Swedish map of, 485;
map of coast, by Allefonsce, 75;
explored by Champlain, 107.
_See_ names of the States.
Newfoundland, 47, 79;
mapped by Allefonsce, 74, 75;
visited before Columbus, 3;
authorities, 4;
early maps of, 73;
fishing vessels at, 58;
fisheries, 61, 63;
a group of islands, 77, 93;
Lescarbot’s map of, 379;
Mason’s, 379.
_See_ Baccalaos.
New France, 61, 77, 93, 95, 97, 99, 100, 101;
archives of, 356;
map, 228;
name of, 67, 78, 91;
its position seemed to assure control of the continent, xx;
soil and climate against it, xxii;
its colonists compared with New Englanders, xxii.
_See_ Francia;
Francisca;
Canada.
New Gottenburg, burned, 460.
New Netherland, Asher’s list of maps of, 437;
anthology of, 432;
bibliography of, 439;
best collection of books on, in the Lenox Library, 439;
maps of, 433, 435;
to be purchased by France, 172;
history of, 395;
records of, 410.
_See_ New York.
New Orange, 408.
Newport, Verrazano at, 8.
New Scotland, 142.
_See_ Nova Scotia.
New Spain, 43, 88, 97.
_See_ Mexico;
Nova Hispania.
New Sweden, 306, 443;
eclectic map of, 501;
the English expelled from, 452;
and the Dutch, 457, 461, 498;
and the Indians, 457;
map by Lindstroem, 481;
map by Visscher, 467;
attacked by Stuyvesant, 467;
maps of, 485, 496, 500;
and Maryland, 496;
and New England, 498, 499;
unpublished documents, 502;
lost to Sweden, 487;
authorities, 488;
fac-simile of title of the _Manifest_, 489.
_See_ Swedes.
New York (province), Archives of, depredated, 411;
O’Callaghan’s _Calendar_, 411;
_Documents relative to Colonial History_, 356, 409;
missions in, 309.
_See_ New Netherland.
New York (city), histories of, 440;
called Menate, 219;
map of town (1666), 440;
original grants, 441;
early farms, 441;
view of fort, 441.
_New York Freeman’s Journal_, 245.
New York Harbor, Verrazano in, 7;
early visitors, 396.
New York Historical Society, origin of, 409.
New York State Library, 299.
_New York Weekly Herald_, 222.
Niagara, block-house at, 223;
Falls, 306, 485;
first mentioned, 302;
fort, 260, 293;
Hennepin’s view of Falls, 240, 247, 248, 254;
history of the Falls, 247;
name of, 247.
Nicholas, Louis, 271.
Nicholas, Père, 286.
Nicolet, Jean, 166, 167, 302, 304;
account of, by C. W. Butterfield, 304;
death, 196;
at Green Bay (1634-1635), 196.
Nicolosius, 385.
Niles, _French and Indian Wars_, 160.
Nipissing, Lake, 125, 259;
map, 213, 214;
mission, 265, 267.
Noel, Étienne, 57, 58.
Noel, Jacques, 73.
Noiseaux, 220.
“Nonsuch”, ship, 172.
“Normandy”, ship, 6.
Normans, early on the Newfoundland banks, 63.
Norridgework mission, 274.
North, Frederic, 354.
North America, physiography, ii;
effects on colonists, x;
eastern coast, maps of, 33.
North Carolina, failure of colonization, xxii, xxviii;
physical characteristics, xxvii;
poorness of tide-water population, xxviii.
North River. _See_ Hudson River.
Northwest Passage, 35.
_See_ India.
Norumbega, 53, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 152, 373, 384;
(Anorombega), 81;
Cape of, 69;
an island, 77;
(Norimbequa), 67;
(Norvega), 378; River, 70, 77;
town of, 71.
Notre Dame, Congregation of, at Montreal, 309.
Nouguère, La, 332.
Nouvel, 270, 311.
_Nouvelle Biographie générale_, 241.
