Ric. 257, (quoted) 166
Stephen, Sir J., prof., 192,
Sir Leslie, 80, 179
Stephen, king, 36 _n._
Sterne, 146, 306
John, 1st pres. of Irish Coll. of Surgeons, 146,
Laurence, 116, 257, 306,
Ric., abp., M. of Jesus, 116, 306 _n._
Stillingfleet, Edw. bp. of Worcester, 126, 266 _n._, 274 _n._, 279
Stokes, Stokys, 307
Sir George, prof., 73, 74, 172 _n._, 191, 308
Stow, John, 245
Stratford, abp., 88
Stratford de Redcliffe, Ld., 105, 184, 194, 209 _n._,
239, 260, 308, (quoted) 104 _n._
Strype, John, 115, 116
Sudbury, John of, prior of Benedictine students, 128 _n._
Suffolk, 296, 297 _n._, 301
2nd duke of, 78,
earls & dukes of, 297 _n._,
see _Brandon_, _Howard_, _Pole_
Sumner, abp., 106, 194 _n._
Surrey, earl of, 256,
& see _Howard_
Sussex, 3rd earl, 146, 282,
see _Ratcliffe_
Swanwick, Anna, 318 _n._
Swift, Jonathan, 309
Sydenham, Thos., 74, 260, 260 _n._, 284
Symons, Ralph, architect, 145, 146
Tait, abp., confers Lambeth degree, 194 _n._
Talbot, Eleanor, 86 _n._,
Eliz. see _Norfolk_
Tangmer, Hen., alderman of a Cambridge guild, 325
Taverner, Ric., one of the colonisers of Cardinal Coll., 272
Taylor, 302, 306
Brook, 126,
Jeremy, 144, 219 _n._, 254 _n._, 259, 277, 278, 279, 306,
Helen, 329,
Rowland, 275, 275 _n._, 306,
Sedley, 317 _n._, 318 _n._, 329 _n._
Temple, 302, 306
abp., confers Lambeth degree, 194 _n._,
Sir Wm., 146, 245, 260, 284, 306, 308
Tenison, abp., 85, 259, 266 _n._, 274
Tennyson, lord, 139, 255
Thackeray, 302
Wm. Makepeace, 139, 257
Theodore, abp., 2
Theresa, S., 325
Thirlby, Thos., bp. of Ely, then of Norwich, 80
Thirlwall, bp., 139, 175 _n._
(see _S. David’s_)
Thixtil, John, fellow of Pembroke (1519), 74
Thompson, W. H., prof., 176 _n._
Yates, Mr. & Mrs., 338
Thorpe, Sir Robt., M. of Pembroke, 27, 75, 76 _n._, 96, 260, 295,
Sir Wm., 98 _n._
Thurloe, secretary to Cromwell, 308 _n._
Tillotson, abp., 66, 259, 266 _n._, 274 _n._
Tindal, Matthew, the deist, 279
Tiptoft, John, earl of Worcester, 112
Todhunter, senior wrangler, 172 _n._
Tokerham, Ric., proc., 98
Toland, John, the deist, 279
Tomkinson, H. R., 317 _n._
Tonnys, John, prior of the Cambs. Augustinians, 174 _n._
Tooke, Horne, 126
Tonstall, Jas., of S. John’s, 215
Trelawney, bp. of Bristol, 265 _n._, 266
Trench, R. C., Protestant abp. of Dublin, 139
Trevelyan, 308
Macaulay’s biographer (quoted), 211
Tuckney, Anthony, Puritan M. of Emmanuel, 245, 277, (quoted) 286
Tudor, see the Tudor sovereigns & _general index_
Tulloch, Principal (quoted), 285 _n._, 286 _n._, 287, 288 _n._
Tunstall, Cuthb. bp. of Durham, 98, 139, 174 _n._, 259, 273, 273 _n._
Turner, bp. of Ely, one of the 7 Bishops, 266, 266 _n._
Twining, Miss, 318 _n._
Tyler, Wat, 261
Tyndale, 308
Wm., 175 _n._, 271, 272, 281
Upton, Jas., headmaster of Taunton school, 105
Urban V., 72
Ussher, abp., 279
Valence, 27, 294, 295, 297, 297 _n._,
pedigree of, 299
Aymer de, earl of Pembroke, 69, 150, 151 _n._, 293, 299,
Marie (_or_ de Saint-Paul, born Chatillon) css.
of Pembroke, 74, 77, 150, 296, 312,
Founds Pembroke, 69, 71,
scope of foundation, 152, 152 _n._, 153,
statutes of, 68, 73, 73 _n._,
founds Denney, 25, 25 _n._, 73, 73 _n._,
lineage, 69, 152, 293, 297,
pedigree, 299
Venantius Fortunatus, bp., monk of Sainte-Croix, 312
Venn, Dr. J., 318 _n._, 329 _n._,
Mrs., 329 _n._
Verdon, Theobald Ld., 298
Vere, 36 _n_., 292, 292 _n._, 301
Alice de, css. of Oxford, 21 _n._,
Aubrey de, 1st earl of Oxford, 36 _n._,
Maud, wife of 8th earl, 111
Vernon, 110, 296
Dorothy, of Haddon, 110 _n._
Verulam, visc., see _Bacon, Ld._
Vesalius, early Italian anatomist, 141
Victoria, queen, visits Cambs., 113, 176 _n._
Villiers, dukes of Buckingham, 297 _n._
Geo. 2nd duke of Buckingham (Trinity College), 99 _n._, 284
Wallace, Alf. R., 255
Waller, Edm., 105, 244
Wallis, John, fellow of Queen’s, one of founders
of Royal Soc., 145, 146, 265, 277, 283, 286, 347 _n._
Walpole, 292, 294
Ralph, bp. of Ely & Norwich, 294,
Robt., 105, 260, 294,
Horace, 105, 139, 235, 294
Walsingham, 291, 292, 294
Edm., owns land in Cambridge, 132,
Sir Francis, 105, 260, 307,
Ld., 206 _n._,
prior of Ely, 294
Ward, John, bp. of Salisbury, one of the founders of Royal Soc., 284,
Prof. James, 340 _n._,
Seth, 147
Warham, abp., 12 _n._, 144, 174, 175 _n._, 259 _n._, 273
Warkworth, John, M. of Peterhouse, 58, 59, 261
Washington, Godfrey, bur. at Peterhouse, 61, 262
Watson, Thos., early sonneteer, 256 _n._
Watts, Wm., of Gonville & Caius, archd., 175 _n._
Webbe, Wm., writer on art of poetry, 256
Webster, John (dramatist), 257
Wellington, duke of, 251
Wentworth Ld. Strafford, 126
Wesleys, the 280, John, 253
West, Nicholas, bp. of Ely, 105
Westcott, B. F., bp., fellow of Trinity, prof., 139, 191, 288
Wharton, Thos., the anatomist, 74, 260,
Thos., fellow of Pembroke, Gray’s letter to, 249
Whewell, Wm., M. of Trinity, prof., 3, 136, 137, 138, 139, 172 _n._, 177, 179
Whichcote, Benj., the Platonist, 105, 145, 245, 286, (quoted) 287
Whiston, Wm., prof, in succession to Newton, 66, 191
White, bp., one of the 7 Bishops, 266, 266 _n._,
Jessie, 360 _n._,
Kirke, 126
Whitefield, Geo., 280
Whitehead, David, one of the 8 men on Cecil’s memorandum, 274 _n._,
Wm., poet laureate, 66
Whitgift, abp., v.-c., 59, 60 _n._, 74, 74 _n._, 139, 259, 274, 282, 306,
his thesis for the _D.D._, 169 _n._
Whittlesey, Wm., abp., M. of Peterhouse, 58
Wickham of King’s, bp., 105
Wilberforce, John, 126, 260, 269
Wilfrid of York, 2, 172
Wilkins, architect, 102 _n._, 147,
John, bp. of Chester, M. of Trinity, 139, 283
William the Conqueror, 5, 8, 10, 11, 114, 254 _n._, 292, 292 _n._
William & Mary, 266, 267, 276,
Wm. of Orange, 265, 266, 267
Williams, abp., 124, 125, 259, 277
Willughby, Francis, of Trinity, Royal Soc., 284
Winchester, bp. of, see _Andrewes_, _Beaufort_,
_Day_, _Fox_, _Gardiner_, _Langton_, _Montague_, _Wickham_
Wisbeach, John of, abbot of Crowland, 128 _n._
Wolsey, Card., 63, 129 _n._, 174, 193 243, 244 _n._,
253, 254 _n._, 271, 282, 309
Woodhead, S. (Mrs. Corbett), 321 _n._
Woodlark, Robt., chr., founder of S. Catherine’s, 105, 114, 150, 153
Woodstock, Thos. of, earl of Buckingham, later
duke of Glouc., 261, 295 _n._, 300
Woodville, 296, 297, 300
Anthony, see _Rivers_, Eliz., co-founder of Queens’,
112, 114, 150, 152, 262, 299
Woodward, John, founder of mineralogy, 284, 308
Woolston, Thos., of Sidney Sussex, the deist, 279
Wordsworth, 245, 302
Christopher, M. of Trinity, 136 _n._, (quoted) 231,
Wm., 136 _n._, 255, (quoted) 7, 74 _n._, 103, 124, 137
Worsley, Mrs., wife of the M. of Downing, 136 _n._
Wren, Christopher, 58, 73, 137, 145, 284,
Matthew, bp. of Ely, 58, 72, 75, 280,
his staff & mitre, 75
Wright, Mr. Justice, 322 _n._
Wriothesley, Sir Thos., of King’s Hall? (crd. earl of Southampton 1547), 260
Wulfhere, king of Mercia, 12 _n._
Wyatt, Sir Thos., 218 _n._, 244, 256
Wyclif, John, 27, 252, 269
Wykeham, Wm. of, 27, 63, 67, 101 _n._, 252, 254 _n._
York, abp. of, see _Booth_, _Heath_, _Rotherham_,
_Sandys_, _Scrape_, _Sterne_, _Wilfrid_, _Williams_
York, Cecilia, dss. of, 111,
Ric. of, 86 _n._,
Ric. duke of, 36 _n._, 295 _n._
[see _Langley, Edmund_]
Zouche, 294, 296
Guy de, chr., 111, 203, 204, 294, 296
General Index
(FOR NAMES OF PERSONS SEE P. 361.)
The principal references are in black type.
