Bell, King, 408
Beltrame, Giovanni, 319
Belzoni, Giovanni, 186
Bembatoka Bay, 429, 438
Bena-mutapa, 23
Benadir, 397, 398
Bengal, Bay of, 28
Benghazi, 42
Benguela, 90, 94, 96, 159, 251, 301, 316, 323
Beni-Hilal, 61
Beni-Merīn, 54, 64
Beni-Midrār, 59
Benin, 154, 169, 181 _et seq._
Beni-Rustam, 59
Beni-Soleim, 61
Bentley, Reverend Dr H., 244, 329
Benue, R., 12, 13, 48, 185, 188, 190 _et seq._, 313, 332, 333, 338
Benyowski, 427
Benzert, 38
Berber states and dynasties, 194
Berbers, 12 _et seq._, 18, 21, 36 _et seq._, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57 _et
seq._, 117, 214, 215, 217, 253, 446
Berenike, 18
Berg River, 131
Berg-Damara negroes, 7
Berkeley, E., 380
Berlin Conference, 189, 192, 219, 229, 231, 343
Berlin Convention of 1884, 112
Bermuda, 264
Bermudez, 84
Bernard, A., 334
Beshar, 222
Best, Rev. Mr, 251
Betancourt (Béthencourt), Jean de, 85, 116
Bethany, 406
Betsi-misáraka, 428
Beurmann, M. v., 324
Bey of Constantine, 214, 218
Bey of Tunis, 219, 220, 323
Bezuidenhout brothers, 258
Biafra, 183
Bianco, Andrea, 424
Bibars, 71
Bights of Biafra and Benin, 183, 205, 312, 313
Bihé, 251
Bilma, 209, 339
Binger, Colonel Louis G., 203, 205, 315, 333
Bird, Mrs Isabella, 433
Biruna, 32
Biruta, 32
Bisandugu, 204
Bisharin, 17, 18, 21, 52
Bishops (Christian), _see_ Christian;
Negro do., 86, 243
Biskra, 57
Bismarck, Prince, 405, 406
Bismarck archipelago, 3
Bitter Lakes, 33
Bizerta (Hippo-Zaryt), 38
“Black Africa,” 449, 450
“Black, White, and Yellow,” 272
Blanchet, Paul, 338
Blanco, Cape, 78, 79, 121, 171, 198, 403
Blantyre, 108, 251
Blemmyes, 52
Bloemfontein, 149, 288;
Convention, 142
Blyden, Dr E. W., 167
Bocarro, Jasper, 300
Boer victories, 149
Boers, the, 7, 95, 129, 136, 138 _et seq._, 257, 258, 260 _et seq._,
281 _et seq._, 292, 293, 388
Böhm, 327, 334
Boiteux, Lieut., 206, 207
Bojador, Cape, 78, 121
Bolts (adventurer), 111
Boma, 80, 87, 347
Bombay Presidency, 152
Bona, Bône, 38, 66, 117, 216, 390
Bondelzwarts, 417
Bondu, 201, 202
Bonnat, Mons. M. J., 325
Bonnier, Col., 204, 207
Bonny, R., 185, 189
Boomerang, 15
Bôr, 319
Borān Gala country, 386
Borckenhager, Mr, 276
Borelli, H., 226, 334
Borghese, Prince Giovanni, 323
Borgnis-Desbordes, General, 202
Borgu, 12, 51, 182, 192 _et seq._
Bornu, 12, 15, 19, 48, 51, 68, 70, 160, 191, 193, 204, 235, 236,
304, 310, 314, 315, 323, 443
Boroma, 247
Botha, General Louis, 150
Bottego, 334
Bourbon, Island of, 127, 296, 426, 429
Boutros Pasha, 367
Bowdich, Thomas Edward, 176, 309
Bragança, House of, 67, 93
Brandenburg in Africa, 403
— Great Elector of, 403
Brass, R., 189, 312
Brass settlement, 312, 313
Brass work, 187
Bratières, Serg., 205
Brava (Barawa), 100
Brawa, 398
Brazil, Brazilians, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 104, 158, 159, 226, 301
Brazza, Savorgnan de, 228, 229, 234, 329, 343
Brest, 201
Bricchetti-Robecchi, 334
Bristol, 157, 205
Britain, British, 72, 77, 104, 110, 126, 132, 133, 154, 161, 163,
165 _et seq._, 171, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 189, 191 _et seq._,
198, 219, 227, 239, 254 _et seq._, 359 _et seq._
Britain and the Slave Trade, 239
— Missionary efforts, 239
British Element in Cape Colony, 257
— Empire in India, 133
— Empire of the Future, 446
— Central Africa, 107, 108, 179, 278, 279, 284, 331, 334
— East Africa, 10, 156, 250, 444
— — Company, 376, 378, 383
— Government, the, 73, 107, 112, 113, 124, 135, 141, 157, 164, 173,
176, 178, 183, 187, 188, 192, 194, 206, 257, _etc._
— Nigeria, 188, 190 _et seq._
— occupation of Egypt, 19, 159
— South Africa, 95, 115, 144, 149, 254 _et seq._, 291
— South Africa Chartered Co., 113, 114, 147, 160, 231, 278, 284,
285, 287, 339, 346
Bronze work, 186, 187
Brown, Dr Robert, 154, 199
Browne, William G., 303
Bruce, James, 303
— Sir David and Lady, 340
Brüe, André de, 198, 199, 302, 309
Bu Amama, 217
Bube, the, 122
Buchanan, John, 278
Buëa, 415
Buffalo, Indian, 75, 390
— River, 255
Buganda, 377, 379, 381
Bugeaud, Marshal, 214
Bugia, 66, 117