_Nouvelle Biscaye_, 384.
_Nouvelles Annales des Voyages_, 19.
Nova Andulasia, 42.
Nova Francia, 373, 378, 383.
_See_ New France;
Canada;
Nova Gallia.
Nova Galitia, 42.
Nova Gallia, 27, 67.
_See_ New France.
Nova Hispania, 42.
_See_ New Spain.
Nova Scotia, 135;
explored by Champlain, 106;
geographical history of, 154;
records of, 159;
Historical Society, 159.
_See_ New Scotland.
Novus Orbis (South America), 41.
Novum Belgium, 426.
_See_ New York.
Nya Elfsborg, 454.
Nya Göteborg, 454.
Nya Korsholm, Fort, 462, 473.
Nyenhuis, Bodel, 439.
O’Callaghan, E. B., 409, 421;
on the _Jesuit Relations_, 295;
his studies in New York history, 431;
_History of New Netherland_, 431, 497;
_Register_, 431;
edits _Documents of New York_, 412;
his library, 295, 432.
Ochunkgraw, 166.
Odhner, C. T., 499, 500, 502; _Historia_, 498.
Ogdensburg, 285.
Ogilby, John, _America_, 390;
maps in, 392, 393.
_See_ Montanus.
Ohio River, 178, 216, 217, 227, 231, 233, 251;
(Ouye), 253;
(Hohio), 253;
early maps of, 224.
Ohio (State), bibliography of, 198;
histories of, 198.
Ohio Historical Society, 198.
Ohio Valley, history of, 199.
_Ohio Valley Historical Series_, 198.
Ojibways, 175.
Old-town Indians, 274.
Oldenbarnevelt, 396, 397, 423.
Olier, J. J., 266, 275, 302.
Oliva, Johannes, map, 379.
Onderdonk, Henry W., _Hempstead_, 441.
Oneida, Lake, 125.
Oneidas, 311.
Onondaga, 126, 280, 282;
books on, 309;
mission, 308;
abandoned, 308.
Onondagas, 293.
Onontio, 326.
Ontario, Lake, 163;
called Frontenac, 208, 213, 214, 215, 218, 237, 259, 260;
called St. Louis, 234;
map, (1656), 391, (1660), 389, (1662), 281, (1666), 312, (1670),
203, (1697), 251;
Swedish map, 485.
_See_ Great Lakes.
Orange, Fort, 217, 281, 308, 398, 417.
_See_ Albany.
Orbellanda, 92.
_Orbis Maritimus_, 374.
Orleans, Cape, 49.
Orleans, Island of, 52, 308.
Orono, 274.
Ortelius (Ortels), 424;
map (1570), 78, 95;
portrait, 372;
autog., 372;
_Theatrum Orbis Terrarum_, 94, 369;
gives no Verrazano map, 18.
Osorius, Hieronymus, _De rebus Emmanuelis_, 15.
Ossossare mission, 275.
Otis, Charles P., translates Champlain, 134.
Otréouati, 340.
Ottawa missions, 268, 285.
Ottawa River, 259, 260;
explored by Champlain, 124;
called Utawas, 164;
river route, 173;
early maps of, 202.
Ottawas, 168, 175, 215;
country of, 298;
at Manitoulin, 176;
called Outaouacs, 168;
at Quebec, 308.
_See_ Outaouacks.
Ottens, _Neobelgii tabula_, 482.
Oumamis, 271.
Oumamiwek, 270;
missions, 267.
Outaouaks, 310;
missions, 315.
_See_ Ottawas.
Outrelaise, D’, 318;
river, 178.
Oviedo, 30, 414;
_Historia_, 73, 81;
_Sumario_, 28, 38.
Oxenstjerna, Axel, 444, 453;
autog., 444.
Oxenstjerna, Erik, 471.
Oxenstjerna, Johan, 444, 477.
Oyster River (Me.), attacked, 160.
Ozark Mountains, iv.
Pacific Coast, climate of, v.
