CHAPTER XIX

_CONFUCIUS AND LITERATURE_

Life-time of Confucius--Secret of his influence--Visit of the Wu

prince to Confucius' state--Lu's "powerful" family plague--Lu's

position between Tsin and Ts'u influences--Ts'i studies the ritual

in Lu: Yen-tsz goes thither--Sketch of Lu history in its

connection with Confucius--What were his practical objects?--

Authorities in support of what Confucius' Annals tell us--Original

conception of natural religion--Spread of the earliest patriarchal

Chinese state--No other people near them possessed letters--The

way in which the Chinese spread--Lines of least resistance--The

spiritual emperor compared with some of the Popes--Lu's spiritual

position--Confucius of Sung descent, and at first not an

influential official in Lu--Lu's humiliation--Ts'i's intrigues to

counteract Confucius' genius--Travels of Confucius and his

history--His edited works.

Ancient China Simplified · 第 19 / 51 章