“Bula Matadi,” 87, 343, 356
Bullom, 174
Buluwayo, 272, 285
Bunbury, Sir E. H., 41, 298
Bunnon, L. von, 336
Bunyoro, 320, 380, 381
Burchell, Dr William, 307
Burmese, 3
Burton, Sir Richard F., 183, 186, 315, 318, 324, 334
Buru, 3
Busa, 188, 190, 191, 208, 306, 311, 312
Bushiri, 411
Bushmen, 2, 5 _et seq._, 18, 26, 29, 126, 134, 232, 255
Bushongo, 16, 26, 339
Busira, R., 329
Busoga, 376, 378, 387
Büttikofer, Prof. J., 328
Büttner, Dr R., 336
Buxton, Sir Thomas Fowell, 313
Byzacene, 58
Byzantium, Byzantine Greeks, 19, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55 _et
seq._, 74, 152
Cabo Tormentoso, 81
Cacao tree, 92, 96, 97, 122, 180
Ca' da Mosto, 79
Cadiz, 32
Caillaud, F., 319
Caillié, René, 200, 309
Cairo, 60, 67, 69, 71, 72, 82, 212, 245, 279, 303, 362, 366
Caius Plinius Secundus, 45, 298
Calabar, _see_ Old
California, 293
Cam, Diogo, 80, 85
Cambier, Capitaine, 342
Cambon, M. Jules, 220
Cambyses, 43, 298
Camel, the, 48, 54, 75, 419
Cameron, Capt. V. L., 322, 325, 328, 342
Cameroons (Kamerun), 5, 6, 12, 13, 20, 36, 49, 79, 99, 122, 182 _et
seq._, 228, 229, 234, 244, 251, 324, 325, 331, 332, 338, 407,
408, 414, 415
Campagnon, Sieur, 199, 302, 309
Campbell, Capt., 306
— (Scotch missionary explorer), 307
Canaanite settlements in Berberland, 37
Canada, 143, 173, 216
Canary Islands, 32, 85, 116, 117, 120, 196, 225, 226, 390
Candido de Costa Cardoso, 307
Cannibalism, 349
Cantin, Cape, 35
Cape Bon peninsula, 41
— Coast, 99, 124, 176, 177
— of Good Hope, 81 _et seq._, 99, 100, 104, 125 _et seq._, 242, 254
— Colony, 130 _et seq._, 176, 240, 254 _et seq._, 404
— Dutch, 147, 149
— Town, 106, 125, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135 _et seq._, 254, 255, 269,
272, 273, 279
— Verde, 36, 79, 99, 197, 201
— — Islands, 79, 92, 98, 133
“Cape Boys,” 267
“Cape to Cairo,” 279, 340, 364
Cape-Jubi-Bojador region, 225
Capello, Brito, 325
Capuchins, 94, 228
Carnarvon, Lord, 143, 269, 280
Caron, Lieut., 203
Carthage, 24, 32, 35, 37, 38, 46, 47, 57, 65, 152, 235
Carthaginians, 33, 35 _et seq._, 79, 121
Casablanca, 223
Casamanse, River, 201
Casati, 380
Casement, Sir R., 355
Cassel, Sir E., 368
Castile, 85, 116
Castile-Aragon, 66
Cat, the domestic, 92
Catalans, 78
Cathcart, General, 263
Cattle, 39, 180, 255, 274, 419
Caucasia, 20
Caucasian race, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 16, 21, 75
Cavendish, Capt., 267
Cavendish, Mr H. S., 335
Cerne, _see_ Kerne
Cetewayo (C̓echwayo), 282
Ceuta, 57, 58, 65, 67, 77, 78, 119
Ceylon, 4, 28, 29, 129, 133, 428
Chad, Lake, 8, 14, 15, 20, 46, 48, 54, 62, 159, 190 _et seq._, 230,
235, 300, 310, 315, 324, 337, 338
Chafarinas Islands, 119
Chaga, 376
Chagos group, 28
Chaillé-Long, Col., 326
Chaillu, Paul du, 228, 324
Chaka, 140, 141, 261, 267, 281
Chaldaea, 37
Chali, 259
Chama, 124
Chamberlain, Mr Joseph, 287
Chanler, W. Astor, 335
Chanoine, Capt., 221, 222, 236
Charlemagne, 59
Charles of Anjou, 65
Charles II of England, 176, 302
— V of Spain, 118, 153
— X of France, 213, 431
Chartered companies, 109, 114, 124, 192, 278
Chatelain, Rev. Héli, 251
Chekhs, 72
Chelmsford, Lord, 282
Cherim, 106
Chevalier, A., 338, 340
Chillies, 91, 92
Chimpanzee, the, 17, 36
China, Chinese, 29, 83, 91, 290, 291, 294
Chinde, R., 114, 115, 318
_Chiromys_, 427
Chobe, R., 416
Christian Bishops in Tunisia, 65;
in Central Africa, 86, 327, 378;
Madagascar, 248
Christian Missions in Africa, list of:
American Presbyterian Mission, 250, 251
Austrian Catholic Mission (Sudan), 245
Baptist (American) Gaboon Mission, 251
— (British) Cameroons and Congo Mission, 184, 244
— (Scotch) Nyasaland Mission, 252
Basel Mission, 248
Bavarian (Roman Catholic) Mission, 249
Berlin Missionary Society, 249
British Roman Catholic Mission, 246
Church Missionary Society, 159, 242, 243, 248, 251, 316, 328, 378
Dutch Reformed Church Mission, 250
Edinburgh Missionary Society, 242, 250
Episcopal Methodist (American) Mission, 251
Established Church of Scotland Mission, 250
