Saturday, July 17

Arose to behold a fine pleasant morning, my health much better. This

is my thirty-third birthday. My mind naturally reverts back to my

family and my heart is filled with blessings on their heads more than

my tongue is able to express. The richest blessings that ever were

bestowed upon the head of woman or child could not be more than I

desire for them, whatever be my lot. President Young is reported as

having had a very sick night. A forge was set up and some repairs done

to wagons and Brother Chamberlain's repaired also. The cattle and mules

seem very uneasy and continue lowing and braying all the morning. I

suppose it is in consequence of the singular echoes, they no doubt

thinking they are answered by others over the mountains. At 9:40 the

camp renewed the journey and one mile farther arrived at the Red fork

of the Weber River. We also seem to have a wide space to travel through

and now turn to the right in a western course, the ravine having run

mostly southwest. The distance we have traveled through this narrow

pass is twenty-three miles. Yesterday was the first day we have been

out of sight of snow a whole day since we arrived at Fort John. We

could not see it for the high mountains although surrounded by it. On

arriving at this stream we see it again on the mountains to the east.

This stream is about four rods wide, very clear water and apparently

about three feet deep on an average. Its banks lined with cottonwood

and birch and also dense patches of brush wood, willows, rose bushes,

briers, etc. By stepping to the top of a small mound at the bend of

the road, the mouth of the canyon can be seen very plainly, as also

the mountains between which we pass to avoid it. The canyon appears

to be about eight or ten miles west of us. I should judge not over

that. President Young being so very sick found he could not endure

to travel farther. Accordingly Elder Kimball and some others went

to select a camping ground and soon returning reported a place a

little farther. The camp moved on and formed encampment on the banks

of the river having traveled two and a half miles, the day very hot

and mosquitoes plentiful. Several of the brethren have caught some

fine trout in this stream which appears to have many in it. In the

afternoon Elders Kimball, Richards, Smith, Benson and others went onto

a mountain to clothe and pray for President Young who continues very

sick. On returning they rolled down many large rocks from the top of

the mountain to witness the velocity of their descent, etc. Some would

roll over half a mile and frequently break to pieces. John Nixon found

and brought to camp a very singular kind of thistle which I have never

seen before nor recollect of ever reading of the like. He found it on

the low land near the camp and says there are many more like it. It is

a great curiosity and worthy of description. The stem is about four

feet long, about six inches wide and a quarter of an inch thick. It is

formed of a double leaf or case and when broken is hollow, although

the stem lies close together, perfectly flat. It is ornamented with

prickles from bottom to top. These leaves are but sparsely scattered

all along up the stem. The top is a kind of crown and bush formed by

the same kind of prickly leaves and is about ten inches long by five

inches broad, forming a very handsome head or crown. But the great

curiosity of this thistle is a perfect resemblance of a snake coiled

around the crown as though in the act of guarding it against foes.

The head of the snake lies on the top of the crown at one end and is

ornamented by a small bunch of flowers like common thistle flowers on

the snake's head. At the extremity of the tail is a bunch of small

burrs covered with prickles something resembling the rattles on a

rattlesnake's tail. The body of the snake is formed of the same kind of

substance as the thistle itself and has a very singular appearance. It

seems that two of the great enemies of mankind have combined, the most

bitter and destructive guarding the more innocent. The serpent tempted

the woman causing her to sin, in consequence of which the earth was

cursed and decreed to produce thorns and thistles, etc., but this is

the first time I ever saw the snake guard the thistle. In the evening

Elders Kimball, G. A. Smith and Howard Egan rode down the river

to visit the canyon. They returned about ten o'clock and said they had

been eight miles down the river but at that distance did not arrive at

the canyon and being late they concluded to return to camp.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 372 / 481 题