THOU ART THE MAN

I will now play the Oedipus to the Rattleborough enigma. I will expound to

you—as I alone can—the secret of the enginery that effected

the Rattleborough miracle—the one, the true, the admitted, the

undisputed, the indisputable miracle, which put a definite end to

infidelity among the Rattleburghers and converted to the orthodoxy of the

grandames all the carnal-minded who had ventured to be sceptical before.

This event—which I should be sorry to discuss in a tone of

unsuitable levity—occurred in the summer of 18—. Mr. Barnabas

Shuttleworthy—one of the wealthiest and most respectable citizens of

the borough—had been missing for several days under circumstances

which gave rise to suspicion of foul play. Mr. Shuttleworthy had set out

from Rattleborough very early one Saturday morning, on horseback, with the

avowed intention of proceeding to the city of ——, about fifteen miles

distant, and of returning the night of the same day. Two hours after his

departure, however, his horse returned without him, and without the

saddle-bags which had been strapped on his back at starting. The animal

was wounded, too, and covered with mud. These circumstances naturally gave

rise to much alarm among the friends of the missing man; and when it was

found, on Sunday morning, that he had not yet made his appearance, the

whole borough arose en masse to go and look for his body.

The foremost and most energetic in instituting this search was the bosom

friend of Mr. Shuttleworthy—a Mr. Charles Goodfellow, or, as he was

universally called, “Charley Goodfellow,” or “Old Charley Goodfellow.”

Now, whether it is a marvellous coincidence, or whether it is that the

name itself has an imperceptible effect upon the character, I have never

yet been able to ascertain; but the fact is unquestionable, that there

never yet was any person named Charles who was not an open, manly, honest,

good-natured, and frank-hearted fellow, with a rich, clear voice, that did

you good to hear it, and an eye that looked you always straight in the

face, as much as to say: “I have a clear conscience myself, am afraid of

no man, and am altogether above doing a mean action.” And thus all the

hearty, careless, “walking gentlemen” of the stage are very certain to be

called Charles.

Now, “Old Charley Goodfellow,” although he had been in Rattleborough not

longer than six months or thereabouts, and although nobody knew any thing

about him before he came to settle in the neighborhood, had experienced no

difficulty in the world in making the acquaintance of all the respectable

people in the borough. Not a man of them but would have taken his bare

word for a thousand at any moment; and as for the women, there is no

saying what they would not have done to oblige him. And all this came of

his having been christened Charles, and of his possessing, in consequence,

that ingenuous face which is proverbially the very “best letter of

recommendation.”

I have already said that Mr. Shuttleworthy was one of the most respectable

and, undoubtedly, he was the most wealthy man in Rattleborough, while “Old

Charley Goodfellow” was upon as intimate terms with him as if he had been

his own brother. The two old gentlemen were next-door neighbours, and,

although Mr. Shuttleworthy seldom, if ever, visited “Old Charley,” and

never was known to take a meal in his house, still this did not prevent

the two friends from being exceedingly intimate, as I have just observed;

for “Old Charley” never let a day pass without stepping in three or four

times to see how his neighbour came on, and very often he would stay to

breakfast or tea, and almost always to dinner, and then the amount of wine

that was made way with by the two cronies at a sitting, it would really be

a difficult thing to ascertain. “Old Charleys” favorite beverage was

Chateau-Margaux, and it appeared to do Mr. Shuttleworthy’s heart good to

see the old fellow swallow it, as he did, quart after quart; so that, one

day, when the wine was in and the wit as a natural consequence, somewhat

out, he said to his crony, as he slapped him upon the back—“I tell

you what it is, ‘Old Charley,’ you are, by all odds, the heartiest old

fellow I ever came across in all my born days; and, since you love to

guzzle the wine at that fashion, I’ll be darned if I don’t have to make

thee a present of a big box of the Chateau-Margaux. Od rot me,”—(Mr.

Shuttleworthy had a sad habit of swearing, although he seldom went beyond

“Od rot me,” or “By gosh,” or “By the jolly golly,”)—“Od rot me,”

says he, “if I don’t send an order to town this very afternoon for a

double box of the best that can be got, and I’ll make ye a present of it,

I will!—ye needn’t say a word now—I will, I tell ye, and

there’s an end of it; so look out for it—it will come to hand some

of these fine days, precisely when ye are looking for it the least!” I

mention this little bit of liberality on the part of Mr. Shuttleworthy,

just by way of showing you how very intimate an understanding existed

between the two friends.

