Friday, June 4

Morning very fine. Laramie peak shows very plain. The brethren

commenced ferrying at 4:40 a.m., and at eight o'clock the last wagon

was over. I walked up to a high bluff with Carlos Murray and picked up

some stalactites clear as crystal supposed to be isinglass. The bluff

is very high and almost perpendicular and it is dangerous to get to the

crystals.

At nine o'clock President Young, Kimball, W. Richards, A. P.

Rockwood and T. Bullock walked up to Fort Laramie and returned soon

after eleven o'clock. They have learned very favorable reports about

Bear River Valley, being well timbered, plenty of good grass, light

winters, little snow and abundance of fish, especially spotted trout,

in the streams. About half past eleven o'clock Brother Crow's company

came down and joined in with the second division and at twelve we

started on our journey again, following the Oregon road. We traveled

three miles and at 20 minutes past 1:00, halted near some good grass to

let our teams feed. The weather is very warm though many light clouds

are flying. The bluffs come near the river and are very high, steep,

and look like sand. During the halt I went up on a very high bluff

near by with my glass. I found it very difficult of ascent. From the

top I could see Laramie peak very plainly and also some hills a long

way off to the northwest. The country looks very hilly as far as can

be seen and the snow on the peak shows quite plain. At half past two

we continued our journey and found the road sandy and very uneven. At

the distance of seven and three quarters miles from Fort Laramie we

descended a very steep pitch or hill. All the wagons had to be locked

and we were some time getting down. We went on half a mile farther and

formed our encampment in a circle at half past five, having traveled

eight and a quarter miles today. At half past five we had a shower

accompanied by a little lightning and heavy thunder. I will now give

the list of names of Brother Crow's company who have joined the camp

today to go with this pioneer camp. They are as follows:

Robert Crow, Elizabeth Crow, Benjamin B. Crow, Elizabeth Jane Crow,

John McHenry Crow, Walter H. Crow, Geo. W. Therlkill, Matilla Jane

Therlkill, Milton Howard Therlkill, James William Therlkill, William

Parker Crow, Isa Vinda Exene Crow, Ira Minda Almarene Crow, Archibald

Little, James Chesney and Lewis B. Myers, seventeen in number, making

the total number of souls in this pioneer camp, after deducting four

gone to Pueblo, 161.

Lewis B. Myers is represented as knowing the country to the mountains,

having traveled it, and I am told that he came as a guide to Brother

Crow. They have five wagons, one cart, eleven horses, twenty-four oxen,

twenty-two cows, three bulls and seven calves.

Inasmuch as there have been some changes in horses and mules, I will

endeavor to state them and give the number we started with from Fort

Laramie. Two horses killed by accident. Two horses stolen by the

Pawnees at Gravel creek; one mule traded for a pony by Brother Markham;

three horses and one mule gone with the brethren to Pueblo; one horse

traded by O. P. Rockwell for three cows and two calves; one horse

traded by John Pack for three buffalo robes; one horse traded by T.

Brown for a pony at Laramie; one pony traded by J. S. Higbee to

the Sioux for a pony. These changes with the addition made by Brother

Crow's company make the number as follows: horses 95, mules 51, head of

oxen 100, cows 41, bulls 3, calves 7, dogs and chickens, and 77 wagons

and 1 cart.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 328 / 481 题