Abbesses, Saxon, 312, 312 _n._
Abbey lands and the University, 133, 270-71
Aberdeen University, 259
Abingdon Pigotts, 292
Academic year, the, 182 _n._, 241
“Accommodation,” doctrine of, 279
“Acts,” 163, 168, 169, 175, 176, 189
A.D.C., 239
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, 115
_Additional MSS. Brit. Mus._, cited, 6 _n._, 39 _n._, 161 _n._
_Ad eundem_ degrees, 195
Advanced students, 229, =241=
_Aegrotat_ degree, 188, 188 _n._
Age of students, 217 _n._-218 _n._
Agriculture, professorship of, 190
studies, board of, 238
Alban’s Abbey, S., 172 _n._
Ale, Cambridge, 221
Alexander (text book), 170
All Souls’, Oxford, 176 _n._, 218 _n._
Almanacks, printing of, 100 _n._
Almshouses, 18 _n._, 117 _n._
_Almum Collegium_, 230
America and Cambridge, 61, 146
colonisation of, 262, 263
American fellows at Cambridge, 246 _n._
independence, 268
professor, 192
Anatomy, 98 _n._, 180, 180 _n._, 181
Andrew’s (S.), parish of, 117
Street, 50
university, 284
Angers, 150
Angles, 3
Anglesey, Prior of, 24 _n._, 43 _n._
Priory, 24, 24 _n._
Anglo-Saxon burial ground, 318
Chronicle, 5, 6 _n._, 84
schools, _see Saxon schools_
Anjou, 151
Anne, S., hermitage of, 23
Antipuritanism in Cambridge, 60, 60 _n._
Arabic professorship, 190
Archidiaconal jurisdiction, 28, 28 _n._, 55 _n._
Aristotle, 153, 165, 166, 170, 170 _n._, 171 _n._, 178 _n._, 290
Aristotle’s logic, 15, 159 _n._, 165
Armiger bedell, _see bedell_
Art and universities, 251-2
‘Artist,’ the, 162 _n._
Arts, faculty, 119, 153, 166, 168, 170
schools, 98 _n._
the seven, 153
Ash Wednesday, ceremonies of, 160
_Assembly of Ladies_, cited, 57
Association of Assistant Mistresses, 335 _n._
Astronomy, 180, 180 _n._
Athanasian creed, 274
Audley-End, 129, 130
Augustinians, 18 _n._, 40, 91 _n._, 127, 127_n._, 272, 293
canons, 143, 292
habit, 91 _n._
Hospitallers, 22 _n._
Romites, _see Austinfriars_
rule of, 17, 18, 19 _n._, 23 _n._
_Aula_, 44, 63, 115 _n._
_scholarium_, 63, 71, 71 _n._
Austinfriars, 22, 89, 91
in Cambridge, =22=, 22 _n._, 23, 97, 98 _n._, 107, 174 _n._, 272, 293 _n._
London, 151
Austin’s hostel, 25 _n._, 49, 50, 50 _n._, 101, 102 _n._
Lane, 89
Avignon, 72, 79, 150
_B.A._, 104, 158, 168, 168 _n._, 184
Bachelor, the, 159-160, 168 _n._, 161
of arts, 206, 208 _n._, 217 _n._, 228, 231 _n._, 235
number of resident, 246 _n._
Bachelors’ school, 98
‘Backs,’ the, 65, 324, 348
Bailiffs of the town, 16 _n._, 33, 37 _n._, 222 _n._
Baker, Thos., cited, 122-123
Bale, cited, 20 _n._
Ball, W. W. Rouse, cited, 95 _n._
Balliol College, Oxford, 45 _n._, 174 _n._
Balsham’s Judgment, cited, 28 _n._, 165 _n._, 203, 208 _n._
Balsham, village, 55 _n._, 60, 191
Bannockburn, 64 _n._
Barnwell, 31, 64
canons, 17, 18, 22 _n._, 49, 91
Chartulary, 6 _n._, 19, 20, 23, 325
fair, 215 _n._
prior of, 40
priory, 17, 28, 113, 130, 227
Process, 59
Barons’ wars, 260
Bartholomew’s the Great (S.), London, 151
hospital, Oxford, 18 _n._
Barton, advowson of, 44 _n._
farm, 155
Basingstoke, 44 _n._
“_Bataille des Sept Arts_,” 15 _n._
Bath, road to, 6
Bathing, 222
_B.C._, 158, 168 _n._
_B.C.L._, 167
_B.D._, 158, 169
_Beata Maria de Gratia_, 58
Beaufort, House of, 262
Bede, cited, 3 _n._-4 _n._, 5 _n._, 10, 10 _n._
Bedell, 8, 50, 160, 164 _n._, =207-8=, 208 _n._
Bedford College, 353
Bedfordshire, 19 _n._, 150
Bedmaker, 234
Begging friars, 22 _n._, 23 _n._
Belfry, 72, 313
East Anglian, 66 _n._
Benedict (S.), rule of, cited, 29 _n._
Benedict XII., constitution of, 127, 144 _n._
Benedictine hostels, 26, 49, 127, 128, 128 _n._, 129, 143
nuns in Cambridge, 16, 23, 25, 115, 116 _n._, 312 _n._
Benedictines, 17, 25, 127, 127 _n._, 128 _n._, 143
‘black,’ in the fen, 12 _n._
in Cambridge, 12, 25 _n._, 27, 29, 128, 128 _n._, 143, 143 _n._, 311 _n._
prior of, at universities, 127, 128, 128 _n._
Benet College, 78, 83, 176 _n._
House, 149
Benet’s (S.) church, 78, 80, 83, 85, 89
parish of, 81
tower of, 96
Bernard, S., 109, 112 _n._
Bernard’s (S.) Hostel, 49, 50, 83, 109
Berwick, 8 _n._
Bethlemite friars, 23, 23 _n._, 91
Beverley, 150, 152
Bible, the English, 84, 100 _n._, 179, =272-273=
clerks, 62 _n._, 153, 217 _n._
_Bibliotistae_, 62 _n._
Biology, chair of, _see Quick professorship_
Birmingham, 341, 346 _n._
Bishop’s Hostel, 138
Mill, 11, 11 _n._, 97 _n._
Black book, the, 20 _n._
Black death, 86 _n._, 165 _n._
in East Anglia, 79, 80, 86, 88, 117
Blackfriars, _see Dominicans_
Bletsoe, 150, 299, 305 _n._
Boccaccio, 182
Bodleian, 99 _n._
Bologna, 35, 166
Botanical gardens, 22, 98 _n._
laboratory, 181
Botany, 180 _n._, 181
Botolph’s (S.) church, 83, 89
parish, 81
Bourne, barony of, 292 _n._, 303
Bowling green, 66, 70
Bridge, the great, 85, 90
Bridge “of Sighs,” 124, 125
Street, 90
British Museum, 99 _n._
remains, 5
Brownists, the, 262, =277-8=
Buckingham, earls and dukes of, 296, 297 _n._, 299, 300
College, 128, 129, 176 _n._
‘Bull-dogs,’ 223, 237
Bulls, papal, at Cambridge, 276 _n._
Burleigh’s 8 learned men, 274 _n._
Burnet, bishop, cited, 284 _n._
Bursar, 210, 210 _n._, 211
Burwell Rectory, 155
Bury-St.-Edmund’s, 8 _n._, 11, 12, 12 _n._,
15, 16, 16 _n._, 19, 143, 165 _n._, 166,
261, 293, 293 _n._
patron saint, 15 _n._
school, 15 _n._, 106 _n._
Butley, 143
Butteries, 110, 137
Cair-Graunth, 5, 5 _n._, 6, 20 _n._
Caius College, 100, 106 _n._, 107, 151, 153,
154, 229, 231, 246, 329 _n._
statutes, 142
Caius, Dr. John, cited, 7 _n._, 48 _n._, 62,
99, 207 _n._, 217 _n._, 246 _n._, 326 _n._
Calvinism, 145
Calvinists, anti-, at Cambridge, 281
Cam, the, 6, 7, 7 _n._, 9 _n._
(_and see the river_)
_Camboricum_ or _Camboritum_, 5
Cambridge, aldermen, 37, 222 _n._
bailiffs, 16 _n._, 33, 37 _n._, 222 _n._
bedells or beadles, 8
a British town, 5, 6
burgesses, 18, 18 _n._, 21, 34, 37, 261
castle, 5, 5 _n._, n, 39, 90, 113
castle mound, 5, 6, 7 _n._
charters, 9, 34, 298
and the Conqueror, 5, 8, 8 _n._, 11
and the Danes, 8, 8 _n._
and Domesday survey, 5, 8 _n._
earldom of, 6 _n._, 36 _n._
early landlords in, 23, 24, 24 _n._, 25, 25 _n._,
39, 41, 42 _n._, 43 _n._, 44, 97 _n._,
116 _n._, 132, 292, 292 _n._
and Ely, 8, 11, 12, 14, 17
fair, _see Stourbridge_
fire at, 14
a fish market, 10-11
floods, 47
guilds, _see guilds_
and Henry I., 8, 13, 36, 36 _n._
hospitals and almshouses, 18, 23, 32
Hundred Rolls, 43, 43 _n._, 44, 292, 294
in 1353, 88
and the Jews, 9, 9 _n._, 13, 22
under John, 11, 32, 36, 260, 261
jury, 35, 42
Lancastrian, 261
legends of its origin, 4, 20 _n._
martyrs, 275
mayor, 33, 34, 37 _n._, 38 _n._, 222 _n._
men, groups of, 291-7, 302-8
‘mind,’ the, 134, 174, 273, 280, 288, 289
a royal mint, 8 _n._
the name, 5, 6, 6 _n._, 7 _n._
the Norman town, 90, 91, 96
oldest academic site in, 122
‘oyer and terminer’ at, 261
place-names, 294 _n._
pre-university history, 1
Roman roads in, 6
a Roman town, 4, 5, 6, 10 _n._
the Saxon town, 5, 83, 89, 91, 96
schools, 14, 16, 16 _n._, 27, 33
schools, first glimpse of the, 33
sheriff of, 17, 34, 36 _n._
shire, 7, 8, 11, 12 _n._, 152
town, 5, 7 _n._, 8, 10, 10 _n._, 11, 13, 36, 326 _n._, 341
university jurisdiction in, 222, 222 _n._, 223
Camden, cited, 7 _n._, 9 _n._
Camus, 7, 7 _n._
_Cancellarius scholasticus_, 203 _n._
Candle rents, 84, 84 _n._
Canon Law, new schools of, 24
Canonical Houses, 17
Canons, 227, 228
in Cambridge, 16, 17, 19, 24, 318
of S. Giles, _see Barnwell_
of S. John, _see S. John’s Canons_
in Norfolk, 77
of Sempringham, _see Gilbertines_
_Cantaber_, 4, 20 _n._
Cante, 7 _n._
Cantebrigge etc., _see Cambridge, the name_
Canterbury, 2, 4, 8 _n._
archbishops of, 259 _n._
archbishops and degrees, 193
Canterbury, psalter, 138
school, 176 _n._
Cap and gown, =226-231=
when worn, 231
Capitation fees, 154
Cappa, bachelor’s, 227, 228, 230, 231, 231 _n._
Cardinal College, Oxford, colonised from Cambridge, 174, 272, 282
Carmelites at Cambridge, 16 _n._, =19-20=,
26, 38, 89, 91, 102 _n._, 109, 292, 294, 325, 326
cloak of, 91
first to take degree, 20, 22
Carter, cited, 99, 104, 130 _n._, 203 _n._
Carthusians, the London, 276
Castle, the Conqueror’s, _see Cambridge_
Castle Inn, 50
Cathedral officers, 203 _n._, 209
Catherine’s (S.) College, 100, 110, =114=, 150, 153, 154, 156 _n._
Catholic Emancipation, 269
martyrs, xvi c., 276, 294
Cavendish College, 148
laboratory, _see laboratories_
professorship, 192