Well, on the Sunday morning in question, when it came to be fairly

understood that Mr. Shuttleworthy had met with foul play, I never saw any

one so profoundly affected as “Old Charley Goodfellow.” When he first

heard that the horse had come home without his master, and without his

master’s saddle-bags, and all bloody from a pistol-shot, that had gone

clean through and through the poor animal’s chest without quite killing

him; when he heard all this, he turned as pale as if the missing man had

been his own dear brother or father, and shivered and shook all over as if

he had had a fit of the ague.

At first he was too much overpowered with grief to be able to do any thing

at all, or to concert upon any plan of action; so that for a long time he

endeavored to dissuade Mr. Shuttleworthy’s other friends from making a

stir about the matter, thinking it best to wait awhile—say for a

week or two, or a month, or two—to see if something wouldn’t turn

up, or if Mr. Shuttleworthy wouldn’t come in the natural way, and explain

his reasons for sending his horse on before. I dare say you have often

observed this disposition to temporize, or to procrastinate, in people who

are labouring under any very poignant sorrow. Their powers of mind seem to

be rendered torpid, so that they have a horror of any thing like action,

and like nothing in the world so well as to lie quietly in bed and “nurse

their grief,” as the old ladies express it—that is to say, ruminate

over the trouble.

The people of Rattleborough had, indeed, so high an opinion of the wisdom

and discretion of “Old Charley,” that the greater part of them felt

disposed to agree with him, and not make a stir in the business “until

something should turn up,” as the honest old gentleman worded it; and I

believe that, after all this would have been the general determination,

but for the very suspicious interference of Mr. Shuttleworthy’s nephew, a

young man of very dissipated habits, and otherwise of rather bad

character. This nephew, whose name was Pennifeather, would listen to

nothing like reason in the matter of “lying quiet,” but insisted upon

making immediate search for the “corpse of the murdered man.” This

was the expression he employed; and Mr. Goodfellow acutely remarked at the

time, that it was “a singular expression, to say no more.” This remark of

“Old Charley’s,” too, had great effect upon the crowd; and one of the

party was heard to ask, very impressively, “how it happened that young Mr.

Pennifeather was so intimately cognizant of all the circumstances

connected with his wealthy uncle’s disappearance, as to feel authorized to

assert, distinctly and unequivocally, that his uncle was ‘a murdered

man.’” Hereupon some little squibbing and bickering occurred among various

members of the crowd, and especially between “Old Charley” and Mr.

Pennifeather—although this latter occurrence was, indeed, by no

means a novelty, for little good-will had subsisted between the parties for

the last three or four months; and matters had even gone so far that Mr.

Pennifeather had actually knocked down his uncle’s friend for some alleged

excess of liberty that the latter had taken in the uncle’s house, of which

the nephew was an inmate. Upon this occasion “Old Charley” is said to have

behaved with exemplary moderation and Christian charity. He arose from the

blow, adjusted his clothes, and made no attempt at retaliation at all—merely

muttering a few words about “taking summary vengeance at the first

convenient opportunity,”—a natural and very justifiable ebullition

of anger, which meant nothing, however, and, beyond doubt, was no sooner

given vent to than forgotten.

However these matters may be (which have no reference to the point now at

issue), it is quite certain that the people of Rattleborough, principally

through the persuasion of Mr. Pennifeather, came at length to the

determination of dispersion over the adjacent country in search of the

missing Mr. Shuttleworthy. I say they came to this determination in the

first instance. After it had been fully resolved that a search should be

made, it was considered almost a matter of course that the seekers should

disperse—that is to say, distribute themselves in parties—for

the more thorough examination of the region round about. I forget,

however, by what ingenious train of reasoning it was that “Old Charley”

finally convinced the assembly that this was the most injudicious plan

that could be pursued. Convince them, however, he did—all except Mr.