Pacific Ocean, 93;
currents in the, iii, x;
called _Mare pacificum_, 41, 42.
_See_ South Sea;
Mar del Sur.
Padilla, 263.
_Paesi nouamente retrouati_, 12.
Pain, Felix, 269.
Palastrina. _See_ Salvatore.
Palfrey, J. G., 367;
_New England_, 299.
Palmas, Rio de, 98.
Palmer, P. S., _History of Lake Champlain_, 120.
Panama, 40, 43.
Papegåja, Johan, 458, 462, 463, 470, 473, 475, 477, 484, 493;
autog., 458.
Papinachois, 270, 271;
missions, 267.
Papineau, 366.
Paria, 41.
Paris, archives in, 356, 366;
copies from them in America, 356, 366.
Parkman, Francis, portrait, 157;
autog., 157;
_Pioneers of France_, 65, 134, 158;
_Frontenac_, 158, 360;
translations, 158;
estimate by Casgrain, 158;
_Discovery of the Great West_, 241, 242, 243;
and Margry’s Collection, 242;
_La Salle_, 201, 241, 244, 360;
reviewed by G. E. Ellis, 201, 296;
on Cartier, 65;
on Hennepin, 250;
on the Hurons, 305;
his manuscript collections, 367;
his collection of maps, 201;
_Old Régime_, 300.
Parmentier, Jean, 16, 63.
Parrots, 202, 209.
Pasqualigo, Pietro, 13.
Passamaquoddy Indians, 274.
Pastoret, map by, 82.
Patalis Regio, 42.
Paullus, _Orbis terraqueus_, 375.
Paulo, Cape, 73.
Pavonia, 402.
Peabody, W. B. O., on the Jesuits, 297.
Pearson, J., Albany, 435.
Peet, S. D., 298;
on Mr. Baldwin’s maps, 201.
Peltrie, Madame de la, portrait, 314;
death of, 314;
accounts of, 314.
Pemaquid, captured, 159, 161;
papers, 159;
sources of history, 159;
traces of the Dutch at, 138;
map of, 160.
Peñalosa, 234, 237;
expedition, 239.
Penn _vs._ Baltimore, 494.
Penobscot Bay, 70, 146;
mission, 274.
Penobscot River, 93;
river in the old maps, 413, 414.
_See_ Norumbega.
“Pensée”, ship, 64.
Pentagöet (Castine), 161;
map of, 146.
Peorias, 288.
Pepin, Lake, 169, 195.
Peré, 173, 178, 187, 189, 204.
Perkins, F. B., _Check List of American Local History_, 441.
Perkins, J. H., 262;
_Annals of the West_, 199;
on Sparks’s _La Salle_, 254;
_Memoir and Writings_, 254.
Perrault, Julian, 268;
at Cape Breton, 301.
Perrot, François, 329.
Perrot, Governor of Acadia, 344.
Perrot, Nicholas, 173, 174, 189, 308, 352;
_Mémoire sur les Mœurs_, 197, 298, 359;
gives a soleil to the mission at the Bay of Puans, 191;
engravings of it, 192, 193;
his geography, 199;
on the Upper Mississippi, 194.
Perryville (N. Y.), 125.
Peru, 40, 42, 43.
Peschel, Oscar, _Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen_, 15;
his death and account of, 15;
_Geschichte der Erdkunde_, 40.
Petavius, _History of the World_, 384.
Petrée. _See_ Laval.
Petroleum, ix.
Petun Hurons, 168, 170, 276, 278.
Phips, Sir William, 159, 160;
conquers Acadia, 146;
portrait, 147;
autog., 364;
attack on Quebec, 353.
Physiography of North America, i.
Picquet, Abbé, 267, 285;
autog., 285.
Pierron, Père, 283, 313.
Pieskaret, 275.
Pietersen, David, 400.
Pigafetta on Magellan, 30.
Pilestrina, Salvatore de, 413.
Pinard, _Chronologie_, 357.