Free Church Mission (Scotch), 250
French Evangelical Missionary Society, 249
French Roman Catholic Missionary Society, 245
Glasgow Missionary Society, 242, 250
Jesuit missions (Zambezi), 246;
(Madagascar), 247
London Missionary Society, 242, 247, 248, 284, 334, 430, 433
Moravian Protestant Mission, 242, 248, 249
North African Mission, 252
North German (Bremen) Mission, 249
Norwegian Mission, 251
Plymouth Brethren, 252
Primitive Methodist Society, 243
Rhenish Missionary Society, 249
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 243
Society of Friends’ (Quaker) Mission, 247
Swedish Protestant Mission, 249
Swiss Calvinist Mission, 249
Swiss Protestant Mission, 248
United Presbyterian Mission, 250
Universities’ Mission, 251, 277, 327
Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 242, 243
White Fathers of the Sudan Mission, 245;
(in Uganda), 377, 379
Zambezi Industrial Mission, 252
Christianity, establishment of, 50
Christianity (in Kongo Kingdom), 86, 87, 239, 240;
among negro races in general, 240, 449
Christians in North Africa, 62;
Madagascar, Uganda, 378, 379
Chudeau, R. (explorer), 339
Chumi River, 256
Cinchona tree (Quinine), 96
Circassians, 19, 70, 71
Cis-Saharan Africa, 1
Clapperton, Hugh, 193, 194, 310, 311
Clarke, General, 136
Clarke, John (missionary), 244
Clarke, Sir Marshall, 282
Clarkson, 155
Claudius Ptolemaeus, 45, 299
Clozel, F. J., 334
Coco-nut palm, 92, 93, 110
Coelo-Syria, 55
Coffee and coffee cultivation, 75, 96, 110, 270, 279
Coillard, Rev. Mr, 249, 325
Colonial Office, 187, 261
Colonies, three classes of, in Africa, 443 _et seq._
“Colony of the West African Settlements,” 175
“Colony of Upper Senegal and Niger,” 209
Colorado, 293
Colston, Col., 326
Colvile, Sir H., 380
Comber, Rev. Thos., 244, 329
“Comité d'Etudes du Haut Congo,” 343
Commerson, Philibert, 427
Comoro Islands, _see_ Komoro
Compiègne, Marquis de, 324
Conference, Berlin, 189, 192, 219, 229, 231, 232
— Brussels, 232
Congo Christianity, 85 _et seq._, 239, 240
— Free State, 161, 192, 231, 278, 329, 343 _et seq._
— river and basin, 5, 6, 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 25, 74, 78, 80, 85, 87
_et seq._, 160, 193, 228 _et seq._, 244, 245, 251, 301, 308, 322,
324, 325, 329, 330, 332, 336, 342 _et seq._
Congo Treaty of 1884, 277, 278
— French, _see_ French Congo
Congoland, 5, 10, 12, 15, 16, 26, 85, 88, 94, 124, 161, 191, 227,
238 _et seq._, 316, 338 _et seq._
“Conquistadores,” Portuguese, 77, 90, 91
Constantine, 214, 216, 218
Constantinople, 51, 69, 72, 212, 360
Constitution granted to Cape Colony, 258
Conventions, _see_ under title of nationality or place
Convicts sent to Cape, 264
Cook, Captain, 304
Coomassie, _see_ Kumasi
Copper, 96, 110, 273, 419
Coppolani, French Commissioner, 209
Copra, 110
Coptic Church, 253
— language, 70
Copts, 52, 53, 70, 367
Corisco Bay, 99, 121, 234
Cornet, Dr, 330
Coromanti, 124
Corsairs, _see_ Pirates
Cortes, 153
Cortier, 338
Cosmoledo, 295
Cossack “Monks,” 395
Costa Cardoso, Candido de, 307
Cotton, 270, 279, 419
Cotton, Lieut. P. H. G. Powell, 340
Covilhão, Pero de, 82 _et seq._, 300, 424
Craig, General, 135, 136
Crampel, Paul, 230, 235, 333
Crimean War, 159, 219, 265, 266
Croats, 72
Cro-Magnon race, 4
Cromer, Lord, 361, 364, 368
Cromwell, 140
Cross, Dr, 328, 331
— River, 183, 184, 187, 250, 313, 338
Crowther, Samuel (Bishop), 188, 243
Cuanhama, _see_ Kuanyama
Cuba, 117, 120, 158, 159
Cunnington, Dr W. A., 340
Cybele, 39
Cyclades, 41
Cydames, 49
Cyprus, 33
Cyrene, Cyrenaïca, 16, 33, 40 _et seq._, 47, 53, 61, 161, 236 _et
seq._, 298, 314, 317, 398, 443, 444
Cyrus, 43
Dagomba-Moshi, 180
Dahia-al-Kahina, Queen, 57, 58
Dahomé, 11, 12, 96 _et seq._, 154, 161, 176, 181, 182, 190, 205,
206, 208 _et seq._, 324
_Daily Telegraph_, the, 325
Dakar, 123, 198, 209, 210, 230, 234
Damara, 97, 417
Damaraland, 9, 249, 255, 274, 275, 317, 405, 418
Damascus, 60, 214
Dameirah, Cape, 397
Damerghu, 337
Damietta, 392
Danákil Coast, 17, 18, 84, 300, 393
Danes, _see_ Denmark
