CHAPTER XX

_LAW_

Original notion of law--War and punishment on a level--Secondary

punishments--Judgment given as each breach occurs--No distinction

between legislative and judicial--Private rights ignored by the

State--Public weal is Nature's law--First law reform for the

Hundred Families--Dr. Legge's translation of the Code--

Proclamation of the Emperor's laws--Themistes or decisions--

Capricious instances: boiling alive by Emperor--Interference of

Emperor in Lu succession--Tsang Wen-chung's coat--Barbarity of

the Ts'u laws--Lu's influence with the Emperor--Tsin's engraved

laws--Tsz-ch'an's laws on metal in Cheng--Confucius disapproves of

published law--English judge-made law--All rulers accepted Chou

law--Reading law over sacrificial victim--Laconic ancient laws--

Command emanates from the north--Definition of imperial power--The

laws of Li K'wei in Ngwei state (part of old Tsin)--Direct

influence on modern law.

Ancient China Simplified · 第 20 / 51 章