We even got a silly notion of buying a pair of them for the old

lady--she has rather small hands. And there was a nice pair of red ones

on a tape. Whenever she went out in the back-yard to make

snowballs--but we decided against it. We were told to get a

hug-me-tight; and a hug-me-tight we were resolved to get, even if they

sent in a hurry-up call for the Morality Squad.

By this time, however, we were aware that a hug-me-tight was not a thing

for a nervous man to ask a young lady for, without preparing her mind

gently. We have always believed that we have a spiritual face--the

grave, sweet expression of a monk who is happy in his calling. But any

healthy man who says he can look spiritual while asking a lady-clerk for

a hug-me-tight is a liar. We hate to be vulgar, but no other word will

do. The thing isn't possible--that's all. So we were politic.

"Have you any woollen garments, something in the nature of a jacket," we

asked in our most elaborately casual tone, while the blond person patted

her hair and stared negligently past our right ear, "which would be

suitable for an elderly lady to wear in the house or under a coat?"

"Oh, what you want is a hug-me-tight," she said.

And she never batted an eye! The self-control of women at times is

really a wonderful thing. So we got our hug-me-tight at last. But

never again--s'elp us! We'll get that nice old lady a meerschaum pipe

first.

[Illustration: VENTILATION]

*Ventilation*

This is the season of the year--we are writing on a fine brisk December

day, friend reader--when ventilation becomes one of the paramount

issues. To open the window or not to open it, that is the question.

Discussions on this topic have been known to split families. They have

even led to the splitting of heads.

Heaven only knows how many divorces have been started by arguments as to

how much air should be let into the bedroom o' nights--with the number

of blankets and the thickness of the eiderdown as sub-headings of

debate.

Consider the sad lot of the ordinary poor anaemic husband married to one

of those hardy modern women, who are so full-blooded that they can't

bear to wear anything to speak of above the corset-top or below the

knees. We saw one on the street the other day, and about the only

difference between her and "September Morn" was a sealskin coat thrown

back on the shoulders, and the fact that she didn't stand the same way

as the lady in the picture. It was a cold day, too.

Naturally persons of such airy inclinations and fervid temperament

wouldn't want to be burdened with a whole lot of blankets and quilts

when they go by-by. Obviously you can't take a really truly "beauty

sleep" with several layers of bed-clothes piled up on you like the roof

of a dug-out. The thing isn't done--not in any pictures that we have

seen, that is. As a pious and embarrassed bachelor, of course, we speak

of such matters purely from report and from such evidences as we have

gleaned from the movies and from those bed-room scenes now so popular in

stage-performances. Stage-beds never have any blankets. Their

appointments always are of pink silk, and no conscientious actress would

dream of pulling them up any higher than the lace-work on her nighty.

But consider the case of the modern husband. He, poor devil, is not

hardened by going around the streets with his shirt laid open so as to

expose everything from his collar-bone to his solar-plexus. Also his

pants are of wool--or so the tailor claims--and they extend to his feet.

If they were made of georgette (we got this from a department-store

"ad") and cut off at the knee so as to display about three dollars'

worth of transparent silk stocking, they might help to harden his

constitution--also his nerve. But, as a matter of fact, he would

probably get double pneumonia while the first policeman he met was

dragging him off to the station. If he didn't get double pneumonia, he

would certainly get three months.

Naturally such a man is soft and sensitive to cold. If he lets any

draught into his room at night, he wants a nice, tame little draught

that will coil up quietly under the dresser and stay there. His wife on

the other hand, accustomed to the rigors of the open street with hardly

any other defence than her natural beauty, insists on letting into the

room one of those northern zephyrs that play about exposed

street-corners in the month of January. That is where the trouble

starts, and--well, when we finally get a divorce court in Canada, this

will probably be regarded as one of the statutory causes.

Of course, it isn't only a man's wife that drives him into nightly cold

storage. There is the pressure of public opinion, for instance. The

same absurd force of custom which drags a man out of bed in the morning,

blue and shivering, and plunges him into a tub full of icy water,

directs that he shall leave his window open all night for fear of what

the neighbors would think of him if he didn't.

