CHAPTER IX

AMBIGUITY AND SYMBOLIC LOGIC

The universal use of some system of Symbolic Logic would not only enable

everybody easily to deal with exceedingly complicated arguments, but

would prevent ambiguous arguments. In denying the indispensability of

Symbolic Logic in the former state of things, Keynes[33] is probably

alone, against the need strongly felt by Alice when speaking to the

Duchess,[34] and most modern logicians. It may be noticed that the

Duchess is more consistent than Keynes, for Keynes really uses the signs

for logical multiplication and addition of Boole and Venn under the

different shapes of the words "and" and "or."

As regards ambiguity, a translation of _Hymns Ancient and Modern_ into,

say, Peanesque, would prevent the puzzle of childhood as to whether the

"his" in

And Satan trembles when he sees

The weakest saint upon his knees

refers to the saint's knees or Satan's.

FOOTNOTES:

[33] In his _Fm. L._

[34] See Appendix I.

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