Pennifeather, and, in the end, it was arranged that a search should be

instituted, carefully and very thoroughly, by the burghers en masse, “Old

Charley” himself leading the way.

As for the matter of that, there could have been no better pioneer than

“Old Charley,” whom everybody knew to have the eye of a lynx; but,

although he led them into all manner of out-of-the-way holes and corners,

by routes that nobody had ever suspected of existing in the neighbourhood,

and although the search was incessantly kept up day and night for nearly a

week, still no trace of Mr. Shuttleworthy could be discovered. When I say

no trace, however, I must not be understood to speak literally; for trace,

to some extent, there certainly was. The poor gentleman had been tracked,

by his horse’s shoes (which were peculiar), to a spot about three miles to

the east of the borough, on the main road leading to the city. Here the

track made off into a by-path through a piece of woodland—the path

coming out again into the main road, and cutting off about half a mile of

the regular distance. Following the shoe-marks down this lane, the party

came at length to a pool of stagnant water, half hidden by the brambles,

to the right of the lane, and opposite this pool all vestige of the track

was lost sight of. It appeared, however, that a struggle of some nature

had here taken place, and it seemed as if some large and heavy body, much

larger and heavier than a man, had been drawn from the by-path to the

pool. This latter was carefully dragged twice, but nothing was found; and

the party was upon the point of going away, in despair of coming to any

result, when Providence suggested to Mr. Goodfellow the expediency of

draining the water off altogether. This project was received with cheers,

and many high compliments to “Old Charley” upon his sagacity and

consideration. As many of the burghers had brought spades with them,

supposing that they might possibly be called upon to disinter a corpse,

the drain was easily and speedily effected; and no sooner was the bottom

visible, than right in the middle of the mud that remained was discovered

a black silk velvet waistcoat, which nearly every one present immediately

recognized as the property of Mr. Pennifeather. This waistcoat was much

torn and stained with blood, and there were several persons among the

party who had a distinct remembrance of its having been worn by its owner

on the very morning of Mr. Shuttleworthy’s departure for the city; while

there were others, again, ready to testify upon oath, if required, that

Mr. P. did not wear the garment in question at any period during the

remainder of that memorable day, nor could any one be found to say that he

had seen it upon Mr. P.’s person at any period at all subsequent to Mr.

Shuttleworthy’s disappearance.

Matters now wore a very serious aspect for Mr. Pennifeather, and it was

observed, as an indubitable confirmation of the suspicions which were

excited against him, that he grew exceedingly pale, and when asked what he

had to say for himself, was utterly incapable of saying a word. Hereupon,

the few friends his riotous mode of living had left him deserted him at

once to a man, and were even more clamorous than his ancient and avowed

enemies for his instantaneous arrest. But, on the other hand, the

magnanimity of Mr. Goodfellow shone forth with only the more brilliant

lustre through contrast. He made a warm and intensely eloquent defence of

Mr. Pennifeather, in which he alluded more than once to his own sincere

forgiveness of that wild young gentleman—“the heir of the worthy Mr.

Shuttleworthy,”—for the insult which he (the young gentleman) had,

no doubt in the heat of passion, thought proper to put upon him (Mr.

Goodfellow). “He forgave him for it,” he said, “from the very bottom of

his heart; and for himself (Mr. Goodfellow), so far from pushing the

suspicious circumstances to extremity, which he was sorry to say, really

had arisen against Mr. Pennifeather, he (Mr. Goodfellow) would make every

exertion in his power, would employ all the little eloquence in his

possession to—to—to—soften down, as much as he could

conscientiously do so, the worst features of this really exceedingly

perplexing piece of business.”

Mr. Goodfellow went on for some half hour longer in this strain, very much

to the credit both of his head and of his heart; but your warm-hearted

people are seldom apposite in their observations—they run into all

sorts of blunders, contre-temps and mal apropos-isms, in the

hot-headedness of their zeal to serve a friend—thus, often with the

kindest intentions in the world, doing infinitely more to prejudice his

cause than to advance it.

So, in the present instance, it turned out with all the eloquence of “Old

Charley”; for, although he laboured earnestly in behalf of the suspected,

yet it so happened, somehow or other, that every syllable he uttered of

which the direct but unwitting tendency was not to exalt the speaker in

the good opinion of his audience, had the effect to deepen the suspicion

already attached to the individual whose cause he pleaded, and to arouse

against him the fury of the mob.