We are a coward like everyone else, and we do it. We don't believe the

health-hints we see in the magazines. We have no wife to bully us in

the matter of the aeration of our boudoir. And yet we cower miserably

under the clothes all winter long, while icy gales leap in through the

window, chucking our garments off the chair where we pile them up,

blowing the undress portraits of our favorite characters in ancient

history, Helen of Troy, Venus, and Phryne, about the room, and reaching

under the clothes to tickle our feet with icicles.

It isn't good for us. It isn't good for any man to spend the night with

his head under the pillow instead of on top of it. But what are we to

do about it? We don't dare keep our window closed--what would our

landlady say, if she found out? She'd probably decide we had measles,

and throw us out to prevent the house being quarantined.

And next morning! Great guns, but that room is cold! It would be just

about right for a little Esquimau, but we are not a little Esquimau. We

don't rub ourself all over with train-oil or whale-blubber. We don't

even know how to induce a whale to blubber on us. Neither do we sleep

in fur pyjamas, which also serve for business and social purposes.

Little Esquimaus don't even have to put their hats on when they get up.

They are all dressed as it is.

The terrible predicament of a civilized man dressing in a cold room is

that he has to take off what little he has on before he can put on

anything else. One's flannelette nighty may be no great shakes as a

protection, but at least one has been able to warm it up a little during

the night. And then to take it off, while your teeth chatter and your

blood congeals--there are few sadder partings than this.

One's only safety lies in speed. If you could only see us as we

leap--oh, with a chaperon, of course, dearie--no, no, we don't mean that

we leap with a chaperon, but that it would be all right for you to see

us if you brought a chaperon--oh, well, anyway, we certainly leap.

But it must be admitted that civilized male habiliments are not adapted

to speedy dressing. Neither are female, for that matter, judging by the

length of time we have to wait whenever we take anyone to the theatre.

If they would only devise some sort of clothes--for the winter months,

at any rate--that a man could jump into and fasten with one or two

buttons! You know how a firehorse runs into his harness. Well,

something along that line would do.

As it is, we drop our _robe de nuit_ like Psyche at the bath--only a

little more hurriedly, perhaps--and then we start a deadly wrestle with

a set of underwear which has deliberately tied itself up in a series of

fancy knots. Our feet stick halfway in, and we stagger about on one

foot dragging and moaning, while our epidermis assumes all the colors of

a sick chameleon. It is a very painful predicament, mortifying to one's

sense of dignity, and hurtful to one's eternal salvation because of the

expletives one is sometimes led to blurt out.

And then think of the complication of hose-supports, suspenders, collars

and ties, and all the rest of it. Besides, you have probably forgotten

to put buttons in a clean shirt the night before, and you have to stand

there with palsied fingers babbling in imbecile rage while the studs

roll gaily under the bureau. No wonder a man comes down to his

breakfast on cold mornings with a seething rage that would make a

Prussian hate-party look like a June day in the pigeon-loft.

Who started this ventilation racket, anyway? Our grandfathers had no use

for it, Heaven knows. Personally we can recall our paternal

grandparent, armed with a large, strong kitchen-knife, shoving gobs of

cotton-batting into the cracks around the double-windows, in case a

skinny little draught should be able to worm its way in somewhere. And

yet the old gentleman was not cut off prematurely by some wasting

disease. He celebrated, on the contrary, a very merry ninety-fourth

birthday before he went aloft to poke cotton-batting cloudlets, no

doubt, into the crevices in the pearly panes of heaven.

We have also known a lot of other vigorous old people who had about as

much use for ventilation as they had for a velocipede. Of course, this

sort of talk from us sounds very reactionary and benighted and all that,

but we can't help recalling that people seemed to live longer and more

comfortably in the good old stuffy days than they do now, when a man is

a small body of chills entirely surrounded by draughts. Perhaps some

brother or sister will rise up in meeting and explain this little matter

to us.

Air, fresh air--everyone seems to be shouting for it as though they were

Huns caught in a foundered submarine. But old-fashioned business men

used to do their work in hermetically sealed offices containing a

wood-stove that made the varnish smoke on the furniture. If anyone

opened the door wide enough to let in a draught the size of a

lead-pencil, they swore at him. And as for opening the windows--only

over their dead bodies, that's all! Besides, they were usually nailed

down till the next spring.