Dar-al-Baida, 223
Dar-es-Salaam, 44, 414
Darfur, 19, 54, 62, 70, 194, 303, 323, 324, 327, 339, 363, 369, 402,
443
Dar Runga, 237, 324
Dar Sila, 237
Date-palms, 38, 41
Dauphin, Fort, 425 _et seq._
Davidson, John, 314
De Beaufort, 200, 309
De Beers Diamond-mining Company, 284
Debono, Andrea, 319
Decken, Baron von der, 331, 404
Décle, Lionel, 340
Delafosse, Maurice, 338
Delagoa Bay, 93, 105, 110 _et seq._, 132, 134, 149, 274, 281, 308
Delcommune, Alexandre, 330
Delgado, Cape, 104, 110, 113, 409
Demerara, 137
De Mist, Commissioner-General, 137, 254, 255
Denham, Major D., 193, 195, 310
Denhardt brothers, 409
“Denis,” King, 228
Denmark abolishes slave-trade, 154, 157;
withdraws from Gold Coast, 177
De Pass family, the, 146, 273
Dernah, 42
Dernburg, Herr, 413
Dervishes, 227, 337, 363, 395
De Séchelles, 295
Destenave, Col., 338
Dē tribe, 164
Devonshire merchants, 169
Dey of Algiers, 213
Dhanis, Baron, 330, 345, 346
Diamonds, Diamond Fields, 142, 146, 166, 268, 269, 272 _et seq._,
341, 419
Diaz de Novaes, Bartolomeu, 80, 81, 89, 125
— Diniz, 79
— Diogo, 85
— Paulo, 89, 90
Dickens and “Mrs Jellyby,” 313
Diego, Dom, 86
— Garcia, 295
— Suarez Bay, 429, 431, 437
Dieppe adventurers, 78, 80, 196 _et seq._
Dikjeschop, 124
Dinar Bu’l-Muhajr, 57
Dingane, 281, 282
Dingiswayo, 140, 141, 281
Dinizulu, 282
Dinka people, 370
Diogenes, 44, 45
Dixcove, 124
Djur, R., 227
Dochard, Dr, 306
Dodds, General, 206
Dodo, the, 123
Dog, the, 39, 92
Domestic animals and plants of Africa, 92
Donaldson Smith, Dr, 335
Dongola, 5, 15, 70, 72, 83, 365
Doornkop, 147
Doria, 119
Dorians, 41
Doutté, Edmond, 338
“Downing Street” doubts, drifts, and dallies, 141, 275
Draa, River, 32, 36, 37, 66, 299, 304
Dragut, 118
Dravidian races, 271
“Drifts” question, 287
Drury, Lieut., 371
Dual Control, the, 361, 362
Duala, 184, 244, 415
Dubreka, R., 408
Duck, the domestic, 92
Duckworth, W. L. H., 5, 7
Dufton, H., 317
Durban, 141, 261, 262, 272
D'Urban, Sir Benjamin, 259 _et seq._
Dutch, the, 28, 77, 85, 93 _et seq._, 123 _et seq._, 157, 158, 177,
178, 197, 254, 257 _et seq._, 267 _etc._
— half-castes, 124
— language, 139, 258, 276, 448
Duveyrier, 321, 322
Dwarf races, 43
Dybowski, M., 230, 333
Eannes, Gil, 78
Eannes, Gonçalvez, 300
East Africa, _see_ British, German, _etc._
East Africa, State of, 115
East India Company, British, 85, 111, 268, 374
— Austrian, 111
— Dutch, 125 _et seq._, 254, 306
— French, 426, 441
East Indies, 91, 111
Eastern Province of Cape Colony, 265, 267, 273
Ediya, 122
Edward VI, 169
Edward VII, 292
Egypt, 1, 5, 7, 13 _et seq._, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 33, 37, 42, 43,
45, 47, 49, 51 _et seq._, 84, 102, 152, 187, 212, 235, 252, 326,
442
Egyptian Government, 320
Egyptians, Ancient, 13, 16 _et seq._, 22, 32, 33, 52, 53
— Modern, 446
Ekoi country, 338
Elamites, 3
El Arwan, 309
Elephant, African, 35, 39, 110, 270
Elgon, Mt, 19, 331, 335, 385
Elise Carthage, Fort, 124
Elizabeth, Queen, 169, 170
Elliott, Mr Scott, 334
Ellis, Mr (of Madagascar), 433, 434
Elmina, 80, 123, 124, 178, 196
Elphinstone, Admiral, 136
Elton, Captain Fred., 327
Embo, 270
Emden, 403
Emin Pasha, 315, 330, 332, 336, 344, 363
England, English, _see_ Britain, British
— and Portugal, 98, 108, 113, 115, 168
English language, 122, 165, 167, 244, 258, 448, 449
Eratosthenes, 45, 298
Erhardt, 316
Eriksson, 327
Eritrea (Italy’s Red Sea Colony), 227, 396, 397
Errik, 76
Ethiopia, Ethiopians, 21, 43, 46, 52, 82 _et seq._, 226, 298, 372,
442
Euan-Smith, Sir Charles, 410
Euesperides, 42
Eunuchs, Negro, 152, 156, 159
Euphrates, 32, 60
Eurasians, 294
European population of Cape Colony in 1770, 132;
in 1791, 135;
in 1806, 255;
in 1850, 264;
in 1891, 291;
in 1904, 291
Eusebius, 41
Evatt, Col. J., 380
Evora, Pero d', 300
Exeter Hall, 140
Explorers, Great, 297 _et seq._
— fourteen greatest, list of, 315
Fadl-Allah, 193
Faidherbe, General, 200, 201, 221
Faleme, R., 209
Falkenstein, 322
False Bay, 126, 135
Fang negroes, 122, 415
Fanti, 124, 176, 178