Pinet, 222, 288.
Pinho, Manuel, 87.
_Pioneer Collections_, 198.
Piscator. _See_ Visscher.
Pius IV., his geographic gallery, 40.
Placentia, 257.
Plancius, Peter, 97, 433;
his map, 414.
Planck, Abraham, 496.
Plantagenet, B., _New Albion_, 427, 490.
Plantin, Christophe, 371.
Plowden, Sir Edmund, 427, 428, 437;
and New Sweden, 457.
Plymouth, ancient landmarks of, by Davis, 110;
Bay, 109;
expedition from, to Maine, 143.
Physical proportions of Americans, xv.
Point St. Ignace, 207.
Poisson, du, Père, 289.
Pompey Stone, 420, 429, 433.
Poncet, Père, 279.
Pontgravé, 104, 106, 138;
returns to Canada, 116.
Poore, Ben: Perley, 366.
Popellinière, 374;
_Les trois mondes_, 95.
_Popham Memorial_, 138.
Popple’s _Atlas_, 262.
Porcacchi, _L’Isole_, 95;
map (1572), 79, 96.
Porcupine Indians, 267, 269.
Poro, Girolamo, 369.
Port Brest, 48.
Port Royal, 44, 45, 107, 152, 383, 388;
Lescarbot’s map of, 140;
Champlain’s map of, 141;
attacked by Argall, 142;
plan of buildings, 144;
settled, 138.
Port St. Louis, 109.
Portages, xxi;
between the lakes and the Mississippi, 200, 224;
how indicated on maps, 202.
Potherie, Bacqueville de la, _Histoire de l’Amérique_, 197, 299, 358.
Portland (Me.), 159.
_See_ Loyal, Fort.
Portneuf, 160.
Portolanos, 376
Portuguese, early discoveries in America, 15;
chart (1503), 35;
map (1520), 73;
portolano (1514-1520), 36.
Pottawatomies, 198, 268, 311.
Poualak, 169.
Poullain, William, 266, 274.
Poutrincourt, Jean de, 106, 138, 141, 150, 300.
Powelsen, Jacob, 450.
Prairies, as tillage ground, xiv.
Prato, Cape, 50.
Premontré globe, 45.
Prevert, 104.
Prime, N. S., _Long Island_, 441.
Prince Edward Island, 49, 69, 75.
Printz, Gustaf, 464;
autog., 470.
Printz, Johan, 452, 494.
Printzdorf, 463.
_Progressus fidei_, 308.
Prudhomme, Fort, 200, 225.
Puans, 167, 221;
Bay of, 206, 212, 249;
River of the, 258.
_Publick Occurrences_, 363.
Puffendorf, Samuel, _Commentarii_, 491.
Pumpkin, xiv, xxiv.
Purchas, _Pilgrimes_, 134, 378;
his map, 378, 383.
Pye Bay, 485.
Quad (Quaden, _or_ Quadus), Mathias, 372;
_Geographisches Handbuch_, 101, 372;
_Fasciculus geographicus_, 372;
map (1600), 101.
Quebec, origin of name, 114;
archives, 356;
bishop of, 309;
Cartier’s fort, 55;
founded by Champlain, 114;
view (1613), 118;
plan (1613), 115;
captured (1629), 128, 133;
picture of, 128;
fort at, 126;
surrendered (1632), 134;
Frontenac at, 319;
fortifies it, 353;
attacked by Phips (1690), 361, 363;
his summons, 361, 362;
medal, 361;
La Hontan’s pictures, 362, 363;
plan of attack, 354;
early plans, 320;
view by Potherie, 320;
missions at, 271.
Quebec, Hospital de la Miséricorde, 307.
Quebec, Hôtel Dieu, 314.
Quebec, Literary and Historical Society of, 366;
its publications, 366.
Quebec, Réligieuses Hospitalières de, 302, 311.
Quebec, Seminary of, 267, 316;
its missions, 294.
