VI

306

The secret places in the way of life may not and cannot be revealed:

there are rocks of offence on which every traveller must stumble. But

the poet points to where they are.

307

It would not be worth while to see seventy years if all the wisdom of

this world were foolishness with God.

308

The true is Godlike: we do not see it itself; we must guess at it

through its manifestations.

309

The real scholar learns how to evolve the unknown from the known, and

draws near the master.

310

In the smithy the iron is softened by blowing up the fire, and taking

the dross from the bar. As soon as it is purified, it is beaten and

pressed, and becomes firm again by the addition of fresh water. The same

thing happens to a man at the hands of his teacher.

311

What belongs to a man, he cannot get rid of, even though he throws it

away.

312

Of true religions there are only two: one of them recognises and

worships the Holy that without form or shape dwells in and around us;

and the other recognises and worships it in its fairest form. Everything

that lies between these two is idolatry.

313

It is undeniable that in the Reformation the human mind tried to free

itself; and the renaissance of Greek and Roman antiquity brought about

the wish and longing for a freer, more seemly, and elegant life. The

movement was favoured in no small degree by the fact that men's hearts

aimed at returning to a certain simple state of nature, while the

imagination sought to concentrate itself.

314

The Saints were all at once driven from heaven; and senses, thought, and

heart were turned from a divine mother with a tender child, to the grown

man doing good and suffering evil, who was later transfigured into a

being half-divine in its nature, and then recognised and honoured as God

himself. He stood against a background where the Creator had opened out

the universe; a spiritual influence went out from him; his sufferings

were adopted as an example, and his transfiguration was the pledge of

everlastingness.

315

As a coal is revived by incense, so prayer revives the hopes of the

heart.

316

From a strict point of view we must have a reformation of ourselves

every day, and protest against others, even though it be in no religious

sense.

317

It should be our earnest endeavour to use words coinciding as closely as

possible with what we feel, see, think, experience, imagine, and reason.

It is an endeavour which we cannot evade, and which is daily to be

renewed.

Let every man examine himself, and he will find this a much harder task

than he might suppose; for, unhappily, a man usually takes words as mere

make-shifts; his knowledge and his thought are in most cases better

than his method of expression.

False, irrelevant, and futile ideas may arise in ourselves and others,

or find their way into us from without. Let us persist in the effort to

remove them as far as we can, by plain and honest purpose.

318

As we grow older, the ordeals grow greater.

319

Where I cannot be moral, my power is gone.

320

A man is not deceived by others, he deceives himself.

321

Laws are all made by old people and by men. Youths and women want the

exceptions, old people the rules.

322

It is not the intelligent man who rules, but intelligence; not the wise

man, but wisdom.

323

To praise a man is to put oneself on his level.

324

It is not enough to know, we must also apply; it is not enough to will,

we must also do.

325

Chinese, Indian, and Egyptian antiquities are never more than

curiosities; it is well to make acquaintance with them; but in point of

moral and æsthetic culture they can help us little.

326

The German runs no greater danger than to advance with and by the

example of his neighbours. There is perhaps no nation that is fitter for

the process of self-development; so that it has proved of the greatest

advantage to Germany to have obtained the notice of the world so late.

327

Even men of insight do not see that they try to explain things which lie

at the foundation of our experience, and in which we must simply

acquiesce.

Yet still the attempt may have its advantage, as otherwise we should

break off our researches too soon.

328

From this time forward, if a man does not apply himself to some art or

handiwork, he will be in a bad way. In the rapid changes of the world,

knowledge is no longer a furtherance; by the time a man has taken note

of everything, he has lost himself.

329

Besides, in these days the world forces universal culture upon us, and

so we need not trouble ourselves further about it; we must appropriate

some particular culture.

330

The greatest difficulties lie where we do not look for them.

331

Our interest in public events is mostly the merest philistinism.

332

Nothing is more highly to be prized than the value of each day.

333

_Pereant qui ante nos nostra dixerunt!_ This is so strange an utterance,

that it could only have come from one who fancied himself autochthonous.

The man who looks upon it as an honour to be descended from wise

ancestors, will allow them at least as much common-sense as he allows

himself.

334

Strictly speaking, everything depends upon a man's intentions; where

these exist, thoughts appear; and as the intentions are, so are the

thoughts.

335

If a man lives long in a high position, he does not, it is true,

experience all that a man can experience; but he experiences things like

them, and perhaps some things that have no parallel elsewhere.

Maxims and Reflections · 第 17 / 23 题