Farewell and King, Lieuts., 261
Farquhar, Sir Robert, 294, 429
Fas (Fez), 65
Fashoda, 204, 227, 336, 337, 365
Fatima, 60, 66, 69
Fatimites, 56, 60, 61, 71
Fazogl, 319
Federation of South Africa, 142, 143, 147, 280
Felkin, Dr R. W., 328
Ferdinand I, 76
Ferdinand and Isabella, 116
Ferguson, G. E., 333
Fernandez, João, 79, 300
Fernando Pô, Island, 121, 122, 183, 184, 243, 244, 324, 333
Fez, 59, 65, 67, 224
Fezzan (Phazania), 12, 15, 47, 56, 69, 70, 304, 310, 323, 398, 401,
443
Figig, 47, 222
Fiji, 3
Filali dynasty, 66 _et seq._
Fingo Kafirs, 267
Finland, 293
Fischer (explorer), 331
Flacourt, Governor of Madagascar, 425
Flamand, G. B. M., 337
Flanders in Africa, 111
Flatters, Col., 221
Flegel, Herr, 190, 333
Flemish Colonists, 90
— missionaries, 88, 240
Flinders, Matthew, 295
Florida, 153
Fodi Kabba, 172
Fodio, Othman Dan, 194, 201
Fodi Silah, 172
Foreign Office, 405, 409
Forfeitt, Rev. W., 329
Fort Dauphin, 425 _et seq._
Fort James, 170
Fort Salisbury, 285
Foucauld, Charles de, 336
Foule Point, 429, 431
Foureau, Mons. F., 221, 222, 236, 337
Fox-Bourne, Mr, 351
France, 4, 8, 50, 97, 106, 121, 132, 161, 166, 167, 171, 188, 191
_et seq._
— and Abyssinia, 395
Francis I, 211
Franco-German war, 202, 215
François, Major von, 329
Frederic William I, 403
Freetown, 176
Fremantle, Admiral Sir E., 384
Fremona, 300
French, 28, 71, 72, 104, 105, 109, 118, 126, 133, 157, 158, 196 _et
seq._, 294, 423 _et seq._
— Congo, 172, 192, 221, 227, 228, 231, 233 _et seq._, 329, 336
— East India Company, 426
— Guinea, 10, 209
— language, 448, 449
— missionaries, 88, 94, 207, 228, 240, 278, 377 _et seq._
— Nigeria, 201
— Revolution and its effects on Dutch settlers in Cape Colony, 135
— — and Egypt, 212
— rule of Egypt, 19
— settlers in Dutch South Africa, 129
— settlers in Algeria, 216
— Somaliland, 227
— West Africa, total area of, 211
— West India Company, 198
Frere, Sir Bartle, 143, 280 _et seq._, 375, 405
Frey, Col., 203
Frio, Cape, 99
Froude, Mr J. A., 280
Fūl people, 12
Fula race and Empire, 13, 16, 49, 53, 68, 151, 161, 170, 172, 190
_et seq._
— speech, 11, 12
Fulde speech, 12
Funj Empire, 62, 72
Further India, 3
Futa Toro, Futa Jallon, 201 _et seq._
“Fuzzie-wuzzies,” 17, 52
Gaboon, 36, 99, 172, 184, 205, 228 _et seq._, 251, 324
Gades, 32
Gafsa, 50, 53
Gaghu, Gao, 68
Gaika clan, 266, 267
Galas, Galaland, 13, 16 _et seq._, 19, 21, 22, 45, 51, 151, 161,
245, 249, 334, 335, 338, 339, 386
Galeka clan, 260, 266, 267
Galiber, Admiral, 437
Galicia, 76
Galley-Hill man, 2 _et seq._, 17
Galliéni, Col., 202, 439
Gallwey, Sir H. L., 186
Galton, Mr Francis, 317
Gama, Christoforo da, 84
Gambetta, 189, 362
Gambia, R., 12, 36, 79, 98, 154, 169 _et seq._, 200, 201, 206, 229,
302, 304, 305, 309
Gamitto, Capt., 307
Gamtoos River, 131
Gao, 202
Garama, 47, 48
Garamantes, 47, 54
Gardiner, Capt. Allen, 261
Garstin, Sir W., 371
Gautier, E. F., 35, 337 _et seq._
Gaza, 114
Gedge, Ernest, 335
Genoa, Genoese, 62, 78, 85, 153, 211, 390
Gentil, M. Emil., 230, 235, 334
Ger, R., 47
German Colonial Society, 405, 406, 410
— East Africa, 9, 10, 21, 44, 245, 249, 252, 291, 335, 336
— East African Association, 410
— South Africa, 95
— South-West Africa, 7, 273, 276, 336
— South-West Africa Company, 417
— missionaries, 242, 275, 404, 405
Germany, Germans, 59, 71, 72, 77, 109, 113, 145, 146, 161, 166, 184,
190 _et seq._, 216, 223 _et seq._, 265, 266, 275, 276, 278, 399,
403 _et seq._
Gessi Pasha, 302, 326, 362
Getulians, 53
Ghadames, 49, 308, 323, 398
Ghana, 14
Ghat, 37, 310, 321, 327, 398
Gibbons, Major A. St H., 339
Gibraltar, 2, 32, 33, 58, 146, 195
Ginger, 92
Gir, R., 47, 49
Giraffe, the, 130, 306
Giraud, Lieut., 330
Gladstone, Mr, 282, 286, 393, 406, 437
Glenelg, Lord, 260, 261, 263
Glover, Sir John, 178
Goa, 103, 104, 109, 271;
Goanese, 307
Goats, 75
Goetzen, Count, 334
Gold, 14, 24, 26, 79, 96, 100, 101, 103, 132, 145, 166, 180, 199,
283, 341
— Coast, 11, 14, 79, 80, 98, 124, 125, 128, 154, 169, 175 _et seq._,