Cavaliers in Cambridge, 60, 263, 264
_Celar_, 66 _n._
Celts, 3
Chancellor, 14, 26, 35, 38 _n._, 53, =203-5=, 206, 207, 209, 222 _n._
and masters, 14, 35, 53, 203
Chancellors, in the xiv c., 203-4, 203 _n._, 295
list of, in Carter, 203 _n._
Chapel of S. Lucy, 108 _n._
of the university, 97, 98 _n._
“Chapels,” 224
Chapels, College, 56, 70, =107=, 176, 313
list of, 108
ritual and services in, 58, 145, 213, 223 _n._, 240 _n._
Chaplains, 210, 213, 213 _n._
Charterhouse, 55 _n._, 246
Chatteris Abbey, 12 _n._
Chaucer in Cambridge, 88, 93-96
cited, 11, 47 _n._, 66
Chelmsford, 150, 151, 152
Cherry Hinton, 61, 62 _n._, 140 _n._
Cheshunt College, 149
“Chest,” 99 _n._, 155, 156
college, 155
Chest, University, 114, 155, 313
Chesterton, 20, 44 _n._
hundred, 42 _n._
vicarage and rectory, 140, 140 _n._
Chester, 6
Christ’s College, 25 _n._, 70, 101 _n._, 103 _n._,
=117-120=, 125, 133, 149, 150, 152, 153, 170 _n._,
176 _n._, 180, 210 _n._, 217 _n._, 235 _n._,
271, 275 _n._, 285, 313 _n._, 329 _n._
statutes, cited, 210 _n._, 217 _n._,
220-221, 235 _n._
Christ’s Pieces, 25
Churchmen, Cambridge, 254 _n._, 259
Cirencester, 6
Cistercians, 127 _n._, 128 _n._
at Cambridge, 19 _n._, 25, 143
Rule of the, 19 _n._
City companies and education, 322
Civil law, _see Law_
in the courts, 182 _n._
Regius of, 190, 191
school of, 154
Clare College, 44, 49, =64-66=, 67, 68,
70, 76, 77, 79, 82, 86 _n._, 87, 89, 95,
95 _n._, 101 _n._, 102 _n._, 114, 147, 153,
176 _n._, 214, 217 _n._, 218 _n._, 240, 293, 303, 312, 338
chapel, 109 _n._
Clare, county, 293
‘Honour of,’ 22 _n._, 293, 298
statutes, cited, 109 _n._, 226 _n._
Clarence, the title, 298
Clark, J. W., cited, 31, 44
Clark-Planché, cited, 103 _n._
Classes of students, 217-219
Classical tripos, 172, 184, 187 _n._, 238 _n._, 322 _n._
Classics at Cambridge, 119
decline of, 176
_see Greek_
“Cle,” the river, 7 _n._
Clement’s (S.) church, 102 _n._
Clergy and the University, 212, 213, 217 _n._, 242, 244
Clerk, 34 _n._
-canon, 38
-friar, 38
and religious, 29, 30
Clerical patronage, 213
Clough Hall, Newnham, 338
Clubs, 214, 239
‘Coaching,’ 226, 233
_Codex Augiensis_, 138
Coe fen, 56, 56 _n._, 57, 57 _n._, 89, 325, 327
Colchester, 6
Colet’s school, 283
College, benefactors, 131 _n._, 155, 313
“on the boards of a,” 246 _n._
building, eras of, 54-55
chapels, _see chapels_
cook, the, 234
court, _see courts_
expenses, 219-220, 234-5
gateway, _see gateways_
hall, _see hall_
kitchens, 234
libraries, 138 _n._
lodge, _see lodge_
plan of a, 69-71
porter, 224, 225
rooms, 219-220, 232
scheme of a residential, 53-54
statutes of, 6 _n._, 67-68, 222
visitor of a, 63
the word, 63, 65 _n._
of Physicians, 141, 167, 260
Colleges, built first for adult students, 54, 217 _n._
decoration of, 82, 109 _n._
early series of, 77
educational scope of, 153-154
founders, _see founders_
the ‘large’ and ‘small,’ 123
list and dates of, 55
numbers in, in xvi c., 246 _n._
popularity of, 246, 246 _n._
the first Protestant, 22, 55, 307 _n._
rebuilt since their foundation, 114
related to different counties, 152
scope of foundations, 153
and the University, 52-53
wealth of, 155-156
Collegiate _domus_, 44, 63, 70
officers, 208-212
system, 53
_Collegium_, 64, 115 _n._, 122
Colonies, the, and Cambridge, 245
Combination room, 56, 69, 135, 135 _n._, 214
Commencement, Great, 160
‘Commencements,’ 107, 160
Commissary, 206
Commission documents, cited, 123
Common Prayer, book of, 100 _n._, 273, 274, 274 _n._
‘Commons,’ 235
early allowance for, 235 _n._
Commonwealth committee, 176 _n._
marauders, 58
Congregation of the Senate, 205, 206
Congregationalists, 278
Connaught, Earls of, 293
Connecticut, 262
Consistory Court, 97
“Constitutionalize,” 215 _n._
Constitutions of Honorius III., 25
_Convivae_ of Christ’s College, 217 _n._
Convocation, 194
Copyright libraries, 99
Cornhythe, the, _see hythes_
Corpus Christi College, 22, 24 _n._, 49,
67, 77, 78, =81-86=, 87, 89, 89 _n._, 95 _n._,
100, 102 _n._, 106 _n._, 107, 110 _n._, 147, 150,
153, 153 _n._, 154, 156 _n._, 276, 282, 318, 325, 325 _n._
antiquaries at, 85
arms of, 85
guild of, 23, 81 _n._, 87 _n._
hall, 81 _n._, 130
library, 85
old court of, 209, 217 _n._, 232 _n._, 240
Corpus Christi, feast of, 84, 85
Oxford, 174 _n._, 283
procession in Cambridge, 85
Cosyn’s Place, 71 _n._
Cottenham, 12, 12 _n._
Council of Constance, 59
of Lyons, 23, 23 _n._
Countesses, the four Cambridge, 151, 313
County College Association, 148
Court of the Vice-Chancellor, 223, 223 _n._
Courts, College, 69, 70, 109 _n._, 142, 143 _n._, 240
arrangement of, 69-70
bonfires in, 227
cloistered, 110, 116
early, 79, 81-82, 132
grass-plots in, 240
oldest example of a, 32, 89
size of, 82, 102 _n._
Covenant, the, refused at Cambridge, 263, 306 _n._
Cross (S.), _see Crouched Hostel_
Crowland Abbey, 11, 12, 12 _n._, 13, 16, 24, 127, 128, 128 _n._, 129, 143
Croydon, Cambridgeshire, 151
‘Curtain,’ 230
Curteys’ Register, cited, 165 _n._
Damietta, 69
Dandies, at Cambridge, 66
Danelagh, 8
Danes, 4, 8, 8 _n._, 10, 12 _n._
David’s (S.) cathedral, 103
_D.C.L._, 107
_D.D._, 158, 169
Dean, the college, 210, 213, 223, 223 _n._, 224
Declamations, 107, 163, 176
Decoration of college rooms, 232 _n._
Degree, conditions for the, 185, 186
Degrees, kinds of, 158
meaning of, 157
by royal mandate, 194, 265, 309
titular, 195
and women, 357
Deists, 279
Denney Abbey, 24, 25, 73, 73 _n._, 150
monks at, 25 _n._
‘Determiner,’ 160
_Deva_, 62
Dialectic, 159 _n._, 185 _n._
Diplomatists and the university, 243, 260
Discipline, college, 221, 223
early, 221, 223
present, 221, 223
university, 221, 223
_Disce docendo_, 161
Disputations, 97, 107, 159, 171, 182 _n._
_Diversoria Literarum_, 63
Divinity, in Cambridge, 166, 192 _n._
regius of, 190, 191
school of, ancient, 97, 98 _n._
school of, modern, 98 _n._
Divorce, question of the, 240, 271
Doctorate, the, 158, 161, 169
_Doctores legentes_, 161 _n._
Doctors, as heads, 210 _n._
Doctors’ hoods and gowns, 158 _n._, 226, 229
Domesday, 5, 6 _n._, 8 _n._
Dominicans, 21, 22, 26, 91 _n._, 92
in Cambridge, =21=, 38, 78, 91, 145, 146, 273, 292, 292 _n._
priory of, 21 _n._
_Dominus_, 160 _n._
_Domus scholarium_, 44, 63, 65 _n._, 71, 71 _n._
_universitatis_, 65 _n._
‘Dons,’ 214, 215, 216, 231, 246, 248
married, 248-9
number of, 246 _n._
‘Double-first,’ 184
Double monasteries, 311
Downing College, 65, =147=, 151, 153, 154, 156 _n._
professorships, 147, 192
Dramatists, 255, 256
list of the, 257
Dublin University, 160, 267, 278, 309, 344, 357
degrees for women, 344, 357
Dugdale, cited, 21 _n._, 116 _n._, 129, 293
Duns Scotus, 170
Dunwich, 3
Durham, 146
University, 360 _n._
Dyer, cited, 28 _n._, 117 _n._, 163 _n._
East Anglia and East Anglians, 3, 3 _n._, 4,
9, 12 _n._, 21, 44 _n._, 77, 78, 98, 150, 151, 152, 292, 311 _n._
dialect of, 91, 93
Economics tripos, 179
Edinburgh University, 259
Edmund’s (S.) chapel, 58
house, 149
priory, 19
Educationalists, 251, 254 _n._, 312
Edward III. and his house, their connection with
Cambridge, 36 _n._, 37, 37 _n._-38 _n._, 87, 88,
89, 94, 95, 95 _n._, 103 _n._, 104 _n._, 131,
222 _n._, 295 _n._, 297, 297 _n._
letters of, cited, 95 _n._
Edward VI.’s commissioners, 308
Edward (S.), church of, 65, 79
Ee or Ea, 7 _n._
Egbert’s, Abp., _Penitentiale_, 84
_Eirenicum_ of Stillingfleet, 279
Ejections of masters and fellows, 264, 276, 306 _n._
Electoral roll, 205
Elizabeth, age of, 21, 215, 219 _n._, 233 _n._, 274, 274 _n._
Elizabeth’s visit to the university in 1564, 73, 107, 108, 113
Ely, 6, 7, 10, 11, 11 _n._, 12, 12 _n._, 17, 25, 77, 140, 150, 311
Abbey, 11, 12 _n._, 25 _n._, 31, 49, 337
archdeacon of, 14, 55 _n._, 165 _n._
bishops of, 14, 28, 28 _n._, 38, 54, 55 _n._, 117,
122, 164, 203, 204, 205 _n._, 235 _n._
chartulary, cited, 122 _n._
hostel, see hostel
Isle of, 8, 11, 12 _n._, 19, 36 _n._, 307 _n._
jurisdiction of see of, 28, 55 _n._
monks, 10, 91, 127, 128, 128 _n._
register, cited, 164 _n._
scholars, 37, 38, 45 _n._,, 55, 56, 61, 122, 123, 326
school at, 12, 311
see of, 12 _n._, 16 _n._, 28, 55 _n._
turbulence of men of, 11
Emmanuel College, 76, 107 _n._, =144-146=, 151, 153,
154, 245, 246, 265, 285, 307, 307 _n._
“_Enchiridion_” of Henry More, 287
Endowed colleges, 38, 44, 45 _n._, 217 _n._
intention in, 54, 219 n.