One of the most unaccountable errors committed by the orator was his

allusion to the suspected as “the heir of the worthy old gentleman Mr.

Shuttleworthy.” The people had really never thought of this before. They

had only remembered certain threats of disinheritance uttered a year or

two previously by the uncle (who had no living relative except the

nephew), and they had, therefore, always looked upon this disinheritance

as a matter that was settled—so single-minded a race of beings were

the Rattleburghers; but the remark of “Old Charley” brought them at once

to a consideration of this point, and thus gave them to see the

possibility of the threats having been nothing more than a threat. And

straightway hereupon, arose the natural question of cui bono?—a

question that tended even more than the waistcoat to fasten the terrible

crime upon the young man. And here, lest I may be misunderstood, permit me

to digress for one moment merely to observe that the exceedingly brief and

simple Latin phrase which I have employed, is invariably mistranslated and

misconceived. “Cui bono?” in all the crack novels and elsewhere,—in

those of Mrs. Gore, for example, (the author of “Cecil,”) a lady who

quotes all tongues from the Chaldaean to Chickasaw, and is helped to her

learning, “as needed,” upon a systematic plan, by Mr. Beckford,—in

all the crack novels, I say, from those of Bulwer and Dickens to those of

Bulwer and Dickens to those of Turnapenny and Ainsworth, the two little

Latin words cui bono are rendered “to what purpose?” or, (as if quo bono,)

“to what good.” Their true meaning, nevertheless, is “for whose

advantage.” Cui, to whom; bono, is it for a benefit. It is a purely legal

phrase, and applicable precisely in cases such as we have now under

consideration, where the probability of the doer of a deed hinges upon the

probability of the benefit accruing to this individual or to that from the

deed’s accomplishment. Now in the present instance, the question cui bono?

very pointedly implicated Mr. Pennifeather. His uncle had threatened him,

after making a will in his favour, with disinheritance. But the threat had

not been actually kept; the original will, it appeared, had not been

altered. Had it been altered, the only supposable motive for murder on the

part of the suspected would have been the ordinary one of revenge; and

even this would have been counteracted by the hope of reinstation into the

good graces of the uncle. But the will being unaltered, while the threat

to alter remained suspended over the nephew’s head, there appears at once

the very strongest possible inducement for the atrocity, and so concluded,

very sagaciously, the worthy citizens of the borough of Rattle.

Mr. Pennifeather was, accordingly, arrested upon the spot, and the crowd,

after some further search, proceeded homeward, having him in custody. On

the route, however, another circumstance occurred tending to confirm the

suspicion entertained. Mr. Goodfellow, whose zeal led him to be always a

little in advance of the party, was seen suddenly to run forward a few

paces, stoop, and then apparently to pick up some small object from the

grass. Having quickly examined it he was observed, too, to make a sort of

half attempt at concealing it in his coat pocket; but this action was

noticed, as I say, and consequently prevented, when the object picked up

was found to be a Spanish knife which a dozen persons at once recognized

as belonging to Mr. Pennifeather. Moreover, his initials were engraved

upon the handle. The blade of this knife was open and bloody.

No doubt now remained of the guilt of the nephew, and immediately upon

reaching Rattleborough he was taken before a magistrate for examination.

Here matters again took a most unfavourable turn. The prisoner, being

questioned as to his whereabouts on the morning of Mr. Shuttleworthy’s

disappearance, had absolutely the audacity to acknowledge that on that

very morning he had been out with his rifle deer-stalking, in the

immediate neighbourhood of the pool where the blood-stained waistcoat had

been discovered through the sagacity of Mr. Goodfellow.

This latter now came forward, and, with tears in his eyes, asked

permission to be examined. He said that a stern sense of the duty he owed

his Maker, not less than his fellow-men, would permit him no longer to

remain silent. Hitherto, the sincerest affection for the young man

(notwithstanding the latter’s ill-treatment of himself, Mr. Goodfellow)

had induced him to make every hypothesis which imagination could suggest,

by way of endeavoring to account for what appeared suspicious in the

circumstances that told so seriously against Mr. Pennifeather, but these

circumstances were now altogether too convincing—too damning; he

would hesitate no longer—he would tell all he knew, although his

heart (Mr. Goodfellow’s) should absolutely burst asunder in the effort. He

then went on to state that, on the afternoon of the day previous to Mr.

