DEAR PHILLIPS,

A few days ago we were terribly alarmed by my uncle’s fainting at the

ball--He has been ever since cursing his own folly, for going thither at

the request of an impertinent woman. He declares, he will sooner visit

a house infected with the plague, than trust himself in such a nauseous

spital for the future, for he swears the accident was occasioned by the

stench of the crowd; and that he would never desire a stronger proof of

our being made of very gross materials, than our having withstood the

annoyance, by which he was so much discomposed. For my part, I am very

thankful for the coarseness of my organs, being in no danger of

ever falling a sacrifice to the delicacy of my nose. Mr Bramble is

extravagantly delicate in all his sensations, both of soul and body. I

was informed by Dr Lewis, that he once fought a duel with an officer

of the horseguards, for turning aside to the Park-wall, on a necessary

occasion, when he was passing with a lady under his protection. His

blood rises at every instance of insolence and cruelty, even where he

himself is no way concerned; and ingratitude makes his teeth chatter. On

the other hand, the recital of a generous, humane, or grateful action,

never fails to draw from him tears of approbation, which he is often

greatly distressed to conceal.

Yesterday, one Paunceford gave tea, on particular invitation--This man,

after having been long buffetted by adversity, went abroad; and Fortune,

resolved to make him amends for her former coyness, set him all at once

up to the very ears in affluence. He has now emerged from obscurity,

and blazes out in all the tinsel of the times. I don’t find that he is

charged with any practices that the law deems dishonest, or that his

wealth has made him arrogant and inaccessible; on the contrary, he

takes great pains to appear affable and gracious. But, they say, he

is remarkable for shrinking from his former friendships, which were

generally too plain and home-spun to appear amidst his present brilliant

connexions; and that he seems uneasy at sight of some old benefactors,

whom a man of honour would take pleasure to acknowledge--Be that as it

may, he had so effectually engaged the company at Bath, that when I went

with my uncle to the coffeehouse in the evening, there was not a soul

in the room but one person, seemingly in years, who sat by the fire,

reading one of the papers. Mr Bramble, taking his station close by

him, ‘There is such a crowd and confusion of chairs in the passage to

Simpson’s (said he) that we could hardly get along--I wish those

minions of fortune would fall upon more laudable ways of spending their

money.--I suppose, Sir, you like this kind of entertainment as little as

I do?’ ‘I cannot say I have any great relish for such entertainments,’

answered the other, without taking his eyes off the paper--‘Mr Serle

(resumed my uncle) I beg pardon for interrupting you; but I can’t resist

the curiosity I have to know if you received a card on this occasion?’

The man seemed surprised at this address, and made some pause, as

doubtful what answer he should make. ‘I know my curiosity is impertinent

(added my uncle) but I have a particular reason for asking the favour.’

‘If that be the case (replied Mr Serle) I shall gratify you without

hesitation, by owning that I have had no card. But, give me leave,

Sir, to ask in my turn, what reason you think I have to expect such an

invitation from the gentleman who gives tea?’ ‘I have my own reasons

(cried Mr Bramble, with some emotion) and am convinced, more than ever,

that this Paunceford is a contemptible fellow.’ ‘Sir (said the other,

laying down the paper) I have not the honour to know you; but your

discourse is a little mysterious, and seems to require some explanation.

The person you are pleased to treat so cavalierly, is a gentleman of

some consequence in the community; and, for aught you know, I may also

have my particular reasons for defending his character’--‘If I was not

convinced of the contrary (observed the other) I should not have gone so

far’--‘Let me tell you, Sir (said the stranger, raising his voice) you

have gone too far, in hazarding such reflections’.

Here he was interrupted by my uncle; who asked peevishly if he was

Don Quixote enough, at this time of day, to throw down his gauntlet as

champion for a man who had treated him with such ungrateful neglect.