Endowed foundations, 31, 52, 54
scholars, 38, 45 _n._
Endowments vested in religious houses, 40
Engineering, electrical, 192
English philosophical temper, 289-290
Episcopal schools, 2, 12, 30, 30 _n._
_Episcopia_, 30
Erasmus, cited, 170
Holbein’s picture of, 111
his “Three Colleges,” 313 _n._
“Esperanto,” 182
Esquire bedell, _see bedell_
Essex, 100, 151, 152, 261
Ethics lecture, 210 _n._
Ethnology, 192
Eton, 101, 101 _n._, 105 _n._, 106 _n._, 152, 164 _n._,
210, 221, 239, 246, 283, 354 _n._
Provost of, 101 _n._, 105
Etonians, 101 _n._, 105, 221 _n._
Euclid at Cambridge, 171, 185 _n._
Evangelical movements, 145, 280
“_Evidences of Christianity_” of Paley, 178 _n._, 185 _n._
Examinations, 107, 154, 189, 231
changing value of, 183
growth of system of, 163
Examinations, oral, 163, 164, 189
written, 162, 190
Exclusion, bill of, 265
Exercise, necessity for, 233
“Exercises,” scholastic, 107
Exeter, 341
College, Oxford, 176 _n._
Exhibitions, 38 _n._, 107 _n._, 192 _n._
Expenses, college, 219-220
Experimental Physics, chair of, _see Cavendish professorship_
Faculties, the learned, 166, 217 _n._, 226
Fairs, 32
“_Fairy Queen_,” the, 7 _n._
‘Father,’ presiding, 160
Fellow-commoners, 218, 218 _n._, 220, 221, 230
Fellows, 68 _n._, 210, =211-213=, 214, 217 _n._, 218 _n._,
220, 222, 226 _n._, 229 _n._, 235
clerical, 212, 213
married, 211-212, 213 _n._, 216, 249
number of, 246 _n._
proportion of priests among, 68 _n._
Fellowships, 28 _n._, 211, 217 _n._
Macaulay on, 211
Fen Abbeys, 11, 12 _n._, 150
Fens, the, 11 _n._, 13
Ferry, the, 9
Fettes school, 107 _n._
Fires in college halls, 313
Fisheries, 116 _n._
Fitzwilliam museum, 57, 136 _n._
_Flavia Caesariensis_, 8
Florence, 290
Flying coach, 215
Ford, the, 8
Forty great Englishmen, 252-254
Foundation scholars, _see scholars_
Founders, 76, 117 _n._, 251, 295 _n._, 297, 312
bishops as, 76
chancellors of England as, 76, 76 _n._
kings as, 76
list of, 150
nationality of, 150
what constitutes, 117 _n._
women, 76
Franciscan friary, 21
readers in Divinity, 21
Franciscans, 21, 25, 26, 27, 38, 91 _n._, 293
at Cambridge, 6 _n._, 21, 25 _n._, 33, 73, 73 _n._,
91, 97, 107, 137, 146, 152, 273
orders of, 23
of Waterbeach, 25 _n._
Free school lane, 78
Free trade, 269
French influence in Cambridge, 69, 109, 152
Freshmen, 159
Friars at Cambridge, 19, 205 _n._, 307 _n._
dissensions with university, 26
gate, 102 _n._
rôle of the, 26
Frideswide, S., Oxford, 30 _n._, 31, 40 _n._
Fuller, cited, 5 _n._, 16 _n._, 47 _n._, 99, 119 _n._,
120 _n._-121 _n._, 126 _n._, 130, 130 _n._, 140, 160 _n._,
165 _n._, 167 _n._, 171 _n._, 173 _n._, 177 _n._, 180 _n._, 204 _n._
Prickett-Wright, cited, 165 _n._
Galleries, college, 110, 125
musicians’, 130, 130 _n._
Gamlingay, 43 _n._, 44 _n._, 147
Gardens, fellows’, 66, 70
master’s, 70
the, at Oxford, 65
Gateways, college, 70, 109 _n._, =140-41=
“Gating,” 225
General Examination, the, 185, 185 _n._
“excused the,” 187
Geographical studies, 238
Geology, 180 _n._, 181
museum of, 181
George I. and Cambridge, 267-8
Germany, Christianised, 1
Gibbs’ buildings, 102 _n._
Gilbertines, 19, 22, 49, 57, 91, 227, 319 _n._
of Chiksand, 19 _n._
a double order, 19 _n._
Giles, S., canons of, _see Barnwell_
church of, 17, 90, 101 _n._, 292, 318
parish of, 130, 247
Girton College, 148, 313, 315, 316, =317-324=,
325 _n._, 326, 326 _n._, 327 _n._, 328, 330,
341, 343, 345, 348, 350, 352, 357 _n._, 359, 360
first committees, 317 _n._, 318 _n._
Gisborne buildings, 57
Glasgow, 259
Glomerels, 14, 15, 16, 165 _n._, 218 _n._
_Glomeriae, vicus_, 15 _n._
_Glomeriaus, clers_, 15
Glomery Lane, 15 _n._
Glomery, master of, 14, 164 _n._, 165 _n._, 207 _n._, 208
school of, 14-16, 164, 164 _n._
God’s House, 25 _n._, 90, 101, 117, 117 _n._, 119, 150, 153, 154, 165 _n._
Gogmagogs, 6
Golden ages of the university, 87
Gonville Hall, 24 _n._, 50, 67, =77-78=, 78 _n._, 79 _n._,
86 _n._, 87, 89, 94 _n._, 106 _n._,
141, 143, 144, 150, 152, 154, 176 _n._, 296, 325
chapel, 109 _n._
court, 143
Gonville and Caius, _see Caius_
“Graces,” 205
the three, in 1881, 347, 350, 354
Graduate, 52, 158, 195, 229 _n._
Grammar at Cambridge, 14, 15, 119, 153, 164-5,
165 _n._, 185 _n._, 217 _n._, 218 _n._
degrees in, 164-165
schools, 27, 228, 245
Granta, 5, 5 _n._, 6, 7, 7 _n._, 9
Grantabrigge, 5, 7
_Grantanus_, 20 _n._
Grantchester, 5, 5 _n._, 6, 7, 8 _n._,
10, 10 _n._, 43, 89, 326, 326 _n._, 337
Gratian banished the schools, 167
Greek, in Cambridge, 170, =173-175=,
175-176, 179, 180, 182, 210 _n._, 322 _n._
College, Rome, 230
compulsory, 189
gospel, in examinations, 185 _n._, 186 _n._, 194 _n._
and Italy, 172, 173, 173 _n._, 176 _n._
and Oxford, 174 _n._-176 _n._
plays, 239
printing in England, 99
pronunciation of, 177 _n._
regius professorship, 190, 191
revivers of, 174 _n._-175 _n._
“scholars” at Pembroke, 175 _n._
Green, J. R., cited, 258, 258 _n._
Greencroft, 90
Gregory VII., 248
Gregory’s (S.) Hospital, Canterbury, 18 _n._
Greyfriars, _see Franciscans_
Guant, 7, 7 _n._
Guild of the Annunciation, 79 _n._
Blessed Virgin or S. Mary, 81, 85, 132, 153, 325
Corpus Christi, 80, 85, 153, 325
Holy Trinity, 79 _n._
Guildhall chapel, 103
Guilds, 80, 81, 86 _n._, 87 _n._, 150, 207, 208
“Gyp,” the college, 234
Haddon Hall, 70, 110, 110 _n._, 296
Hall, the college, 59, 69, 70, 71
Hallam, cited, 121 _n._
“Halls,” 221, 224, 234, 235
Harrow school, 106 _n._, 283
Haslyngfeld, 24 _n._
Hat fellow-commoners, 230
Hatcher’s _Hist. of Salisbury_, cited, 151 _n._
“Heads” of colleges, 195, 208, 210, 212, 223 _n._
marriage of, 211-12 (_and see Lodge, the Master’s_)
powers of, 205, 210
Hebrew, Regius professorship, 190, 191
Helyg, 10
Henney, 24 _n._
Lane, 79 _n._
Henry III.’s rescripts, cited, 33-34, 34 _n._, 35, 46 _n._, 151 _n._, 203, 222
Henry VI., charter of, cited, 73 _n._
Henry VIII., portrait of, at Trinity Lodge, 136 _n._
Heraldry at Cambridge, 103 _n._-104 _n._, 125
Hertfordshire, 7
High Commission, 265
High Steward, 206, 206 _n._
High Street, 64, 66, 78, 89
Higher Education of Women, Association for the, 337
Higher Local Examination, 315, 326, 328
Hills Road, 148
“Hind and Panther,” Dryden’s, 305
_Historia Croylandensis_, 13 _n._
Historical Tripos, 238, 238 _n._
_Historiola Cantabrigiae_, 20
Hitcham building, _see Pembroke_
Hitchin, 19, 317 _n._, 318, 319 _n._, 321, 326, 328
Hobbism, 289
‘Hobson’s choice,’ 215 _n._
Homer MS. at Corpus, 84
Honorary degrees, _see degrees_
Honours degree, 104, 161, 184, 185
examination for, 185 _n._, 187 n., 188 _n._
Hoods, academic, 158-9 _n._, 213, 226, 226 _n._, 227 _n._, 228
_Hospitia locanda_, 47, 51 _n._, 63
Hostel, the, 25 _n._, 47, =48-51=, 63, 148, 217 _n._, 227
Austin’s or Augustine’s (S.), 25 _n._, 49, 50, 50 _n._, 89, 102 _n._
S. Bernard’s, 49, 50, 83
Bolton’s, 72
Borden’s, 49
Crouched, 24, 25 _n._, 49, 49 _n._, 63, 90, 133
S. Edmund’s, 19, 49
Ely, 26, 49, 79, 127, 128 _n._
Garrett’s or Gerard’s, 90, 95 _n._, 133, 138
S. Gregory’s, 63, 133
Harleston, 49
Holy Cross, _see Crouched_
Jesu, 49, 57
S. John’s, 49
S. Margaret’s, 133, 293
S. Mary’s, 49, 50, 81 _n._, 83, 275 _n._
Monks’, 49, 127, 128, 128 _n._, 129, 143, 144 _n._
Newmarket, 49
S. Nicholas, 25 _n._
Physwick, 49, 50, 133, 141
principal of a, 48, 51 _n._
scholar-principal of a, 51 _n._
Rud’s, 49
S. Thomas’s, 50, 72
Trinity, 50
Tyled, 133
University, 70, 71, 72
Hostels, catholic, 149
denominational, 148
jurists’, 50, 154
number of, 50, 90, 148
Peterhouse, 49, 56, 57, 58, 89
statutes relating to, 51 _n._
Hulsean lecture, 192 _n._
Hundred, 8 _n._
Hundred Rolls, 6 _n._, 16 _n._, 24 _n._, 25 _n._,
35 _n._, 39 _n._, 41, 42 _n._, 43, 43 _n._, 44, 44 _n._, 292, 294, 325
entries _re_ Merton scholars, 41-44
Hundred Rolls of Oxford, 25 _n._
Huntingdon, earls of, 36 _n._, 297 _n._
grammar school, 107 _n._
Road, 6, 318
Huntingdonshire, 12 _n._
Hygiene, college, 142-143
Hythe, hythes, 11 _n._
Clay, 11 _n._
Corn, 11 _n._, 132
Dame Nichol’s, 11 _n._
Flax, 11 _n._
Salt, 11 _n._
Incorporation in Cambridge University, 193, 193 _n._, 194
Independence, declaration of, 268
Independents, 277-78
_Index Monasticus_, 44 _n._
Indian civil service board, 237
languages, 182
Indulgence, declaration of, 266, 266 _n._
“_In Memoriam_,” 139
Inns, 48, 50
“_Installation Ode_,” cited, 56
Ipswich, 93
Ireland and the Irish, 4, 37, 64 _n._, 150, 151, 151 _n._, 298, 301, 319 _n._
Irish ‘Home Rule,’ 269
Isis, 9, 9 _n._
Islands voyage, 282
Italian, early study of, 182
Jacobitism, 267
James II. and the University, 265, 266
Jerome’s four gospels, 84
Jessopp, Dr., cited, 10 _n._
