The Hero’s Antagonists

They are jealous, they envy him, they sneer at his aims and endeavors,

they are suspicious of his sincerity, they see nothing except for their

own gain; and through flute and oboe they mock and snarl. They are

represented by about a half-a-dozen themes, of which one is most

important. Diminutions of the preceding heroic themes show their

belittlement of his greatness. (It has been said that Strauss thus

wished to paint the critics who had not been prudent enough to proclaim

him great.) “Fifths in the tubas show their earthly, sluggish nature.”

The hero’s theme appears in the minor; and his amazement, indignation,

and momentary confusion are expressed by “a timid, writhing figure.”

Finally the foes are shaken off.

Philip Hale's Boston Symphony Programme Notes · 第 110 / 143 题