But your modern business man's ideal seems to be an office that is about

as weather-proof as a squirrel-cage. We called on a man the other day,

and he was sitting between two wide-open windows with a gale blowing

through them that nearly shot us back down the stairs again.

"Great, isn't it?" the Arctic idiot chortled. "Nothing like good fresh

air! Keeps up your efficiency, you know, puts pep into you."

We said that obviously a man would have to keep moving if he wanted to

save himself from freezing to death in that office. But where did his

customers get off? It might be all right for him to freeze out a poor

devil of a journalist like ourself, but how about freezing out a

pork-packer or a bank-president? Not that we have any painful objection

to seeing them frozen, God Wot--we have been frozen out of banks too

often ourself.

"Oh, a man's customers come in off the street," he said breezily, "and

they're usually wearing their street-clothes, so they're all right."

We took the tip. We buttoned our overcoat, turned up our collar, pulled

our hat well down on our head, drew on our gloves, hunched up our back,

and were able to talk to him for three minutes about as comfortably as

though we were sitting on the top ledge of a sky-scraper in a blizzard.

If there's anything we hate, it is a draught in the ear. The only

draught we don't object to is the sort that one gets out of a keg, and

naturally one doesn't get it in the ear--not unless the party has been

going on a long time.

Take our own office. The window swings on a central pivot. The beauty

of this system is that you can get more air this way in a shorter time

than by any other expedient short of removing the side wall. But you

can't get just a little air. Either you don't get any at all, or you

get a tornado that lifts you out of your seat by the back-hair.

Of course, the system has one advantage--you can aim the draught. By

setting the window at the correct angle, you can switch an aerial

Niagara into the next office, from which it comes back slightly warmed

up and as a rule highly flavored with cigarette smoke and profanity.

This vicarious ventilation, so to speak, has its advantages, but it is

apt to lead to reprisals--and not always in kind. Some son of a gun,

for instance, slipped into our office this afternoon and stole all our

matches. We know they weren't blown away, for they were in a drawer.

While we feel keenly on this subject of ventilation and believe that the

thing is being greatly overdone, we don't wish to write ourself down as

entirely opposed to fresh air. Some concessions must be made to the

popular hygiene of the day. All that we ask for is reasonable

moderation. We don't mind a nice little draught slipping into the room

from time to time, so long as it comes in quietly and unnoticeably. What

we hate is the sort of draught that leaps at the back of our neck and

shoves an icy mitt down our collar.

Personally, we look forward to the time--will the reader please excuse

us for a moment? The chap in the office next door has just opened his

pivot window again, and has blown our hat, ten pages of this manuscript,

a dollar bill, and seventeen cents' worth of postage stamps down the

corridor. We are going in to speak to him about it.

(We are taking a paper-weight with us).

[Illustration: CITY CHICKENS]

*City Chickens*

For a long time we have wanted to write about urban poultry; but we have

been too nervous to start. It may seem to the reader that we are

carrying our natural delicacy too far and are becoming almost prudish,

but the fact remains that we were afraid to write about city chickens

for fear of being misunderstood.

You see the word "chicken" has acquired ramifications of meaning which

have nothing whatever to do with Plymouth Rocks, or Silver Wyandottes,

or Buff Cochins, or any of the other standard breeds of hen. It

occurred to us, therefore, that if we were to start an article about

keeping chickens and dressing chickens and that sort of thing, readers

of a precipitous turn of mind might jump to indecorous conclusions.

We hasten to assure the reader that we don't mean that kind of "chicken"

at all. In the first place, we don't know anything about them. We are

too virtuous--also too poor. It is true that occasionally, when forced

by our professional duties to investigate the night-life of great

cities, we have seen poultry of this sort gaily cavorting about and--but

we are growing prolix. Let it suffice to state that this article is

written about the sort of chicken that goes garbed in feathers--hen

feathers, we mean, not ostrich plumes.