Shuttleworthy’s departure for the city, that worthy old gentleman had

mentioned to his nephew, in his hearing (Mr. Goodfellow’s), that his

object in going to town on the morrow was to make a deposit of an

unusually large sum of money in the “Farmers’ and Mechanics’ Bank,” and

that, then and there, the said Mr. Shuttleworthy had distinctly avowed to

the said nephew his irrevocable determination of rescinding the will

originally made, and of cutting him off with a shilling. He (the witness)

now solemnly called upon the accused to state whether what he (the

witness) had just stated was or was not the truth in every substantial

particular. Much to the astonishment of every one present, Mr.

Pennifeather frankly admitted that it was.

The magistrate now considered it his duty to send a couple of constables

to search the chamber of the accused in the house of his uncle. From this

search they almost immediately returned with the well-known steel-bound,

russet leather pocket-book which the old gentleman had been in the habit

of carrying for years. Its valuable contents, however, had been

abstracted, and the magistrate in vain endeavored to extort from the

prisoner the use which had been made of them, or the place of their

concealment. Indeed, he obstinately denied all knowledge of the matter.

The constables, also, discovered, between the bed and sacking of the

unhappy man, a shirt and neck-handkerchief both marked with the initials

of his name, and both hideously besmeared with the blood of the victim.

At this juncture, it was announced that the horse of the murdered man had

just expired in the stable from the effects of the wound he had received,

and it was proposed by Mr. Goodfellow that a post mortem examination of

the beast should be immediately made, with the view, if possible, of

discovering the ball. This was accordingly done; and, as if to demonstrate

beyond a question the guilt of the accused, Mr. Goodfellow, after

considerable searching in the cavity of the chest was enabled to detect

and to pull forth a bullet of very extraordinary size, which, upon trial,

was found to be exactly adapted to the bore of Mr. Pennifeather’s rifle,

while it was far too large for that of any other person in the borough or

its vicinity. To render the matter even surer yet, however, this bullet

was discovered to have a flaw or seam at right angles to the usual suture,

and upon examination, this seam corresponded precisely with an accidental

ridge or elevation in a pair of moulds acknowledged by the accused himself

to be his own property. Upon finding of this bullet, the examining

magistrate refused to listen to any farther testimony, and immediately

committed the prisoner for trial—declining resolutely to take any bail in

the case, although against this severity Mr. Goodfellow very warmly

remonstrated, and offered to become surety in whatever amount might be

required. This generosity on the part of “Old Charley” was only in

accordance with the whole tenor of his amiable and chivalrous conduct

during the entire period of his sojourn in the borough of Rattle. In the

present instance the worthy man was so entirely carried away by the

excessive warmth of his sympathy, that he seemed to have quite forgotten,

when he offered to go bail for his young friend, that he himself (Mr.

Goodfellow) did not possess a single dollar’s worth of property upon the

face of the earth.

The result of the committal may be readily foreseen. Mr. Pennifeather,

amid the loud execrations of all Rattleborough, was brought to trial at

the next criminal sessions, when the chain of circumstantial evidence

(strengthened as it was by some additional damning facts, which Mr.

Goodfellow’s sensitive conscientiousness forbade him to withhold from the

court) was considered so unbroken and so thoroughly conclusive, that the

jury, without leaving their seats, returned an immediate verdict of

“Guilty of murder in the first degree.” Soon afterward the unhappy wretch

received sentence of death, and was remanded to the county jail to await

the inexorable vengeance of the law.

In the meantime, the noble behavior of “Old Charley Goodfellow,” had

doubly endeared him to the honest citizens of the borough. He became ten

times a greater favorite than ever, and, as a natural result of the

hospitality with which he was treated, he relaxed, as it were, perforce,

the extremely parsimonious habits which his poverty had hitherto impelled

him to observe, and very frequently had little reunions at his own house,

when wit and jollity reigned supreme—dampened a little, of course, by the

occasional remembrance of the untoward and melancholy fate which impended

over the nephew of the late lamented bosom friend of the generous host.

