Friday, July 16

This morning we have had two pleasant showers accompanied by pretty

loud thunder. At 8:45, we proceeded onward, passing through a narrow

ravine between very high mountains. After traveling one and a quarter

miles passed a deep ravine, where most of the teams had to double to

get up. One-half mile farther, crossed the creek and found the crossing

place very bad. Harvey Pierce broke his wagon reach and bolster. The

wagon had to be unloaded, but with little delay was soon repaired,

during which time a number of the brethren fixed a new place to cross

the creek. After passing this place, following the course of the

creek, the mountains seem to increase in height, and come so near

together in some places as to leave merely room enough for a crooked

road. At half past twelve we halted to feed, having traveled six and

three-quarters miles and are yet surrounded by high mountains. As we

halted, O. P. Rockwell came up from Elder Pratt's company. He

reports that it is about twenty-five or thirty miles to the canyon.

They have found the road leading over the mountains to avoid the canyon

and expect to be on top today at noon. The day is pleasant with a nice

breeze. Grass plentiful and pretty high, but no timber yet, except

small cedar on the sides of the mountains. Numerous springs of clear

water all along the base of the mountains. During the halt two of the

brethren went to the top of the mountain on the north of the camp. They

looked like babes in size. At 1:40, we proceeded onward and found the

pass between the mountains growing narrower, until it seemed strange

that a road could ever have been made through. We crossed creek a

number of times, and in several places found the crossing difficult.

After proceeding a few miles, we saw patches of oak shrubbery though

small in size. In the same place and for several miles there are many

patches or groves of the wild currant, hop vines, alder and black

birch. Willows are abundant and high. The currants are yet green and

taste most like a gooseberry, thick rind and rather bitter. The hops

are in blossom and seem likely to yield a good crop. The elder-berries,

which are not very plentiful, are in bloom. In some places we had to

pass close to the foot of high, perpendicular red mountains of rock

supposed to be from six hundred to a thousand feet high. At a quarter

to seven we formed our encampment, having traveled this afternoon nine

and a half miles, and during the day sixteen and a quarter. We are yet

enclosed by high mountains on each side, and this is the first good

camping place we have seen since noon, not for lack of grass or water,

but on account of the narrow gap between the mountains. Grass is pretty

plentiful most of the distance and seems to grow higher the farther we

go west. At this place the grass is about six feet high, and on the

creek eight or ten feet high. There is one kind of grass which bears

a head almost like wheat and grows pretty high, some of it six feet.

There is a very singular echo in this ravine, the rattling of wagons

resembles carpenters hammering at boards inside the highest rocks. The

report of a rifle resembles a sharp crack of thunder and echoes from

rock to rock for some time. The lowing of cattle and braying of mules

seem to be answered beyond the mountains. Music, especially brass

instruments, have a very pleasing effect and resemble a person standing

inside the rock imitating every note. The echo, the high rocks on the

north, high mountains on the south with the narrow ravine for a road,

form a scenery at once romantic and more interesting than I have ever

witnessed. Soon after we camped, I walked up the highest mountain on

the south. The ascent is so steep that there is scarce a place to be

found to place the foot flat and firm, and the visitor is every moment,

if he makes the least slip or stumbles, in danger of being precipitated

down to the bottom and once overbalanced, there is no possibility of

stopping himself till he gets to the bottom, in which case he would

doubtless be dashed to pieces. After resting about half a dozen times I

arrived at the top and found the ascent equally steep all the way up.

In many places I had to go on my hands and feet to keep from falling

backwards. From this mountain I could see the fork of Weber River about

a mile west of the camp; looking back I could see the road we had come

for several miles, but in every other direction nothing but ranges of

mountains still as much higher than the one I was on as it is above the

creek. The scenery is truly wild and melancholy. After surveying the

face of the country a little while, I began to descend and found the

task much more difficult than ascending, but by using great care and

taking time, I got down without accident a little before dark. Solomon

Chamberlain broke his forward axle tree about two miles back. A wagon

was unloaded and sent back to fetch him up. He is yet very sick.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 371 / 481 题