It is really extraordinary how many people in town keep chickens. The

love of things rural seems to die hard in the urban breast. Unable to

go out in the early dawn and chew straws while he gazes placidly at his

hay field or his hog lot, the city man keeps hens.

First of all he purchases a whole library of hen literature. He

discovers that there are about seven hundred breeds, and that each one

is ideal for his purposes. Finally he buys four hens and a rooster

which can trace back their ancestry through two hundred generations or

more of aristocratic hendom. No common pullets for the city man who is

going in for poultry--nothing but the real blue bloods at about forty

dollars apiece.

He has previously built a strictly up-to-date hen-house--steam heat, hot

and cold water, nursery, tiled bathroom, maid's quarters, and all the

rest. If he is a very kind-hearted man, he may even put in a gramophone

and hang comic pictures on the walls. They say it is very important

that hens should be kept in a cheerful state of mind. Personally, we

have always had our doubts about a chicken having any mind at all. But

that's what the books say, and who are we that we should venture to

dispute with a book?

Of course, these chickens don't lay. Purse-proud and aristocratic

chickens of this sort never do. They have no incentive. Why should

they go to the trouble of laying eggs and having a family when they can

get everything a hen's heart desires without it? Besides, the late

hours they keep tend to a low birth-rate.

The Downer, however, gets it into his poor numb noodle that the food

isn't right. He starts experimenting, and once you start experimenting

with hen-feed you are headed for bankruptcy and the bug-buggy. The only

thing that saves you is that the chickens die in time--chickens that are

fed everything from canary seed to lobster and champagne are apt to die

young.

Is the owner discouraged?--usually, no. Ten to one he goes out and buys

another half dozen members of the poultry peerage. The only difference

is that this time he gets a different family, Brown Leghorns instead of

Black Minorcas, for instance. But the result is always the same.

Occasionally, of course, a hen will forget herself and the social

exigencies of city life and will lay an egg. Now and then they are even

known to have a chicken--in extreme cases, two or three. But families

of this unfashionable size are extremely rare. At a moderate

estimate--allowing only a reasonable interest on capital invested, the

house, hens, food, etc.--the eggs cost three dollars and a half each,

and the baby chickens six and a quarter. But every time one arrives the

proud owner goes about for days telling all his friends what a

convenience and economy it is to grow your own eggs and spring chickens

right there on the premises.

There is something pathetic about the way the moral character of

chickens deteriorates in town. We have often wondered, in fact, why the

parsons do not draw stern ethical lessons for their sermons from the way

decent, well-behaved country chickens take to evil courses in large

cities.

Time and time again we have seen innocent and energetic young roosters

from the farm come into our neighborhood--rather a respectable

neighborhood, too, as neighborhoods go--nice, young roosters of good

habits, who always got up at the proper time in the morning and went to

bed early o'nights and crowed with fidelity and discretion.

And what happened? Why, those roosters wouldn't be exposed to the

pernicious influence of city life for more than a month before they

would be staying up all night, crowing at the electric lights, and

keeping the hens up, too. What becomes of family life under these

conditions? What sort of future is there before a hennery where the

rooster sleeps all day and the hens sit around and hold mothers'

meetings without an egg or a chick in the place?

There is a rooster in our block just now, who has gone absolutely to the

demnition bow-wows. We first knew him as a kindly young cockerel from

one of the small provincial towns, good humored, honest, and orderly.

But you ought to see him now--especially you ought to hear him. The

brute crows his head off every time in the night that an automobile goes

by; and he spends his afternoons sitting on the side fence watching the

girls in the tight skirts--with the nastiest leer in his eye! We often

hear the hens calling to him; but what does he care about his family

responsibilities?--not a kluck!

The neighbors are all talking about that rooster. They are also shying

things at him whenever he gets within range. This brings up another

unpleasant feature of keeping hens in town. The neighbors are very apt

to be cross about it. They never seem able to take the same idyllic

view of chickens that the owner does--very narrow-minded people,

neighbors, as a rule.