196, 205, 248, 325, 333, 403
Goldie, Sir George Taubman, 189, 192, 208
Goldsmid, Sir Frederick, 344
Golea, 221
Goletta, 66, 118, 119, 219
Gomba, 208
Gomez, Diego, 79
Gonçalo de Silveira, 101, 241
Gondar, 303
Gondokoro, 319, 320, 371
Gongo Lutete, 345
Gonsalvez, Antonio, 78
Gordon College, 370
— General, 326, 362, 363
— Capt. R. J., 131, 306
Goree, 123, 198, 200, 305
Gorilla, the, 5, 6, 17, 36, 121, 228, 324
Goro, 385
Gorst, Sir J., 367
Gouraud, Col., 209
Gova, Francisco de, 87
Graaf Reinet, 131
— Van de, 131
Graça, 316
Grahamstown, 256
Grain Coast, 164, 165, 169
Granada, 65, 66, 116
Grand Basa, 164
— Bassam, 172, 205
— Canary, 117
Grandidier, Dr A., 337, 440
Grandy, Lieut., 322
Grant, Col. J. A., 315, 318 _et seq._
— Sir C., 260
Granville, Lord, 277, 405, 406, 436
“Granvilles,” 174
Gray, Major, 306
Great Britain, _see_ Britain, England
— Fish River, 81, 131, 132, 134, 135, 255 _et seq._
— Lakes region, 12
Greece, 41
Greek Church, 253
— language, 70
Greeks, 19, 41, 42, 44, 46, 53, 57, 70 _et seq._
Green (explorer), 317
Greenville, 164
Gregory, Dr J. W., 335
— the Patrician, 56
Grenfell, Lord, 365
Grenfell, Rev. George, 229, 244, 315, 325, 329, 333
Grenna, 42
Gretsyl, 403
Grey, Sir George, 141, 142, 265, 267, 280, 293
Grikwaland East, 263
— West, 269
Grikwas, Grikwaland, 142, 146, 269
Grogan, E., 340
Groot Fontein, 420
Grossfriedrichsburg, 403
Ground-nuts (_Arachis_), 109, 110, 171
Guadalquivir, R., 32
Guanches, 117
Guano, 146, 273, 275, 420
Guardafui, Cape, 397
Guavas, 92
Guiana, 124
Guinea, 79, 80, 86, 92, 94, 123, 124, 153, 197, 199
— Gulf of, 78, 81, 194 _et seq._, 323, 391
Gungunyama, 114
Gurara, 222
Gurley, Rev. Robert, 164
Habesh, 84
Hadhramaut, 73
Hafs dynasty of Tunis, 64, 118
Haiderān, 61
Hajji 'Omaru, Al, 200 _et seq._
Halawi tribe, 370
Halikarnassos, 42
Hall (Acting-Commissioner), 430
Hamadi dynasty of Tunis, 64
Hamed bin Muhammad bin Juma, 344
Hamid bin Thwain, 382
Hamilton, Mr James, 317
Hamite race, 7 _et seq._, 18, 19, 21, 22, 48, 52, 72, 194, 230, 386,
447
Hamitic languages, 10, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 46, 70
Hampden, Mt, 23
Hanlon, Bishop, 379
Hannibal, 38
Hannington, Bishop, 378
Hanno’s voyage, 35, 36, 173, 298
Hanse towns (Hamburg), 314, 404
Haqsu, 22
Hardinge, Sir A., 383, 385
Haricot beans, 92
Harrar, 22, 227, 334, 372
Harris, Sir D., 146, 274
— Sir W. C., 307, 317, 336
Harrison (explorer), 302
Hartzell, Bishop, 252
Harun-al-Rashid, 59
Hassan-bin-Kassim, 67
Hassan-bin-Numan, 57, 58
Hastie, Mr, 430
Hausa, the, 10, 13 _et seq._, 178, 179, 191 _et seq._, 421;
land, 48, 70, 160, 193 _et seq._, 222, 306, 315;
language, 448, 449
Hawai, 3, 428
Hawkins, Sir John, 153, 169, 173
Haywood, Capt. A. H., 338
Hebrew language, 40
Hedjaz, the, 318
Hekataios, 43
Helena, St, Id. of, 85, 92, 99, 125 _et seq._, 267, 268, 282
Heliopolis, 60
Henderson, Lieut., 204
Henric of Besançon, 76, 77
Henrique, Cardinal, 88, 93
— Dom, 86
Henry the Navigator, Prince, 65, 78, 79, 168
Heraclius, 53
Hercules, 39
— Straits of, 35
Herero, Ova-, the, 97, 134, 255, 274, 416 _et seq._
Hernandez, 153
Herodotos, 33, 34, 42, 49, 297, 298
Heuglin, Theodor von, 320
Hewett, Mr E. H., 184, 408
Hicks Pasha, 363, 365
Hides, 146
High Commissioner of South Africa, 148, 269, 280, 284, 288
Hikushahu (Hyksos), 22
Hima, 12, 16
Himyarites, 22, 73
Hinde, Capt. S. L., 330, 345, 349
Hintsa, Chief, 260
Hippo, 38
Hippo-Diarrhytos, 38
Hippon-Zaryt, 38
Hippopotamus, 30, 49, 101, 166, 392, 440
Hispaniola, 153
Hlubi, 273
Hobley, C. W., 335
Hodgson, Sir F. and Lady, 179
Hodister, 344
Hodister, A., 330
Hofmeyr, Mr J. H., 276
Höhnel, Lieut., 331, 387
Holland, _see_ Dutch;
also 262
Holub, Dr, 330
_Homo primigenius_, 2
— _sapiens_, 2
Hooker, Sir Joseph, 324
Hop, Capt., 306
Hore, Capt, 334
Hornemann, Friedrich, 304
Horse, the, 39, 48, 75, 92
“Horseshoe arch,” 74
Hostains, M., 337
Hottentots, 7 _et seq._, 95, 126, 128, 130, 131, 134, 136, 139, 142,
232, 241, 242, 249, 255, 257 _et seq._, 291, 416 _et seq._