One fine day, this magnanimous old gentleman was agreeably surprised at

the receipt of the following letter:

Charles Goodfellow, Esq., Rattleborough

From H.F.B. & Co.

Chat. Mar. A—No. 1.—6 doz. bottles (1/2 Gross)

“Charles Goodfellow, Esquire.

“Dear Sir—In conformity with an order transmitted to our firm

about two months since, by our esteemed correspondent, Mr. Barnabus

Shuttleworthy, we have the honor of forwarding this morning, to your address, a

double box of Chateau-Margaux of the antelope brand, violet seal. Box numbered

and marked as per margin.

“We remain, sir,

“Your most ob’nt ser’ts,

“HOGGS, FROGS, BOGS, & CO.

“City of—, June 21, 18—.

“P.S.—The box will reach you by wagon, on the day after your

receipt of this letter. Our respects to Mr. Shuttleworthy.

“H., F., B., & CO.”

The fact is, that Mr. Goodfellow had, since the death of Mr.

Shuttleworthy, given over all expectation of ever receiving the promised

Chateau-Margaux; and he, therefore, looked upon it now as a sort of

especial dispensation of Providence in his behalf. He was highly

delighted, of course, and in the exuberance of his joy invited a large

party of friends to a petit souper on the morrow, for the purpose of

broaching the good old Mr. Shuttleworthy’s present. Not that he said any

thing about “the good old Mr. Shuttleworthy” when he issued the

invitations. The fact is, he thought much and concluded to say nothing at

all. He did not mention to any one—if I remember aright—that

he had received a present of Chateau-Margaux. He merely asked his friends

to come and help him drink some, of a remarkable fine quality and rich

flavour, that he had ordered up from the city a couple of months ago, and

of which he would be in the receipt upon the morrow. I have often puzzled

myself to imagine why it was that “Old Charley” came to the conclusion to

say nothing about having received the wine from his old friend, but I

could never precisely understand his reason for the silence, although he

had some excellent and very magnanimous reason, no doubt.

The morrow at length arrived, and with it a very large and highly

respectable company at Mr. Goodfellow’s house. Indeed, half the borough

was there,—I myself among the number,—but, much to the

vexation of the host, the Chateau-Margaux did not arrive until a late

hour, and when the sumptuous supper supplied by “Old Charley” had been

done very ample justice by the guests. It came at length, however,—a

monstrously big box of it there was, too—and as the whole party were

in excessively good humor, it was decided, nem. con., that it should be

lifted upon the table and its contents disembowelled forthwith.

No sooner said than done. I lent a helping hand; and, in a trice we had

the box upon the table, in the midst of all the bottles and glasses, not a

few of which were demolished in the scuffle. “Old Charley,” who was pretty

much intoxicated, and excessively red in the face, now took a seat, with

an air of mock dignity, at the head of the board, and thumped furiously

upon it with a decanter, calling upon the company to keep order “during

the ceremony of disinterring the treasure.”

After some vociferation, quiet was at length fully restored, and, as very

often happens in similar cases, a profound and remarkable silence ensued.

Being then requested to force open the lid, I complied, of course, “with

an infinite deal of pleasure.” I inserted a chisel, and giving it a few

slight taps with a hammer, the top of the box flew suddenly off, and at

the same instant, there sprang up into a sitting position, directly facing

the host, the bruised, bloody, and nearly putrid corpse of the murdered

Mr. Shuttleworthy himself. It gazed for a few seconds, fixedly and

sorrowfully, with its decaying and lack-lustre eyes, full into the

countenance of Mr. Goodfellow; uttered slowly, but clearly and

impressively, the words—“Thou art the man!” and then, falling over

the side of the chest as if thoroughly satisfied, stretched out its limbs

quiveringly upon the table.

