IV. The White Knight

(The score contains extracts from the conversation of the White Knight,

and an account of his leave-taking.)

He was a toy Don Quixote, mild, chivalrous, ridiculous, and rather

touching. He carried a mouse-trap on his saddle-bow, “because, if they

do come, I don’t choose to have them running about.” He couldn’t ride

very well, but he was a gentle soul, with good intentions. There are

two themes: the first, a sort of instrumental prance, being the

Knight’s own conception of himself as a slashing, dare-devil fellow.

The second is bland, mellifluous, a little sentimental—much more like

the Knight as he really was. The first theme starts off bravely, but

falls out of the saddle before very long, and has to give way to the

second. The two alternate, in various guises, until the end, when the

Knight rides off, with Alice waving her handkerchief—he thought it

would encourage him if she did.

PETER ILITCH

TCHAIKOVSKY

(Born at Votkinsk, in the government of Viatka, Russia, May 7, 1840;

died at St. Petersburg, November 6, 1893)

It is true that in more than one page of his symphonies Tchaikovsky

narrowly escapes the reproach of vulgarity; but the earnestness, the

sincerity of the speech makes its way even before the development and

the amplification make them seem inevitable. The heart of Tchaikovsky

was that of a little child; the brain was that of a man weary of the

world and all its vanities. And so we have the singular phenomenon of

naïveté, accompanied by a super-refined skill—and all this in the body

and mind of a man fundamentally oriental in his tastes and especially in

his love of surprising or monotonous rhythms and gorgeous colors. The

very modernity of Tchaikovsky, his closeness to us as the spokesman of

the things we think and dare not say—these qualities may war against his

lasting fame; but in our day and generation he is the supreme

interpreter by music of elemental and emotional thought. The emptiness

of life obsessed him, and in the expression of his thought he is again

the man of his period. When faith returns again to the world, his music

may be studied with interest and curiosity as an important document in

sociology. But in the present we are under his mighty spell.

Philip Hale's Boston Symphony Programme Notes · 第 123 / 143 题