Houghton, Major, 304
Hourst, Lieut., 208
Hovas, the, 27, 31, 247, 248, 428 _et seq._
Huara, 53
Huguenots, 129, 241
Humt Suk, 119
Hunein, 66, 117
Hussein bin ’Ali, 218
Husseinite Beys of Tunis, 218
Hutter, F., 338
Hutton, Mr James, 409
Ibadite sect, 73
Iberia, 37, 65
Iberian race, 76
Ibn Batuta, 299
Ibn Errik, 76
Ibn Haukal, 299
Ibn Tumert, 64
Ibn Yaṣin, 63
Ibo, 109, 110, 185, 187
Ibos, the, 312
Ibrahim, 360
Ibrahim-bin-Aghlab, 59
Ibrahim, Lake, 326
Idda, 187
Idris, 58
Idris II, 59
Idris or Edrisi (geographer), 299
Ifni, 120
Ifriqiah, 56, 59
Ijō, 312
Ikopa, R. (Madagascar), 438
Ikshids, 71
Île de France, 294, 440
Ilhas dos Idolos, 210
Illórin, 193
Ilo, 208
Imam of Maskat, 73, 104, 374, 383, 384
Imbangola, 87
Imérina, 31, 428, 429
Impoina, 429
India, 3, 4, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 44, 75, 82, 91 _et seq._, 100, 101,
103, 152, 156, 158, 300
Indian architecture, 74
— fig, 93
— Ocean, 12, 19, 28, 31, 102, 126
Indians in Africa, 29, 105, 109, 447;
in Natal, 271, 272;
Mauritius, 294
India-rubber, 110, 166, 279, 348, 350
Indo-China, 28
Indonesians, 28
Inhambane, 34, 114, 115
Innocent X, Pope, 392
Insalah, 222
Insuma, 124
International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of
Central Africa, 342, 343, 404
Inverarity, Mr, 429
Ionian Islands, 41
Ireland, 4, 25
Irish, 72
Irish settlers, 257
Isandhlwana, 282
Isangila, 308
Ishak-bin-Sokya, 67, 68
Islam (Muhammadanism), 4, 14, 25, 30, 39, 56, 58, 63, 70 _et seq._,
117, 152, 202, 237, 238, 240, 241
Islands in Indian Ocean belonging to British, 295
Isle of Man, 293
Isleños, 117
Isles de Los, 408
Ismail, 219, 360, 361, 401
Italian language, 216, 393, 448
— missionaries, 88, 94, 240, 241, 392, 393
Italians, Italy, 4, 38, 42, 49, 50, 62, 71, 72, 74, 78, 116, 161,
196, 216, 219, 238, 245, 390 _et seq._
Ivens, Roberto, 325
Ivory, 79, 110, 187, 270, 274, 279, 348, 350
— Coast, 203 _et seq._, 337
Jackfruit, 92
Jackson, Col. I., 338
— F. G., 380, 387
— F. J. (Sir), 335
Jacobite Church, 52
Jacobs, Hon. Simeon, 146, 274
Jacquin, Capt., 205
Jafarabad, 153
Jaga, Jagga, the, 87, 88, 301
Jaghbub, 236
Jaja, King, 185
Jamaica, 154, 158, 174
James bros. (explorers), 334
Jameson, Dr (Sir Starr), 147, 148, 285, 286, 289
Janjira, 153
Jannequin de Rochefort, 197, 198, 302
Janssen, Camille, 344
Janssens, Governor, 137, 254, 255
Japanese, 291
Jauhar-al-Kaid, 60, 71
Java, 27, 28, 31, 126, 427
Jazirat-al-Komr, 423
Jean René, 430
Jenné, 14, 202, 204, 206, 300
Jentinck’s duiker, 166
Jerba, Is. of, 39, 41, 56, 66, 119
Jerma, 47
Jesuits, 84, 88, 101, 105, 106, 239, 240, 246, 247, 300, 301, 434,
435
Jewish Territorial Organization Committee, 388
Jews, the, 32, 40, 42, 50, 53, 58, 59, 72, 81, 145, 146, 215, 217,
218, 273, 274
Jibl-al-Tarik, 58
Jibuti, 227, 337
Jilolo, 3
Jinga, 87
Jinga Bandi, 93
Joal, 198
João I, Dom, 78
João II, 81, 82
João, King of Portugal, 86
Jobson, Capt. Richard, 170, 302
Johannesburg, 145, 147, 148, 294
John of Abyssinia, King, 394, 395
John of Gaunt, 78, 168
Johnson, Elijah, 164
Johnston, H. H., _see_ Author
— Keith, 328
Johnstone, Commodore, 133
— Commander, 436, 437
Jok, 87
Jolofs, 12
Jorāwa, 57
José, Amaro, 307
Joseph of Lamego, 81, 82
Jouffre, Col., 207
Jub, or Juba, River, 21, 383, 385, 386, 397, 398
Jubi, Cape, 120, 121
Judaism amongst Berbers, 58
Juder Basha, 68
Jühlke, Dr, 408
Julian, Count, 57, 58
Julius Maternus, 48
Jully, M. A., 440
Junker, Dr William, 332
Kaarta, 200, 203, 204, 304, 309
Kabail, 215
Kabaka, the, of Buganda, 379, 381
Kabara, 203, 206, 207
Kabarega, 380
Kabinda, 89, 97
Kafa, 21
Kaffa, 226
Kaffraria, 243, 260, 266, 267
Kafir Wars, 135, 136, 256, 259, 260, 263, 267
Kafirs, 10, 130, 134, 135, 140, 141, 255 _et seq._, 281, 294
Kafue, R., 106, 330
Kagera, R., 336, 340
Kahina, Queen Dahia-al-, 57, 58
Kairwan, 57, 60, 61, 65
Kalahari desert, 276, 325, 419
Kamasi, 380
Kambujiya, 43
Kamerun, _see_ Cameroons
Kandt, Dr R., 340
Kanem, 48, 54, 194, 237, 238, 402, 443
Kanemi Sheikhs, 193, 194
Kankan, 210