The scene that ensued is altogether beyond description. The rush for the

doors and windows was terrific, and many of the most robust men in the

room fainted outright through sheer horror. But after the first wild,

shrieking burst of affright, all eyes were directed to Mr. Goodfellow. If

I live a thousand years, I can never forget the more than mortal agony

which was depicted in that ghastly face of his, so lately rubicund with

triumph and wine. For several minutes he sat rigidly as a statue of

marble; his eyes seeming, in the intense vacancy of their gaze, to be

turned inward and absorbed in the contemplation of his own miserable,

murderous soul. At length their expression appeared to flash suddenly out

into the external world, when, with a quick leap, he sprang from his

chair, and falling heavily with his head and shoulders upon the table, and

in contact with the corpse, poured out rapidly and vehemently a detailed

confession of the hideous crime for which Mr. Pennifeather was then

imprisoned and doomed to die.

What he recounted was in substance this:—He followed his victim to

the vicinity of the pool; there shot his horse with a pistol; despatched

its rider with the butt end; possessed himself of the pocket-book; and,

supposing the horse dead, dragged it with great labour to the brambles by

the pond. Upon his own beast he slung the corpse of Mr. Shuttleworthy, and

thus bore it to a secure place of concealment a long distance off through

the woods.

The waistcoat, the knife, the pocket-book, and bullet, had been placed by

himself where found, with the view of avenging himself upon Mr.

Pennifeather. He had also contrived the discovery of the stained

handkerchief and shirt.

Toward the end of the blood-chilling recital the words of the guilty

wretch faltered and grew hollow. When the record was finally exhausted, he

arose, staggered backward from the table, and fell—_dead_.

The means by which this happily-timed confession was extorted, although

efficient, were simple indeed. Mr. Goodfellow’s excess of frankness had

disgusted me, and excited my suspicions from the first. I was present when

Mr. Pennifeather had struck him, and the fiendish expression which then

arose upon his countenance, although momentary, assured me that his threat

of vengeance would, if possible, be rigidly fulfilled. I was thus prepared

to view the manoeuvering of “Old Charley” in a very different light from

that in which it was regarded by the good citizens of Rattleborough. I saw

at once that all the criminating discoveries arose, either directly or

indirectly, from himself. But the fact which clearly opened my eyes to the

true state of the case, was the affair of the bullet, found by Mr. G. in

the carcass of the horse. I had not forgotten, although the Rattleburghers

had, that there was a hole where the ball had entered the horse, and

another where it went out. If it were found in the animal then, after

having made its exit, I saw clearly that it must have been deposited by

the person who found it. The bloody shirt and handkerchief confirmed the

idea suggested by the bullet; for the blood on examination proved to be

capital claret, and no more. When I came to think of these things, and

also of the late increase of liberality and expenditure on the part of Mr.

Goodfellow, I entertained a suspicion which was none the less strong

because I kept it altogether to myself.

In the meantime, I instituted a rigorous private search for the corpse of

Mr. Shuttleworthy, and, for good reasons, searched in quarters as

divergent as possible from those to which Mr. Goodfellow conducted his

party. The result was that, after some days, I came across an old dry

well, the mouth of which was nearly hidden by brambles; and here, at the

bottom, I discovered what I sought.

Now it so happened that I had overheard the colloquy between the two

cronies, when Mr. Goodfellow had contrived to cajole his host into the

promise of a box of Chateaux-Margaux. Upon this hint I acted. I procured a

stiff piece of whalebone, thrust it down the throat of the corpse, and

deposited the latter in an old wine box—taking care so to double the body

up as to double the whalebone with it. In this manner I had to press

forcibly upon the lid to keep it down while I secured it with nails; and I

anticipated, of course, that as soon as these latter were removed, the top

would fly off and the body up.

Having thus arranged the box, I marked, numbered, and addressed it as

already told; and then writing a letter in the name of the wine merchants

with whom Mr. Shuttleworthy dealt, I gave instructions to my servant to

wheel the box to Mr. Goodfellow’s door, in a barrow, at a given signal

from myself. For the words which I intended the corpse to speak, I

confidently depended upon my ventriloquial abilities; for their effect, I

counted upon the conscience of the murderous wretch.

I believe there is nothing more to be explained. Mr. Pennifeather was

released upon the spot, inherited the fortune of his uncle, profited by

the lessons of experience, turned over a new leaf, and led happily ever

afterward a new life.

The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 5 · 第 11 / 82 题