Even the best-behaved fowl are likely to fly over the fence occasionally

into a neighbor's yard and dig worms out of the gravel walk or make

impromptu salad of his geraniums and young onions. And you have no idea

how annoyed the neighbor gets over these little outbreaks of

playfulness. Think, too, of the eggs that must result from it. Just

imagine, friend reader, an egg with a geranium shell and a flavor of

young onion!--or heliotrope and carrot tops!--or burdock and tomato can!

The possibilities are unlimited.

This reminds us of a man we knew once who lived back of a brewery. We

didn't seek out his acquaintance and make ourself a friend of his just

because he lived back of a brewery--it happened that way, that's all.

We couldn't very well cut a man just because he lived back of a brewery,

could we?

He also kept chickens. We didn't let this interfere with our friendship

either. But he had certainly the gosh-darndest time with his chickens

of anyone we ever knew. There were about fifty of them--four

roosters--and they had a nice, roomy hen-house with separate beds and

great big perches to sit around and talk on, every comfort in fact.

But did those chickens stay at home and lay eggs and rear large families

and attend to the other duties of their station in life? No, they did

not. They took to drink. We can hear the reader snort in disgust as he

reads this--if he does. The reader no doubt thinks we are lying. Not

knowing the sterling honesty of our nature, the reader doubts our word.

But fortunately we have court records to back us up, for our friend sued

the brewery for damages.

You see, the brewers used to throw out their used malt and the lees of

the beer-vats in a huge pile just back of our friend's fence. One day

an enterprising young rooster, whose moral upbringing had been

neglected, hopped over the fence and tried some of the malt. It tasted

good. Little did he know, poor bird, that he was getting into the

clutches of the Demon Rum. He ate fermented malt till he couldn't jam

down another grain.

Did it go to his head? Did it?--dear reader, that young rooster

accumulated the loveliest load of lush, the most beauteous and bountiful

"bun" ever seen in that district--and it is a district rather famous for

its "buns."

It was long after dark when the young rooster got home--trying to find

the key-hole, no doubt--and he aroused the whole hennery. He staggered

around crowing comic songs, insulted all the most respectable hens in

the place, started out to whip the other roosters, and put the whole

place on the blink generally.

Our friend was aroused by the uproar, and rushed out, thinking that a

rat or a stray dog had got into the hen house. He said that it was the

finest representation of a hilarious "jag" in an old ladies' home that

he ever saw. But, of course, he didn't know at the time what was wrong

with the young rooster. He thought he was sick, and went out next

morning and gave him some bread and milk--or whatever it is one gives

sick roosters. But the rooster would have none of it. He didn't want

bread and milk. What he wanted was some bromo-seltzer or a "Collins."

Was the young rooster enlightened as to the evil of his ways? Did he

take the pledge and climb on the water-bucket? Alas, no! What that

young rooster did was to fly right back over the fence that very

afternoon and tank up once more. Worse still, he brought the other

roosters with him.

That night there was another rough party in the hennery--four times

rougher than the other, for there were four roosters in it. They went

in for close harmony in their choral work, and also did a little close

scrapping. They even tried to whip our friend the owner when he went

out to restore order.

Talk about drunkards' homes and temperance lessons!--that hennery would

have furnished the W.C.T.U. and the Prohibitionists generally with

arguments for a five years' campaign. In a few days every chicken in

the place had developed a taste and capacity for beer that would have

filled half the population of Bavaria with envy. Life for them became

just one big "bust" after another.

Instead of hopping cheerfully from bed at the first peep of dawn, those

chickens slept in till noon. They didn't care who got the early worm.

Then they piled over the fence to the malt pile, and stayed right there

till closing time and after. They stayed, in fact, till our friend went

over and carried them back. He said it made him feel like a police van

on the Twelfth of July.

Nothing could keep those hens away from the booze. Our friend built the

fence higher; but they dug a tunnel under it. When he blocked that up,

they flew over into the neighbors' yards and got around that way. They

would even go out by his front gate and walk around the block, and come

staggering back at all hours of the night in a way that would give any

house a bad name.

Finally he sued the brewery for alienating his hens' affections--they

only laid one egg in three months, and when our friend tried to eat it

it went to his head it was so full of alcohol. But the Judge said that

a man who kept hens in town should be shut up somewhere and have his

property managed for him.

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