Jesus College, =115-117=, 150, 153, 154, 176 _n._,
235 _n._, 271, 307, 319 _n._
chapel, 109, 116, 116 _n._, 126
Jewish buildings at Cambridge, 15 _n._, 21 _n._
Jews and Jewish quarter, 9, 9 _n._, 22
Jocelin of Brakelond, Chronicle of, cited, 15 _n._
John XXII., cited, 35
John of Jerusalem (S.), Order of, at Cambridge, 18 _n._, 24, 25, 25 _n._, 49
Baptist (or Zachary) (S.), church of, 24, 65, 79, 101, 109 _n._
parish of, 24 _n._, 326
Zachary, London, 150
John’s (S.) canons, 18, 22 _n._, 91, 116 _n._, 122
house, 18, 124, 271
John’s (S.) College, 18, 55, 70, 76, 103 _n._, 107 _n._,
110, 114, 120, =121-126=, 133, 141, 145, 150, 152, 156,
176 _n._, 215, 235 _n._, 246, 271, 274 _n._,
313 _n._, 328 _n._, 329 _n._, 338, 338 _n._, 349
chapel, 109, 126
Oxford, 115 _n._, 143 _n._
statutes, 126
John’s (S.) Hospital, 18 _n._, 49, 56, 90, 122, 124, 127, 132
Street, 24, 96, 98 _n._
Keeper or warden, 79 _n._, 210 _n._
Kenilworth, defenders of, 307 _n._
Kent, 2, 42, 151
King’s Childer’s Lane, 19 _n._
King’s College, 5 _n._, 16 _n._, 25 _n._, 49, 55,
65 _n._, 67, 74, 89, =100-106=, 109, 110, 110 _n._,
111, 112, 113, 114, 115 _n._, 116, 117, 117 _n._,
133 _n._, 140, 147, 150, 152, 153, 154, 156, 176 _n._,
184, 210, 217 _n._, 218 _n._, 271, 283, 317, 326, 337, 354 _n._
chapel, 52, 89, =102-104=, 107, 109, 137
old court of, 102 _n._
original design for, 101 _n._, 102 _n._
old gate of, 102 _n._
provost of, 101 _n._, 107
scholars, 37
“ privileges of, 104 _n._
statutes, 101 _n._, 164 _n._, 218 _n._
King’s ditch, 143
Mill, 11 _n._, 97 _n._, 326
scholars, 131
school, Canterbury, 106 _n._
King’s Hall, 5 _n._, 6 _n._, 19 _n._, 65 _n._, 67,
68, 76, 77, 81, 87, 89, 95, 95 _n._, 106, 112,
112 _n._, =131-133=, 131 _n._, 135 _n._, 139,
139 _n._, 140, 140 _n._, 141, 150, 153, 156,
176 _n._, 217 _n._, 218 _n._, 226 _n._, 273 _n._, 293
chapel, 5 _n._, 102, 137
statutes, 95 _n._, 228 _n._
accounts of, cited, 112
Kirk’s coffee-house, 215
Knightbridge professorship, 190
Knights of Malta, _see S. John, Order of_
Laboratories, scientific, 98 _n._, =181=, 237, 329 _n._, 338
Lady Margaret professorships, 120, 190, 191
Lambeth degrees, 192-194, 308
“articles,” 274
Lancaster, duchy of, 298
dukes and earls of, 89 _n._, 297 _n._
house of, 262, 297 _n._, 299
“_Lancastrian Chronicle_,” 59
Lancastrians at Cambridge, 60, 261
Languages, modern, 181-2
oriental, 182
Latimer-Neville scholarships, 106 _n._
Latin, 176, 181, 182
grace in hall, 176
professorship, 338 _n._
pronunciation, 176 _n._-177 _n._
Latitudinarianism, 278, 284, 284 _n._, 285, 289
Law, study of, 79, 119, 153, 154, 166, 167, 242
civil and canon, 153, 167, 167 _n._, 208
civil and canon, schools of, 97, 98, 98 _n._
tripos, 168, 169, 238 _n._
Lawyers in Cambridge, 80, 242, 260
“_Lay of Horatius_,” parodied, 349, 349 _n._
Lazars, _see S. Anne’s Hermitage for_
Lecture, the, 189-190
Lectures, 208, 231, 233, 329 _n._
Lecturers, college, 210, 211
university, 192
“_Legend of Good Women_,” mentioned, 57
Leicester, earls of, 42 _n._, 297, 297 _n._
Le Neve, cited, 16 _n._
Leonard’s (S.) of Stratford le Bow, nuns of, 23, 96
Lepers, S. Magdalene’s Hospital for, 23
Lewes, 143
Lewis collection, 83
Liberalism, Manchester school of, 269
Libraries, college, 138 _n._
Library, the ‘old’ or ‘great,’ 97, 98 _n._
chancellor’s, 97, 98, 98 _n._
Bishop Andrewes’, 75
Bishop Moore’s, 268
university, 97, =98-99=, 98 _n._, 155, 231
Librarian, college, 211
university, 207
Licensed lodgings, 224, 225
Lichfield, 140
bishop of (1670), 138
Lincoln, 140
bishops of, 101, 101 _n._, 203
register of bishops of, 68
diocese, 12 _n._
shire, 12 _n._
Lists, classification of candidates in, 189
Literature and the university, 255-8
Litlyngton, advowson of, 65 _n._
_Litt.D_, 158
“Little-go,” 163, 178 _n._, 183 _n._, 185 _n._
Liverpool, 330
Livery stable, the first, 215 _n._
_LL.B_, 158, 167, 168
_LL.D_, 158, 167, 168
_LL.M_, 158, 167, 168, 169
Local Examinations, University, 314 _n._, 324 _n._, 358
Locke’s works at the university, 178, 179
Lodge, the primitive master’s, 69, 82, 110, 120, 209
evolution of, in the xvi and xix centuries, 110-111, 125, 209
Lodging-house Syndicate, 225 _n._
Logic, 14 _n._, 153, 159 _n._, 165, 178 _n._, 179,
179 _n._, 192 _n._, 210 _n._
Lollards, 20, 269, 286
‘London Gazette,’ 214, 258
London university, 360 _n._
Long Parliament, 277
vacation term, 241
Lowndean, 191
Lucasian, 190, 191
Lucy, S., chapel of, 108
Lurteburgh Lane, 78, 83
Lutheranism, 272, 275, 276
“_Lycidas_,” 119
Lydgate, cited, 7 _n._, 88 _n._
_M.A._, 158, 161, 169, 183, 184, 206, 217, 230 _n._
Macaulay, cited, 243
Mace, bedells’, 208 _n._
Magdalene College, 76, 106 _n._, =127-131=, 150, 156 _n._, 296
Magdalen College, Oxford, 156, 266
_Magister_, 161
_scholarium_, 15 _n._, 39
Malden manor, 39, 40, 41, 44, 44 _n._, 45
Mandate, royal, _see degrees_
Manfield, Wm. de, deed of, cited, 39 _n._
Margaret, _see Lady Margaret_
S., of Montefiascone, 109, 112 _n._
Market Hill, 137
Marlborough school, 107 _n._
Marshal, university, 207
Martyrs, the Cambridge, 272, 275 _n._, 278
Mary, portrait of, 136 _n._
Mary’s, Great S., 15 _n._, 21, 78, 81, 89,
107, 140, 140 _n._, 155, 160, 161 _n._, 169, 185 _n._, 231, 340
Guild, 80, 81 _n._, 87 _n._
Hall, 81 _n._
Hospital, 32
parish of, 22
Mary’s, Little S., 57, 58, 61, 74 _n._, 348
Massachusetts, 262, 277
Master of Arts, 27, 38 _n._, 99, 158, =160-161=, 169, 217, 228, 230 _n._
Master, the, 203, =208-9=
election of, 107
Mathematical method, 170-171, 177
tripos, 167, =170-2=, 184, 238 _n._
Mathematics, 164 _n._, 170, 171 _n._, 177, 178, 179, 184
Matriculation, 154
‘Mayflower,’ the, 262, 278
May term, 31, 235, 239
“Mays,” the, 183 _n._
_M.B._, 158, 168, 168 _n._
_M.C._, 158
_M.D._, 158
Mechanical Sciences tripos, 183, 238 _n._
Medical degree, 167, 168, 168 _n._
jurisprudence, lecturer in, 192
school, new, 181
Medicine, study of, 119, 153, 154, 166, 167, 175 _n._, 180, 237, 242
school of, 98
Medieval and Modern Languages tripos, 183, 238 _n._
Members of the university, number of, 206, 246 _n._
Mental philosophy, _see philosophy_
Merchant adventurers, 144, 242, 282, 330
Taylors’ school, 106 _n._, 283, 354 _n._
Mercia, 12 _n._
Merton, 39, 44 _n._
brethren of, 39, 44
_Clerici de_, 34 _n._, 42, 42 _n._
College, Oxford, 40, 41, 43, 43 _n._, 45 _n._, 108, 125
estate, 39
Hall, 90, 327
house of, 41, 44, 45, 90
prior of, 44, 44 _n._
priory, 40, 44 _n._
scholars, 6 _n._, 34 _n._, 37, 39, 39 _n._,
40, 41, 42, 42 _n._, 43, 44, 45, 116 _n._, 233, 292, 298, 325
scholars, Oxford, 40, 41, 43, 43 _n._, 45
statutes, 44 _n._, 67, 68
statutes, cited, 40, 68 _n._
Metaphysics, 170, 259
at Cambridge, 170 _n._-171 _n._, 177, 178, 179
Michaelhouse, 16 _n._, 25 _n._, 63, 65 _n._, 67,
68, 77, 78 _n._, 89, 120, 133, 140, 150, 153,
154, 176 _n._, 217 _n._, 235 _n._
book, 68
statutes of, 29
Michael’s (S.) church, 140, 150
rectory house, 24 _n._
Middle class, effect on university of growth of, 242
Migrating students, 130 _n._
Mildenhall, 15 _n._, 16 _n._, 137, 261
Mill Lane, 100
(Milne) Street, 11 _n._, 20, 24, 24 _n._,
25 _n._, 49, 89, 100, 101, 101 _n._, 133 _n._, 326
“_Miller’s Tale_,” 11, 93
Mills, 11 _n._, 97 _n._, 326, 327
Mirmaud-at-Welle, Isle of Ely, 19 _n._
Moderators, 163 _n._, 183
Modern History, Regius of, 99, 192
Modern subjects at Cambridge, 198, 201, 238
Monks at Cambridge, 16, 25-6, 27, 29, 127-8, 143, 144 _n._
Montfort, de, parliament of, 307 _n._
Montpellier, 167
Moral Philosophy, professorship, 190
Moral Sciences tripos, 177-179, 187 _n._-189 _n._, 290, 356-7
Mullinger, _Hist. Univ._, cited, 51 _n._, 68, 235 _n._
Muniment room (or treasury), 70, 70 _n._, 141
Museums, new, 22
_Mus.B._, 158
_Mus.D._, 158
_Mus.M._, 158
Names, Cambridge, 292-5, 302-8
“Nation,” 208
“_Nativity_,” Milton’s “_Hymn to the_,” 119
Natural Sciences tripos, 168, 168 _n._, 179, 181, 182, 238, 238 _n._
Navigators, early, 282
Neo-Platonism, 290
Nevile’s Court, 137
New College, Oxford, 102 _n._, 104 _n._, 105 _n._, 156, 176 _n._, 240
New England, 224, 263
New learning, the, 133, 270, 281, 282, 313 _n._
men of, 270, 273, 281
Newnham, 20, 324, 325, 325 _n._, 326
College, 148, 313, 315, 316, 321 _n._, =324=, 327, 332, 337, 359, 360
College Association, 337
Hall, 327, 337, 337 _n._, 338, 345
Hall Company, 337, 337 _n._
Lane, 326, 326 _n._
Mill, 11 _n._, 326, 327
“_New Sect of Latitude-men_,” quoted, 245
Newspapers, 214, 215, 258, 258 _n._
Newton, statue of, 137
Newton’s works at the University, 170, 171, 179
Non-collegiate students, 220, 246
Nonconformists at Cambridge, 149, 247
