Saturday, April 17

This morning the weather is severely cold, with a strong wind from the

north and northwest. We started out at nine o'clock and traveled till

near 12:00 the distance being about seven miles. We camped close by a

cottonwood grove, and the brethren fell hundreds of them to feed their

teams and save corn. There is a small lake close by but the water is

not good and the brethren go to the river about a half a mile. At 5:00

p.m. the camps were called together and organized in military order as

follows:

Brigham Young, Lieutenant General.

Stephen Markham, Colonel.

John Pack and Shadrack Roundy, Majors.

The captains of 10's to be captains of 10's in this order, except John

Pack, who being appointed major, Appleton M. Harmon was appointed

captain in his stead.

Thomas Bullock, clerk of the camp. Thomas Tanner captain of the cannon

with the privilege of choosing eight men to manage it in case of

necessity. The President then said: "After we start from here, every

man must keep his loaded gun in his hand, or in the wagon where he

can put his hand on it at a moment's warning. If they are cap locks,

take off the cap and put on a little leather to keep wet and etc. out.

If flint locks, take out the priming and fill the pan with twine or

cotton," etc.

The wagons must keep together when traveling, and not separate as they

have previously done, and every man to walk beside his own wagon, and

not leave it only by permission. A while before evening one of the

trader's wagons came from the Pawnee village, loaded with furs and

peltry, and camped about one quarter of a mile below us. At night Eames

and Hanson played some on their violins. All peace and quietness. At

night I slept with Egan in Heber's wagon, Heber being gone to sleep

with President Young.

William Clayton's Journal A Daily Record of the Journey of the Original Company of "Mormon" Pioneers from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake · 第 278 / 481 题