‘For my part (added he) I shall never quarrel with you again upon this

subject; and what I have said now, has been suggested as much by my

regard for you, as by my contempt of him’--Mr Serle, then pulling off

his spectacles, eyed uncle very earnestly, saying, in a mitigated

tone, ‘Surely I am much obliged--Ah, Mr Bramble! I now recollect your

features, though I have not seen you these many years.’ ‘We might

have been less strangers to one another (answered the squire) if

our correspondence had not been interrupted, in consequence of a

misunderstanding, occasioned by this very--, but no matter--Mr Serle, I

esteem your character; and my friendship, such as it is, you may freely

command.’ ‘The offer is too agreeable to be declined (said he); I

embrace it very cordially; and, as the first fruits of it, request that

you will change this subject, which, with me, is a matter of peculiar

delicacy.’

My uncle owned he was in the right, and the discourse took a more

general turn. Mr Serle passed the evening with us at our lodgings; and

appeared to be intelligent, and even entertaining; but his disposition

was rather of a melancholy hue. My uncle says he is a man of uncommon

parts, and unquestioned probity: that his fortune, which was originally

small, has been greatly hurt by a romantic spirit of generosity, which

he has often displayed, even at the expence of his discretion, in favour

of worthless individuals--That he had rescued Paunceford from the lowest

distress, when he was bankrupt, both in means and reputation--That

he had espoused his interests with a degree of enthusiasm, broke with

several friends, and even drawn his sword against my uncle, who had

particular reasons for questioning the moral character of the said

Paunceford: that, without Serle’s countenance and assistance, the other

never could have embraced the opportunity, which has raised him to this

pinnacle of wealth: that Paunceford, in the first transports of his

success, had written, from abroad, letters to different correspondents,

owning his obligations to Mr Serle, in the warmest terms of

acknowledgement, and declared he considered himself only as a factor

for the occasions of his best friend: that, without doubt, he had made

declarations of the same nature to his benefactor himself, though this

last was always silent and reserved on the subject; but for some years,

those tropes and figures of rhetoric had been disused; that, upon his

return to England, he had been lavish in his caresses to Mr Serle,

invited him to his house, and pressed him to make it his own: that he

had overwhelmed him with general professions, and affected to express

the warmest regard for him, in company of their common acquaintance; so

that every body believed his gratitude was liberal as his fortune; and

some went so far as to congratulate Mr Serle on both.

All this time Paunceford carefully and artfully avoided particular

discussions with his old patron, who had too much spirit to drop

the most distant hint of balancing the account of obligation: that,

nevertheless, a man of his feelings could not but resent this shocking

return for all his kindness: and, therefore, he withdrew himself from

the connexion, without coming to the least explanation or speaking

a syllable on the subject to any living soul; so that now their

correspondence is reduced to a slight salute with the hat, when they

chance to meet in any public place; an accident that rarely happens, for

their walks lie different ways. Mr Paunceford lives in a palace, feeds

upon dainties, is arrayed in sumptuous apparel, appears in all the pomp

of equipage, and passes his time among the nobles of the land. Serle

lodges in Stall-street, up two pair of stairs backwards, walks a-foot

in a Bath-rug, eats for twelve shillings a-week, and drinks water

as preservative against the gout and gravel--Mark the vicissitude.

Paunceford once resided in a garret; where he subsisted upon

sheep’s-trotters and cow-heel, from which commons he was translated to

the table of Serle, that ever abounded with good-chear; until want of

economy and retention reduced him to a slender annuity in his decline of

years, that scarce affords the bare necessaries of life.--Paunceford,

however, does him the honour to speak of him still, with uncommon

regard; and to declare what pleasure it would give him to contribute in

any shape to his convenience: ‘But you know (he never fails to add) he’s

a shy kind of a man--And then such a perfect philosopher, that he looks

upon all superfluities with the most sovereign contempt. Having given

you this sketch of squire Paunceford, I need not make any comment on his

character, but leave it at the mercy of your own reflection; from which

I dare say, it will meet with as little quarter as it has found with

Yours always, J. MELFORD BATH, May 10.

To Mrs MARY JONES, at Brambleton-hall.

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