_Québec, Les Ursulines de_, 308.
Quens, Jean de, _Relation_, 308.
Quetelet, _Histoire des Sciences_, 374.
Queylus, Abbé de, 309.
Quieunonascaran, 265.
Quinsay, 41.
Quint, Alonzo H., 159.
Quinté, 293, 267, 325;
missions, 284.
Quivira, 93.
Race, Cape, 75, 76, 100;
called Ras, 83, 89, 92, 96;
Raso, 37, 38, 82, 86, 90, 92, 95, 98, 377;
Raz, 77, 85, 87, 88;
Razo, 37, 94, 378;
Rassa, 84;
Rasso, 39;
Raze, 383, 390;
Ratz, 78.
Radisson, Sieur, 168, 172.
Raemdonck, J. van, _Gerard Mercator_, 369, 371.
Raffeix, Pierre, 232;
autog., 232;
map (1688), 232, 233;
of Ontario and Erie, 232, 234.
Rafferman, H. A., on Hennepin, 248.
Rafn, _Antiquitates Americanæ_, 416.
Ragueneau, Paul, 281;
among the Hurons, 305, 306;
on Cathérine de St. Augustin, 312;
map by, 302;
_Relations_, 307, 308;
autog., 307.
Rainfall in North America, vii.
Rale, Sebastian, 273, 316;
autog., 273;
Francis, _Life of Rale_, 274.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 400.
Rambo, P., 450, 480, 500.
Ramé, A., 63;
_Documents inédits_, 60.
Rameau, _Une colonie féodale_, 156.
Ramusio on Cartier, 63;
on the Cortereals, 14;
on the early fisheries, 63;
as an editor, 23;
on Gastaldi’s map, 77;
his _Navigationi_, 90.
Rancourt, Joseph, 354.
Randolph, Edward, 410.
Ransonet, on Margaret Bourgeois, 309.
Rasieres, 418.
Rasle. _See_ Rale.
Rat, the (an Indian), 257, 350.
Raudin, Sieur, 180, 328;
sent to Lake Superior, 181;
his map, 232, 235.
Raymbault, 279, 285;
autog., 279.
Razilly, Chevalier, 142, 143;
autog., 142.
Recollects, 124, 264, 265, 285, 290, 300;
in Canada, 247, 263, 266;
missions, 249, 291, 292;
and Champlain, 132;
and Frontenac, 322, 323;
among the Hurons, 307;
recalled, 288;
accompany La Salle, 288;
in Quebec, 354.
_Recueil de Traités de Paix_, 129.
Reinel, Pedro, his chart, 16, 36, 73.
_Relations de la Louisiane_, 255.
Réligieuses Ursulines, 308.
_See_ Quebec.
Remi, Daniel de. _See_ Courcelles.
Renandot, Abbé, 226, 245.
Renselaer, Kilian van, 400;
autog., 400.
_See_ Van Renselaer.
Renselaerswyck, 399, 420;
map of, 435;
settlers at, 435.
Rensselaer, Stephen van, 435.
Repentigny, De, 188.
Retor, François, 354.
_Revue Canadienne_, 292.
_Revue contemporaine_, 241.
_Revue critique_, 18.
_Revue des questions historiques_, 134.
_Revue de Rouen_, 240.
_Revue maritime_, 245.
Reyard. _See_ Beyard.
Reynolds, John, _History of Illinois_, 198.
Reynolds, William M., 494.
Ribault, 17.
Ribero, map, 25, 30, 38, 73, 413, 414;
and Gomez’ voyage, 21, 24.
Ribourde, Gabriel de la, 288.
Rich, Point, 48.
Richard, Andrew, 268.
Richardeau, Abbé, 314.
Richelieu, Cardinal, 127;
reflected on by Champlain, 133.
Richelieu, Fort de, 312, 313.
Richelieu, River, 119, 303,
(des Iroquois), 304;
map of, 311;
forts on, 311, 313.
Ridpath, _United States_, 438.