Nonjurors, 267
Non-Regent, 161, 161 _n._
Norfolk, 6, 44 _n._
and Cambridge, 77, 80, 106 _n._, 144
canons, _see Westacre_
French of, 90
litigants, 80
Norman houses, 15 _n._, 90
town, the, 90, 91, 122
Normans, 17, 150, 152
Norrisian professorship, 191
Northampton, 46, 46 _n._
chapter, 128 _n._
S. Peter’s, 140 _n._
shire, 150, 152
university, 45, 46, 46 _n._, 160 _n._
Northern Christianity, 1
North of England Council of Education, 326, 328
Northumbria, 1, 2, 311 _n._
Norwich, 16 _n._, 23, 75, 79 _n._, 91, 140, 141, 150, 151, 152, 341
monks, 27, 91, 128 _n._, 143
priory, 27, 143, 143 _n._
school, 26, 106 _n._, 245
Observatory, 155
Opponencies, 159, 176
Ordinary degree, the, 161, 184, 317
examinations for, 185 _n._-186 _n._
“allowed the,” 186
Organs in college chapels, 109 _n._
Oriel College, Oxford, 18 _n._
Orléans, 12, 13, 14, 16, 16 _n._, 92, 165 _n._, 166
school of, 12, 13, 15
Ostia, titular bishop of, 307 _n._
‘Our-Lady’ friars, 23, 91
Ouse, the, 7, 7 _n._, 9, 310
Over-Merton, 44 _n._
Oving’s Inn, 50, 90, 133
Oxford, 9, 10 _n._, 11, 13 _n._,
15 _n._, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 36,
38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46 _n._,
68 _n._, 72, 74, 93, 100, 100 _n._, 101,
106, 108, 115 _n._, 117 _n._, 120, 125, 128 _n._,
136 _n._, 143 _n._, 156, 167, 172, 173, 173 _n._,
174 _n._, 175 _n._, 176 _n._, 183, 194, 207, 207 _n._,
215, 218 _n._, 228 _n._, 236, 237, 238, 240, 245, 247,
252, 256, 259, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 271,
272, 275, 279, 280, 282, 283, 284, 288, 322 _n._, 359, 359 _n._
“brethren,” 271
charter, 34 _n._
depleted in 1209, 33
friars at, 26
“martyrs,” 275
Padua, 92, 141, 174 _n._, 228
Paley’s “_Evidences_,” 178, 178 _n._
Papal bulls, 28, 28 _n._, 29
forged, 34 _n._
“_Paradise Lost_” MS., 138
Paris, Matthew, cited, 23 _n._, 33 _n._, 55 _n._
Paris, 16, 92
students at Cambridge, 33
university, 35, 38, 166, 176 _n._, 254, 284
Parish churches and the colleges, 56, 65, 71, 79, 82, 83, 108
Parliament and the Stuarts, 73, 263, 264
and the university, 145, 264, 264 _n._
Parliamentary suffrage, 206, 206 _n._
Parliaments at Cambridge, 8 _n._, 112 _n._
Paston in Norfolk, 25 _n._
_Pato, moniales de_, 25 _n._
Patterne, Sir Willoughby, 315
Paul’s (S.) Inn, 50
School, 86, 106 _n._, 283
Pavia, 92
Peacock, Geo., dean of Ely, cited, 165 _n._
Peasants’ revolt, 84, 261
Peers, 195, 218, 229, 232 _n._, 309
_Pembrochiana, aula_, 69
Pembroke College, 56, 65_n._, 67, =69=,
70, 76, 77, 81, 84, 87, 95, 95 _n._, 100, 106 _n._,
108, 142, 150, 152, 153, 176 _n._, 189 _n._,
217 _n._, 246, 275, 293, 312, 320
chapel, 72, 109
fellowships, 152, 152 _n._
Hitcham building, 72
statutes of, cited, 152 _n._, 153 _n._
Pembroke, earls of, 69, 297, 297 _n._, 298, 299
_Penitentiae Jesu, de_, friars, 22
Pensioners, 52, 217 _n._, 218, 220, 226 _n._, 229 _n._, 232_n._
number of, in 1574, 217 _n._
Pepysian library, 130
_Perendinant_, 217 _n._
_Pernare_, 60
Peter of Blois, cited, 14, 14 _n._
Peterborough, 12, 12 _n._, 140
bishopric of, 12
psalter, 84
see of, 12 _n._
Peterhouse, 16 _n._, 19, 28 _n._, 45 _n._,
49, =55=, 64, 65 _n._, 67, 69, 74 _n._,
76, 77, 89, 90, 107 _n._, 108 _n._, 122,
123, 137, 150, 153, 156 _n._, 167, 176 _n._,
183 _n._, 184, 217 _n._, 218 _n._, 227, 262,
271, 294, 302, 326, 328
chapel, 73
library, 56, 58
scholars, 62 _n._
statutes, 29
statutes cited, 235
stone parlour, 57 _n._
Peter Lombard, 167
Peter’s (S.) church, 56, 58, 90
college, _see Peterhouse_
parish, 23
Petrarch, 182
Pfeiffer buildings, 338
Philanthropy, 269
Philology, 192
Philosophy at Cambridge, 145, 170, 170 _n._,
177-179, 185, 189, 190, 191, 192 _n._, 285-290
school of, 154
Physics, Linacre lecture, 125
Physic, Regius of, 168, 190, 191
Physiology, 180, 181
_Pileum_, 230 _n._
Pilgrim fathers, 262, 278
Pits, John, cited, 20 _n._
Pitt Press, the, 99-100
Plague, the, _see Black Death_
Plate, the university, sent to Charles, 263
Plato, 289, 290
Platonists, Cambridge, 145, 277, 284-290
Plumian professorship, 191
Pluralists and the universities, 63
Poets, the, 255
Politics at Cambridge, modern, 268-269
“Poll” degree, 184, 184 _n._
Pollard willows, 11 _n._
Pope, the, and university degrees, 192, 193, 193 _n._
Portraits, college, 136 _n._
Preachership, 120
Prelates, great Cambridge, 259
Pre-Reformation Reformers, 120, 270
Presbyterianism in Cambridge, 149, 265, 276-277, 287
President, 210
of Queen’s, 110
Previous Examination, 165 _n._, 168, 185, 185 _n._, 189, 316, 321, 339
Principal, 48, 51 _n._, 210 _n._, 339 _n._
Printing in Cambridge, 99-100
Proctor, 117 _n._, 210 _n._
Proctors, 183, 206, 207 _n._, 223, 237
courts, 97
fines, 154
Professor, 158
Professorships, 179 _n._, 180 _n._, 190-192, 192 _n._
Pro-proctors, 206
Protestant college, first, 146
Protestantism, 60 _n._, 144, 146, 270, 272, 275, 285, 287, 288, 290
Provost, 210
Psychology, 177-8, 179
Public orator, 175 _n._, 207, 207 _n._
Public schools, 218, 221, 223, 245
connected with the university, 106 _n._
Greek at, 173
Puritan college, first, 145
commissioners, 60 _n._
Puritans, 22, 116, 145, 179, 263, 264, 276, 277, 286, 287, 288, 314
Pythagoras, 288
‘school of,’ 39, 122
Quadrangle, _see court and schools_
_Quadrivium_, 153, 164
Queen’s College, 49, 64, 70, 74 _n._,
76, 101, 102 _n._, =109-112=, 113,
114, 115, 123, 125, 140, 150, 152,
153, 156 _n._, 170 _n._, 176 _n._,
210, 221, 262, 263 _n._, 264, 282,
296, 313, 313 _n._, 326, 329 _n._
statutes, 112 _n._
Oxford, 87
Queens, English, and the university, 112 _n._, 113, 114
Queens’ Lane, 100, 102 _n._
Questionist, 159
Quick professorship, 192
Ramsey, 12 _n._, 128, 137, 143
Readers, 192
Reading, Berks., 46, 318 _n._
Rector, 101 _n._, 210 _n._
Recruiting grounds of the university, 245-246
Red-brick buildings, 110
“_Reeve’s Tale_,” 89, 93, 95
Reform Bill, the, 268, 269
Reformers and Cambridge, 153, 269-271, 272, 274, 274 _n._, 275
early, 270, 276
later, 271-272
Regent master, 14, 50, =160=, 161 _n._, 162 _n._, 207 _n._
and non-regent houses, 97, 98, 205 _n._
‘Regicides,’ 264, 265
Registrary, university, 100, 207
Registry, university, 155
MSS. cited, 89 _n._, 94 _n._
Religion at Cambridge, 246-247
Religious Orders in Cambridge, 16-27, 29, 91
Renascence, 92, 131, 281-283
Residence obligatory, 185
Responsions and opponencies, =159=
Restoration, the, and the university, 265
Revival of learning temp. Ed. IV., 112
Rhadegund, S., nunnery of, 16, 18, 90, 91, 116 _n._, 151 _n._
Rhee, 7 _n._
Rhetoric, 166, 210 _n._
Rhodes, 176 _n._
scholars, 239
Ridley Hall, 145, 148
“Ridley’s walk,” 75
Ritualistic movement at Cambridge early, 59, 145, 280
River, 6-7, 7 _n._, 9-10, 11 _n._, 233
Roman remains, 10 _n._, 318
Rome, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 176 _n._, 192, 193, 193 _n._, 205 _n._
Romites in Cambridge, 22 _n._, 325
Roscellinus, 32
Roundheads at Cambridge, 264
Royal Exchange, 144
Injunctions, 151, 167 _n._, 176 _n._
Society, 265, 283-284, 324
supremacy, 121, 167 _n._, 212 _n._, 276
Rugby school, 283, 296
“Rustication,” 225
Rutebeuf, the troubadour, cited, 15, 161 _n._
Rye House plot, 265
Sack, friars, 22, 23, 49, 109 _n._
Saffron Walden, 151
Salisbury, 46, 151
Sanitation, diploma in, 238
Sawston, 5 _n._
Saxon nuns, 312
schools, 3, 3 _n._, 4, 4 _n._
town, the, 83, 89, 91, 96
Saxons, 3, 96
Scapular of Mount Carmel, 20
“Scarlet days,” 240, 241 _n._
_Sc.D._, 158
Scholar-fellow, 93, 217 _n._
Scholar-principal, 5 _n._
Scholars, 14, 34 _n._, 53, 54, 217, 217 _n._
age of, 95, 95 _n._
dress of, 226-231
early list of, 48, 139 _n._
Hall of, 63
house of, 63
Lane, 24
major and minor, of Pembroke, 95, 217 _n._
and masters, 46, 53, 233 _n._
Scholars, poor, 39, 40, 47 _n._, 52, 62 _n._, 66, 92, 218 _n._, 220
secular, 30, 38, 122
Scholarships, extra collegiate, 241
tied, 106 _n._
School Hall Street, Bury, 15 _n._
School Street, 15 _n._, 24, 96
“_Schoolmaster_,” the, 283
Schoolmasters, famous Cambridge, 283, 354 _n._
Schools, 27, 76 _n._, 89, 97, 98 _n._
Anglo-Saxon, 1, 3, 3 _n._, 4, 4 _n._, 311
Enquiry Commission, 314 _n._
monastic, 30 _n._
new, of Philosophy and Law, 97, 154
pre-university, 14, 30, 166
quadrangle, 24, 25, 76 _n._, 89, 98, 133 _n._, 154
_see civil law and divinity_
Science and Cambridge, 14, 153, 154, 179, 180, 192 _n._, 290-291
revival of, at Restoration, 180
Scientists, eminent, 255, 290-291
_S.C.L._, 182 _n._
Scotch universities, 360 _n._
Scotland, 37, 61, 151, 151 _n._
Scottish Church, the, 2
Scroope Terrace, 57, 325
Seaham, 3
Sects, growth of, in the xviith c., 286
Selwyn College, 148