Riker, James, _Harlem_, 441;
_History of Newton, New York_, 441.
Rising, J. C., 471, 475;
autog., 471.
Rivers in North America, vii.
Rivière Longue. _See_ Long River.
Robertson, R. S., 224.
Roberval, Jean François de, 56, 58, 93, 135;
his doings, 65;
death, 66;
his niece, 66.
Rocoles, J. B. de, 305.
Rogers, _Earls of Stirling_, 155.
Roggeveen, Arent, _Burning Fen_, 376;
map of the Delaware, 482.
Roland, F. N., 356.
Rooseboom, Johannes, 347.
Roseboome, Captain Thomas, 192.
Rosier, Cape, 146.
Rotz, Johne, _Boke of Idrography_, 82;
maps (1542), 76, 83.
Rouen, American savages in, 16.
Rougemont, Philip, 54.
Roussel, 183, 354, 375.
Royale, Isle, 229.
Rudman, Rev. A., 495, 496.
Rufosse, Jacques de, 64.
Rupert, Prince, 171.
Ruscelli, Girolamo, 40;
maps, 78, 90, 92.
Russell, Jonathan, 496.
Rut’s Expedition, 9, 62.
Ruttenber, E. M., _Hudson River Tribes_, 421.
Ruysch’s map, 73.
Rye (N. Y.), 441.
Rymer’s _Fœdera_, 166.
Ryswick, Peace of (1697), 149, 356.
Sabine River, 236.
Sable Island, 63, 86, 93, 136, 377, 383, 384, 388;
account of, by Gilpin, 63;
early cattle on, 5.
“Sacre”, ship, 16.
Sacrobusto, _Sphera del Mundo_, 81.
Sagard, 300;
_Le Grand Voyage_, 196, 290;
_Histoire du Canada_, 290;
_Dictionnaire_, 266, 290.
Sagean, Mathieu, 226;
his _Relation_, 226.
_Saggiatore_, 17.
Saguenay, 51, 59, 60, 67, 72, 73, 75, 85, 87, 94, 97, 98, 114, 304,
309, 312, 314, 373, 378, 385;
explored by Champlain, 104;
country of, 56.
Sainte Anne du Petit Cap, 311.
Sainte Anne, Fort, 312.
St. Anthony, Falls, 230, 248, 252;
Harbor, 48.
St. Antoine, Fort, 189, 195, 229.
St. Barnabas, 48.
St. Castine, Baron de, 146, 147, 160;
autog., 146.
St. Castine the younger, 147.
St. Catherine Harbor, 47.
St. Charles River, 52.
St. Clair Lake, 163.
St. Côme, 288.
St. Croix, Fort, 186, 229.
St. Croix Island, Argall’s visit to, 142;
map of, 137;
plan of buildings, 139.
St. Croix River (Acadia), 107, 152, 385.
St. Croix River (branch of the Mississippi), 168, 169.
St. Esprit Bay, 235, 237.
St. Esprit mission, 200, 212, 216, 286.
St. Foi, _Premier Ursulines_, 308.
St. François de Sales mission, 267, 273, 315.
St. François, Lake, 205, 312.
St. François River, 312.
St. François-Xavier mission, 284.
St. Germain-en-Laye, treaty of, 129, 142.
St. Helena, Cape, 45, 89, 98.
St. Ignace mission, 287.
St. Ignatius, 395.
St. Ignatius, a Huron town, 277.
St. John (Island), 39, 69, 73, 377.
St. John River (New Brunswick), 143.
St. John’s College, Fordham (N. Y.), 299.
St. John’s mission, 293.
St. John’s River (Newfoundland), 48.
St. Joseph, Fort, 192, 260;
destroyed, 194.
St. Joseph River, 223, 224.
St. Joseph’s, 272;
Island, 278;
mission, 293.
St. Lawrence, Allefonsce’s map of, 74.
St. Lawrence Bay, 51, 75, 77;
Cartier’s, 67.
St. Lawrence Gulf, 72, 100;
(Golfo Quarré), 68, 97;
in Allefonsce’s map, 77;
map by Bellin, 64;
map, (1663), 148, (1709), 153;
visited by the Spaniards, 74.
St. Lawrence River, 75, 93, 163;
Lescarbot’s map of, 117.
St. Lawrence Valley, its characteristics, xxi, xxii;
in relation to military movements, xxiii.
St. Louis, a Huron town, 277.
St. Louis, Fort, 188, 226, 231.
St. Louis, Fort (Lavaca River), 238.
St. Louis, Fort, on the Richelieu, 312, 313.
St. Louis, Lac, 312.
St. Louis, Lake.
_See_ Ontario.
St. Loys, Cape, 50.
St. Lunario Bay, 49.
Saint Lusson, Sieur, 174, 314;
takes possession of the Lake Country, 175.
St. Malo, 47, 65;
navigators of, 4.
Sta. Maria, Cape, 46, 93.
St. Martin’s Creek, 50.
St. Mary’s Bay, 106.
St. Mary’s mission, 276.
St. Michael’s mission, 293.
St. Nicholas, Fort, 195, 229.
St. Paul, Cape, 67.
St. Paul (Cape Breton), 55.
St. Peter, Lake, 303, 311.
St. Peter’s, Cape, 49.
St. Peter’s Channel, 50.
St. Pierre River, 195.
St. Regis, 284, 285.
St. Roman, Cape, 98.
St. Sacrament. _See_ George, Lake.
St. Savior, 264.
St. Servans, Harbor, 48.
St. Simeon, 354.
St. Simon, Denis de, 271;
_Mémoires_, 357.
St. Stephen’s mission, 293.
St. Sulpice, site of, 303.
St. Theresa Bay, 310.
Ste. Theresa Fort, 313.
St. Thomas, Island, 46, 98.
_Ste. Ursule, La Gloire de_, 308.
St. Valier, Jean de, _Relation_, 315, 316, 346;
_Estat Présent_, etc., 315, 348;
Bishop, 316.
Sainterre, 58, 65.
Salmon, 30.
Salmon Falls, 159;
attacked, 352.
Salt Springs, 308.
Saltonstall, Wye, 374.
Salvat de Pilestrina, 36.
Salvatore de Palastrina, 36.
San Antonio, Bay, 46, 413.
San Antonio, River, 11.
“San Antonio”, ship, 10.
San Francisco, 46.
San Juan Island, 49.
San Miguel, 46.
Sandel, P. A., 493.
Sandelands, James, 498.
Sandrart, J. de, 385.
Sandusky, 267.
Sandy Hook on the old maps, 413.
Sankikan, 457.
Sanson, Adrien, 375.
Sanson, Guillaume, 375.
Sanson, Jacques, 354.
Sanson, Nicolas, his maps, 385, 390, 391;
_Atlas_, 375;
_L’Univers_, 375.
Sanson et Jaillot, _Atlas nouveau_, 375.
Saonchiogwa, 282.
Saquish, 109.
Saskatchewan, iii.
Sauks, 175.
Sault au Récollet, 266.
Sault St. Louis mission, 285.
Sault Ste. Marie, 165, 200, 216;
mission, 268.
Saulteurs, 175.
Savage, Major Thomas, on the attack (1690) on Quebec, 363;
autog., 364.
Say and Seal, Lord, 401.
Scadding, H., 72, 262.
Scanonaenrat, 278.
Schendel, Gillis van, 435.
Schenectady attacked, 352, 364.
Schenk, P., 385.
Schluter, P., 429.
Schmeler, J. A., 36.
Schöner globes, 36, 45;
_Opusculum Geographicum_, 46.
Schoodic River, 137.
Schoolcraft, _Notes on the Iroquois_, 297;
_Indian Tribes_, 297.
Schout-fiscal, 402.
Schouten, _Journal_, 415.