Seminaries, clerical, 29
Semitic languages, 182
Senate, the, 194, 205
council of, 205, 205 _n._, 321 _n._
numbers of, 206, 321 _n._
Senate House, the, 100, 107, 155, 163, 183, 206, 233, 348, 359
Sepulchre’s, S., 90
Seven arts, the, 153
_Sex viri_, 206
Shakespeare and Cambridge men, 295-6
Shakespeare, cited, 295-6, 297 _n._, 307
“_Shepherd’s Calendar_,” 74
Sheriff of Cambridge, 36 _n._
of Huntingdon, 36 _n._
Shrewsbury School, 107 _n._
Sidney Street, 21
Sidney Sussex College, 76, =146=, 151, 152, 307 _n._
Sidgwick Hall, 337
Silver St., 326
Singing taught at Clare, 153
Sixtus IV., Bull of, cited, 143 _n._, 144 _n._
Sizar, 62 _n._, 74 _n._, 217 _n._, 218, =219=, 219 _n._
Skeat, W. W., cited, 7 _n._, 164
Slave trade and slavery, 269
_Solarium_, 58, 66 _n._, 69, 82
Soler, 66 _n._
Hall, 66, 95, 95 _n._
Sonneteers, 256 _n._
Sophister, 159, 160 _n._, 171 _n._
Sophisters’ school, 97, 183
Sophistry, 159 _n._, 217 _n._
_Soprana_, 230
South and North riots, 34 _n._, 44 _n._, =45=
Special examinations, the, 185, 186 _n._
Spelman, cited, 165 _n._
Spinning House, the, 222
“Sporting one’s oak,” 236
Sports, university, 236, 238
Staffordshire, 150, 152
Stamford, 46, 47, 150
_Stans in quadragesima_, 160
Stars and stripes, 61
Statesmen, 260
Stationers’ Company, 100 _n._
_Status pupillaris_, 159, 223 _n._, 225 _n._, 231, 231 _n._
_Statuta antiqua_, 28 _n._
cited, 228 _n._
Statutes, cited, 131 _n._, 164 _n._, 207 _n._
college, 29, 54, =67-8=, 222
of Elizabeth, 28 _n._, 210
of Victoria, 28 _n._
Stoke Clare, 293
Stokys, cited, 164 _n._
Stone houses in Cambridge, 15 _n._, 24 _n._, 39, 78 _n._, 89
Stour, the, 31
Stourbridge fair, 10, 31, 32, 207 _n._
leper hospital, 23
_S.T.P._, 158
Stratford-le-Bowe, 25
prioress of, 43 _n._
Stubbs’ _Const. Hist._, cited, 8 _n._, 27, 86 _n._, 87 _n._
Students’ chambers, 70
“Students” of Christchurch, Oxford, 218 _n._
Students, classes of, 14, 165 _n._, 217-219
migration of, 45, 46, 47
Studies in colleges, 70, 232 _n._
_Studium generale_, 30 _n._, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 68, 68 _n._
Suffolk, 14, 16 _n._, 22 _n._, 293, 304
earls and dukes of, 78, 106, 296, 297, 301
Sunday in Cambridge, 240
Surgery, degrees in, 168 _n._
Surplice, wearing of the, 240 _n._
Tancred studentship, 144
Tanner, cited, 117 _n._
“Tawdry,” 215 _n._
_Taxatores_, _see taxors_
Taxors, 33, 48, 51 _n._
Court of, 98
Teachers, training of, 335, 354 _n._
Templars, 24, 25
Tennis courts, 70
Test act, 149, 212, 213 _n._
“Tetoighty,” 209
Thames, 9
Theology, study of, 119, 153, 166, 208, 213, 242
tripos, 167, 168, 238 _n._
Thirty-nine Articles, 60, 84, 274
Thorney, 12 _n._, 294 _n._
Titular degrees, on whom conferrable, 195
Titles connected with Cambridge, 297, 297 _n._
Tobacco, introduction of, 282
Tonsure, clerical, 92
Tories, 267
Tower of London, 126, 277
Town and gown, 14, 37, 221, 222 _n._, 232, 233 _n._
lodgings, 14, 33, 47, 48
Tractarians, 280, 281
Treasury, 70 _n._
Trinity College, 50, 63, 64, 68, 73,
76, 77, 89, 106, 106 _n._, 113, 116,
123, =130-140=, 141, 145, 146, 147, 151,
153, 156, 213 _n._, 226 _n._, 229, 231,
246, 282, 293, 308 _n._, 315, 329 _n._, 335 _n._, 342
Babington rooms at, 302
Bishop’s hostel at, 138
chapel, 107, 108, 136-7
chapel, memorial brasses in, 137
Entrance Gateway, 36 _n._, 103 _n._, 104 _n._, 133, 136 _n._, 141
great court, 134, 136
Great Gate (Edward’s), 131, 132, 140
library, 137-38
Queen’s Gateway, 133, 135
sedan coach, 136 n.
Trinity Hall, 25 _n._, 64 _n._, 65 _n._,
74 _n._, 76, 77, =78-80=, 82, 86 _n._,
87, 89, 90, 127, 143, 150, 152, 156 _n._, 176 _n._
chapel, 109 _n._
library, 79
Trinity, the, dedication to, 25 _n._
church, 25 _n._
Holy, monks of, at Cambridge, 25 n.
Holy, of Norwich, 79 _n._
Holy, guild of, 25 _n._, 79 _n._
Street, 96
Tripos, =162-3=, 163 _n._, 200, 238 _n._
double, 184
results, 238 _n._
standard variable, 184
Triposes, divided, 185 _n._, 189, 231, 238 _n._
list of, 182
not conferring a degree, 179, 184, 185 _n._
popularity among the, 238 _n._, 356
_Trivium_, 153, 164, 164 _n._, 165 _n._, 166
‘Trojans,’ 173, 349 _n._
“_True Intellectual System_” of Cudworth, 287 _n._
Trumpington, 7, 7 _n._, 8 _n._, 23 _n._, 93
Street, 23, 23 _n._, 57, 62, 86, 91, 96, 100, 327
Tudor architecture, 102-3, 103 _n._
Tudors, the, and Cambridge, 74, 87,
102-4, 104 _n._, 131, 133-4, 135,
136-7, 206 _n._, 281, 297
Tutor, 210, 211, 224, =225-226=, 226 _n._
Tyltey monks, 25 _n._
Priory, 24
Ulster, earls of, 293, 295 _n._, 298, 298 _n._, 320 _n._
Undergraduates, 99, 115, 160 _n._, 206,
217 _n._, 219, 223, 225, 231-237
numbers of the, 246, 246 _n._, 357 _n._, 358
entertainments given by, 224 _n._
Union Society, 239
Unitarianism, 279
_Universitas_, 30 _n._, 53, 68 _n._, 166
University, the, 30, 30 _n._, 31, 38, 53, 166, 243, 244
aristocratic period of, 216, 220, 242-3, 244
“on the boards of,” 246 _n._
University buildings, 96-100
Calendar, 192 _n._, 195
careers prepared by, 242-244
a chartered corporation, 30, 30 _n._
charters, 34-35
chest, 155
church, _see Great S. Mary’s_
classes frequenting, 241-245
and the Colleges, 52, 154
diplomatists and, _see diplomatists_
discipline, _see discipline_
earliest existing references to, 33
and the education of women, 310, 354
and great Englishmen, 250-260
Extension lectures, 382
first public buildings in, 97
Hall, 64, 77, 89, 144 _n._, 150, 339
idea of a, 197-200
and intellectual movements, 281-291
jurisdiction, 37 _n._-38 _n._, 222-223, _see also chancellor_
and the kings, _see Henry III.’s
rescript, Edward III. and his relation to the university_;
and in the index of names of persons
under _John_, _Hen. III._, _Edw. I._, _II._, and _III._, _Edw. IV._, _etc._
legends of origin of, 3-4
and national movements, 281-291
officials, 203-208
and the popes, 28-9, 35, 78, 78 _n._, 143, 143 _n._-144 _n._, 144, 193
licensed preachers at, 78 _n._
precincts, 185, 185 _n._
press, 155
and the professions, 197, 198, 242, 259-260
and religious movements, 269-281
secular and religious studies at, 26, 28
settlement, 247, 248
statutes, _see statutes_
a _studium generale_, 30 _n._, 31, 32, 35, 37, 38, 68, 68 _n._
and technical education, 197-198, 201
and the town, _see town officers and, above, jurisdiction_
wealth of, 154
University College, Oxford, 45 _n._, 150 _n._
Universities Commission, 189
continental, 35, 53, 227 _n._, 228
Uppingham school, 107 _n._
Valence-Mary College, 64, 69
Vercelli monastery, 140 _n._
_Via Devana_, the, 6, 7, 8, 318
Vice-chancellor, 38 _n._, =204-205=,
206, 207, 223, 223 _n._, 225 _n._, 231, 241 _n._, 254
_Vicecomes_ of Cambridgeshire, _see sheriff_
Victoria University, 360 _n._
Vineyards, Cambridge, 221
Visitation of 1401, 109 _n._, 217 _n._
Visits of sovereigns to the university, 112-114
_Viva voce_ examinations, 163, 169
‘Volunteers’ at King’s, 184
Walden Abbey, 128, 129, 143, 150
Wales and the Welsh, 150, 151, 151 _n._, 298, 301, 319 _n._, 330
Walsingham, 114, 293
Warden, 79 _n._, 93, 210 _n._
Ware, Herts, 150
Wareham, 8 _n._
Washington arms, the, 61
Waterbeach, _see Franciscans_
Wealth of the university, 154
Wesleyanism, 280
Westacre, Norfolk, 143
Westminster Abbey, 100, 103, 103 _n._, 120, 120 _n._, 150
Assembly, 277
College, 149, 151
Whigs, 267, 268
Whitefriars, _see Carmelites_
White Horse Inn, 272
‘White nights,’ 240 _n._
Whittington Hospital, 18 _n._
Whittlesey mere, 303
Winchester school, 102 _n._, 107 _n._, 221
Windsor, 150
“Wilderness” the, at S. John’s, 124
Willis, Prof., cited, 95 _n._
Willis and Clark, cited, 58 _n._, 102 _n._, 110, 115, 123, 130 _n._, 141
“Wine,” the, 238
Wisbech school, 107 _n._
Women, colleges for, at Cambridge, 310, 313, 314
and convents, 315
and education, 312, 313
and pioneer committee for, 314 _n._
first Cambridge lecturers to, 328 _n._, 329 _n._
and the ordinary degree, 117
Women and the Reformation, 314
subjects of study chosen by, 355-357
academic successes, 321, 339-40
university settlement, 342, 344, 352
university status of, 359, 360 _n._
and the university, 216
Wranglers, 171, 172 _n._, 322 _n._
senior, 171, 172 _n._, 189
Wyclif’s bible, 138
Wycliffism, 286 (& _see Lollards_)
Yeoman bedell, see _bedell_
York, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 140, 150, 151, 152, 330
School of, 2, 3, 4, 173, 311
York and Lancaster, 112, 262, 292, 296, 299
Yorkshire, 66, 91, 94, 141, 152, 311
dialect, 93
Zachary’s Inn (S.), 50
THE END
_Printed by_ R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, _Edinburgh_.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Cf. iii. p. 172.
[2] Siegebert, who had been baptized in France, on returning to his
own country and becoming king of East Anglia “desiring to imitate
those things which he had seen well ordered in France, at once set
up a school in which youths could be instructed in letters, and was
helped herein by bishop Felix who came to him from Kent, and who
supplied him with paedagogues and masters after the custom of the men
of Kent.“--Bede, cap. xviii.
[3] Cair-Graunt means the Castle on the Granta, and is exchanged in
the A-S. Chronicle for _Grantacaester_.
[4] “_Civitatulam quandam desolatam ... quae lingua anglorum
Grantacaestir vocatur._“--Bede, cap. xix.
[5] The castle, ruinous by the middle of the xv c., was quarried to
supply stone for King’s College and other university buildings in that
and the next century. Edw. III. had quarried it for King’s Hall, and
Hen. IV. granted more of the stone for King’s Hall chapel. Finally
Mary gave the stone to Sir Robert Huddleston in 1557 for his new house
at Sawston: “Hereby that stately structure, anciently the ornament of
Cambridge, is at this day reduced next to nothing,” writes Fuller.
[6] A-S. Chron., _Grantebrycge_. Domesday, _Grentebrige_. Henry I.’s
charter (1118) _Grantebrugeshire_ and borough of _Grantebruge_.
In Matilda’s grant of the earldom of Cambridge (before 1146)
_Cantebruggescire_. Temp. John, _Cantebrige_, _Cantebrig_. Temp. Hen.
III., _Cantebr._ (1218) _Cantabr._ (1231, 1261) _Cantabrigiense_.
_Cauntebrigg._ and _Cantebrigg._ in the same deed relating to the
Merton scholars (1269-70) Brit. Mus. Add. MSS. 5832. f. 74. Hundred
Rolls (1276-9) _Cantebr._ In a document of Hugh de Balsham’s,
1275, _Cantabr._ Barnwell Chartulary, circ. 1295, _Cantebrige,
Cantebrigesire, burgum Cantebrigiae_. In the earliest college statutes
(1324) _Cantebrigia_. In Chaucer, Cantebrigge, Cantebregge. In the
first half of the next (xvth) century we have _Cambrugge_ in a
petition sent by King’s Hall to the Franciscans. Cf. also note _infra_
p. 7, on the name of the river.
[7] The Roman _Deva_.
[8] Caius, writing in 1447, says that the town is divided into two
parts by the Canta and the Rhee, called earlier le Ee; and by Spenser
the Cle. We have _Granta_, _Guant_, and _Cante_: the _r_ dropped out,
and _G_ was replaced by _C_ in the name of both town and river (see
_supra_). Cante does not seem to have been the name of a river at all.
The river bank by Castle Mound is spoken of in the xiv c. as “the
common bank called Cante“: one arm at least of the Cambridge river was
known simply as “the water” [Prof. Skeat has pointed out that Ee is
the xii, xiii, and xiv c. form of the A-S. _éa_, cognate with _aqua_]
and for centuries there would appear to have been no need for any
other name. In Henry of Huntingdon’s Chronicle (1130) the river is
called the _Grenta_; but Lydgate writes
And of this noble vniuersitie
Sett on this ryver which is called Cante.
In the same decade Spenser knows only the Guant (_Faery Queene, Book
iv, Canto xi._ 1590) and Camden for the first time tells us that it
was called both Granta and Cam (_alii Grantam_, _Camum alii._ 1586)
the name used as we have seen by Milton. If there was no river Cante
_à fortiori_ there was no river Cam; for the _m_ in the name of
the town is only another change in the original first syllable of
Cambridge. See _footnote_, p. 6.
[9] Trumpington is 2 miles S., Grantchester 2 miles S.S.W. of the town.
[10] 878. It was from the town (Grantebrycge) that the Danes set
forth, two years before, and surprised Alfred at Wareham. In the
time of Ethelred, just before the Danish invasion, Cambridge was a
royal mint; it was so in the time of the Conqueror, and had a Danish
‘moneyer,’ and continued to be so under the Plantagenet kings: even
Henry VI. coined money at Cambridge. In Domesday the town is described
as a “Hundred,” a description, says Stubbs, belonging to big towns
with large surrounding common land--Norwich and Canterbury are
similarly described. After the history of the town became merged in
that of the university, two parliaments were summoned there; in 1388,
and in 1447 (afterwards held at Bury-St.-Edmund’s). For the city, see
also p. 36 and v. p. 260.
[11] Fuller, p. 7.
[12] The edict expelling the Jews from England dates from 1290, and
the Jews left Cambridge the year following.
[13] The fancy appellations Cam and Isis appear to have both been due
to Camden. They are not heard of before his work appeared in 1586.
[14] Cambridge, writes Doctor Jessopp, existed as a town and fortress
“a thousand years before Oxford was anything but a desolate swamp, or
at most a trumpery village, where a handful of Britons speared eels,
hunted for deer, and laboriously manufactured earthenware pots.”
[15] They found a Roman stone coffin, sculptured; one, apparently, of
many known to have been left there, for portions of Roman sarcophagi
are even now to be seen walled up in the church at Grantchester. Bede,
cap. xix.
[16] The pollard willow is the chief denizen of the fens.
[17] The water runs flows and dances through the Cantabrigian’s life.
The king’s and the bishop’s mills, Newnham mill just beyond, the Mill
street, and the hythes, all courted constant recognition. As at Ely,
the _hythes_ were the small trading ports along the river: there was
Dame Nichol’s hythe, Cornhythe, Flaxhythe, Salthythe, Clayhythe.
[18] For the vii c. foundation of _Ely_ see chap. vi. p. 311. The see
dates from 1107, when the minster became a cathedral. _Crowland_, in
Lincolnshire on the borders of Cambridgeshire, was built over the tomb
of Guthlac, a prince and a saint of the house of Mercia, in the vii c.
_Bury_ rose after the martyrdom of the East Anglian king Edmund (870)
_c._ 903; it did not become a monastery till 1020. _Peterborough_ was
founded by Wulfhere, king of Mercia from 659 to 674: it formed part
of the diocese of Lincoln till the xvi c. Ramsey and Thorney were
other fen monasteries. Ramsey was on the borders, in Huntingdonshire,
but Thorney was in Cambridgeshire. Peterborough and Thorney with Ely
and Crowland were sacked by the Danes in 870. All these were ‘black
Benedictine’ houses.
[19] Cottenham 7 miles north of Cambridge; the benefice became an
advowson of Chatteris abbey in the isle of Ely, and was bestowed by
the abbess on Warham in 1500.
[20] Joffred was appointed abbot of Crowland in 1109 in succession to
Ingulph: the xiv c. forgery the _Historia Croylandensis_ pretends to
be written by Ingulph (_nat._ 1030) and continued by Peter of Blois.
It contains fables about the antiquity of Oxford. See _Ingulph and the
Historia Croylandensis_ by W. G. Searle, _M.A._
[21] p. 8.
[22] Fuller.
[23] “The monk Odo, a singular grammarian and satirical poet, read
grammar to the boys and those of the younger sort assigned to him”;
logic and rhetoric were imparted to the elder scholars. _Soi-disant
Peter of Blois._
[24] iii. p. 164. Their school was in the parish where the university
schools rose later--under the shadow of Great S. Mary’s; and opposite
was Le Glomery Lane (the _Vicus Glomeriae_).
[25] _La Bataille des vii Ars._ Oeuvres Rutebeuf, Paris 1839, ii. 415.
[26] Abbot Sampson (_b._ 1135) had himself been “a poor clerke” at the
school of Bury, and William Diss, a Norfolk man, was the schoolmaster.
In 1160 Sampson became its _magister scholarum_. He proceeded to buy
certain stone houses--those solid structures which either as Jewish or
Norman building were sought for at Cambridge and at Oxford also--so
that the scholars might live rent free; and in 1198 he endowed the
_magister scolarum grammaticalium_ so that the tuition too became
free. (_The Chronicle of Jocelin of Brakelond_, newly edited by
Sir Ernest Clarke, _M.A., F.S.A._) “School Hall Street” was just
outside the abbey precincts, and answered to the “School Street” and
the _Vicus Glomeriae_ in Cambridge. There was an ancient chapel in
Cambridge dedicated to the patron saint of Bury, and one of the chief
possessions of that rich abbey was the manor of Mildenhall, which
provided the expenses of its sacrist and cellarer: it is at least an
interesting coincidence that Robert and Edmund of Mildenhall were
original fellows of Michaelhouse; the former was its second master,
third master, according to Le Neve, of Peterhouse, and chancellor of
the university in 1334. An abbot and a monk of Bury are two of those
to be specially commemorated in every mass said by the scholars of
the new foundation of Michaelhouse (1324); and Curteys the 24th abbot
of Bury was one of the personages invited by Henry VI. to assist at
the laying of the foundation stone of King’s College. Walter Diss (a
name well known in Bury) was a famous Carmelite friar at Cambridge in
the xiv c. Fuller preserves the legend that Jocelyn, Abbot Sampson’s
Boswell, had studied in the Cambridge schools, the source of which
is Bale who was a Carmelite of Norwich and Cambridge. Together these
things perhaps suggest that the schools of Cambridge and Bury had some
relation to each other as well as to Orléans.
Bury was reckoned among fen monasteries because of its Suffolk
property (of which Mildenhall formed part) where the See of Ely
possessed several manors.