Schute, Sven, 454, 462, 465, 466, 469, 471, 473, 475, 478, 483, 500;
autog., 454.
Schuyler, John, 353.
Schuyler, Peter, 355;
his report, 365.
Schuyler, Phil, autog., 365;
his Journal, 365;
at La Prairie, 364.
Scurvy, 54.
Scutterus, map of Pennsylvania, 482.
Seal-hunting, 52.
Secalart, 68, 69.
Sedgwick, Robert, expedition to Acadie, 145;
autog., 145.
Seignelay, 337;
autog., 337;
Minister for the Colonies, 185.
Seignelay River, 227, 232.
Sénat, Père, 289.
Senecas, 308;
attacked by Denonville, 347;
authorities, 348;
missions, 310;
fort, 348;
and La Barre, 341.
_See_ Iroquois.
Senex, John, 262.
Sequamus, Metellus, on the Spanish discoveries, 15.
Seven Cities (island), 98, 101.
Seven Cities (towns), 101.
Sewall’s _Ancient Dominions of Maine_, 138.
Shaler, N. S., “Physiography of North America”, i.;
_Kentucky Geological Survey_, xvi.
Shaw, Norton, 134.
Shawnees, 298.
Shea, J. G., 125;
_Catholic Missions among the Indian Tribes_, 199, 296;
_Mississippi Valley_, 199;
_Early Voyages_, 199, 241;
translates Charlevoix, 358;
edits Colden, 421;
edits _The Commodities of Manati_, 435;
his “Cramoisy Series”, 296, 315;
his list of Iroquois missionaries, 296;
on Dreuillettes in Boston, 306;
edits Hennepin’s _Description of Louisiana_, 248, 250;
on Hennepin, 247, 250, 254;
on the Jesuit martyrs, 305;
“The Jesuits, Recollects, and the Indians”, 263;
on the _Jesuit Relations_, 294;
edits Jogues’ letters, 306, 421;
edits Jogues’ _Novum Belgium_, 306;
on La Hontan, 257;
on La Salle’s Texan colony, 239, 240;
on Leclercq, 291;
translates _Établissement de la Foy_, 291;
on Margry, 246;
_Bursting of Margry’s La Salle Bubble_, 245;
on Marquette, 220, 222;
on O’Callaghan, 432;
_Peñalosa_, 237;
_Perils of the Ocean and Wilderness_, 292;
on Wisconsin tribes, 310.
Sheepscot River, 108.
Sheldon, E. M. _Early History of Michigan_, 198, 311.
Ship Company, 444.
Ships, Dutch, picture of, 415.
Shirley, William, 154.
“Sibille”, ship, 64.
Sierra Nevada, iv.
Sillery founded, 303;
mission at, 267, 271, 272, 315.
Silver mines, 106.
_See_ Mines.
Simon, Père, 274.
Sioux, 169, 175, 176, 181, 182, 211;
receive Accault, 184;
missions, 268, 286.
Sirenne, 273.
Skörkil Fort, 462.
Slafter, E. F., “Champlain”, 103;
edits Champlain’s works, 134;
_Sir William Alexander_, 155.
Slavery, the result of tobacco culture, xiv, xxvii;
extended by cotton-raising, xxvii.
Slaves, 29, 46;
kidnapping of, 11;
from Labrador, 2.
Slom, Måns, 461.
Sloughter, Governor, 410.
Sluyter, Peter, 429.
Smith, Buckingham, on Verrazano, 18;
his _Inquiry_, 18;
accounts of, 18;
finds the Ulpius globe, 19;
_Coleccion_, 56.
Smith, B. H., _Atlas of Delaware County_, 500.
Smith, C. C., “Acadia”, 135.
Smith, George, _Delaware County_, 498.
Smith, John, 414.
Smith, P. H., _Duchess County_, 441.
Smith, William, _History of Canada_, 306, 367.
Smith, William,_ History of New York_, 430, 494.
Smith, W. R., _History of Wisconsin_, 199.