Kano, 187, 193, 194, 310, 311, 323
Kanuri people and language (Bornu), 15, 191
Karamania, 118
Karamanli dynasty, 310, 400
Karanga, 134
Kareli, 260
Karema, 342
Karoo, 272
Kart-hadshat, 32
Kasai, R., 95, 97, 301, 329, 339
Kasalá, 365, 395
Kashgil, 363
Kasongo, 344, 345
Kasr-al-Kabīr (Morocco), 66 _et seq._, 77, 78, 120
Kasr-es-Said, treaty of, 220
Kasson, 302
Katanga, 96, 97, 272, 330, 332, 339, 346, 357, 444
Kathiawar, 153
Kavala, 248
Kavirondo, 19, 387
Kayès, 210
Kazembe, 105, 307
Keetmanshoop, 420
Kei, R., 134, 135, 259, 260, 263, 267
Keiskamma, R., 256, 257, 259
Keith, Dr A., 5
— Lord, 429
Kenya, Mt, 316, 331, 335
Kerckhoven, L. van, 330
Keren, 394
Kerne, 36, 37, 79
Kersten, Otto, 404
Ketama, 60
Khaireddin Barbarossa, 118
Khalifs of Baghdad, 58, 59, 67, 69 _et seq._
Khariji, sect of Islam, 56, 59, 73
Khartum, 46, 319, 363, 364
Khedives of Egypt, 72, 360
Khmirs, 220
Khojas (Indians), 271
Kiezelbach, 320
Kikuyu, 383, 385
Kilima-njaro, 44, 316, 330, 331, 335, 376, 404, 409, 410, 414
Kilimatinde, 414
Kilindini, 387
Kilwa (East Africa), 73, 83, 100, 103, 413
Kimberley, 146, 268, 272, 273, 283
Kimberley, Lord, 275
Kimo, 29
King, W. Harding, 339
Kiokwe, Ba-, 87
Kipling, Rudyard, 17
Kir, 46
Kirby, Capt. Brandon, 333
Kirk, Sir John, 321, 374 _et seq._, 410
Kisches, the, 274
Kisi, 175
Kismayu, 386
Kitchener, Lord, 227, 288, 289, 337, 365, 367, 369
Kivu, Lake, 334, 340
Kleber, 212
Klobb, Lieut.-Col., 222
Knoblecher, Dr, 319
Koelle, Rev. Dr S. W., 159, 243
Kollmann, Capt. Paul, 336
Komadugu, R., 315
Komatipoort, 149
Komoro Islands, 22, 27, 29, 30, 73, 423, 427, 428, 437, 441
Konakri, 209, 210
Kong, 204
Kongo, Kingdom of, 85 _et seq._, 228, 392
Konkan, 153
Koran, the, 74
Kordofan, 10, 11, 19, 54, 70, 237, 245, 323, 324
Kormantyn, 124, 176, 196
Kosoko, 181
Kosseir, 18
Kotonu, 210
Krapf, Dr Ludwig, 242, 243, 316, 331
Krause, G. A., 333
Kroumirs, the, 220
Kru, 165
Kruboys, 151, 174, 205
Kruger, President, 149, 286 _et seq._
Kuanyama, 97
Kubango, R., 420
Kufra, 237, 323
Kukawa, 315
Kulikoro, 210
Kulis, 271, 294
Kumasi, 176, 178, 179
Kund, Lieut., 332
Kunene, R., 95, 97, 330, 420, 444
Kurds, 71, 72
Kurene, 41, 42, 46, 298
Kuros, 53
Kuseila, the Berber prince, 57
Kushite type, 20, 21
Kwa, 348
Kwando, R., 420
Kwango, R., 87, 95, 301, 307, 325, 329, 339
Kwanza, R., 89 _et seq._
Kwilu, 339
Kwo-ibo, 182
Laborde, M., 431 _et seq._
La Calle, 211
“La Case,” 425
Lacerda e Almeida, Dr F. J. M. de, 105, 106, 307
Lado, 346, 370
Ladysmith, 288
Lagos, 99, 175, 180 _et seq._, 205, 242, 311, 323, 407
Laing, Major, 308, 310
Laird, MacGregor, 188
Laka country, 234
La Mar Chica, 224
Lambert, Capt., 197
— M., 433, 434
Lamego, 81
La Mine d'Or, 80, 196
Lamta, Lemtuna, 63, 68
Lamu, 26, 73, 83, 100, 101, 384
Lamy, Commandant, 221, 222, 236
Lander, Richard and John, 188, 311 _et seq._
Landor, A. Savage, 340
Langalibalele, 273
Lang’s Nek, 143
La Perrone, 338
Last, J. T., 243
Latin, 50, 76
Lavigerie, Cardinal, 245, 246, 377
Lebanon, 33
Lebda, 37
Le Fébvre, Théophile, 317
Leibnitz, 212
Lemon, the, 91
Lemur, the, 427, 440
Lemuria, 4, footnote
Lenfant, Capt. E., 338, 339
Lentils, 92
Lenz, Dr Oskar, 324, 330
Leo Africanus, 299, 391
Leo X, Pope, 391
Leo XIII, Pope, 245
Leon, 76
Leon, Pedro, 84
Leonora, Queen of Portugal, 86
Leopold II, King, 192, 231, 233, 342, 346 _et seq._
Leopold, Lake, 329
Léopoldville, 347
Leptis, 37, 53
Lescallier, Mons., 429
Lesseps, F. de, 361
Le Vaillant, 309
Levant, 65
Levantine Italians, 392, 393
Libenge, 234
Liberia, 10, 36, 79, 93, 99, 122, 158, 163 _et seq._, 196, 203 _et
seq._, 250, 251, 262, 298, 328, 337, 338, 442, 443
Libreville, 228
Libyan Desert, 48, 54, 70, 75, 237, 303, 323, 338, 339, 402
Libyan tongue, 21, 53, 54
Libyans, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, 42, 48, 49, 53, 54
Likoma, Bishop of, 252
Lilienfelds, 146, 274
Lime, the, 75, 91
Limpopo, R., 7, 283, 307, 308
Linant, Adolphe, 319
Linant de Bellefonds, 326
Lingam, the, 24
Lipperts, 146
Lisbon, 77, 83, 84, 86, 90, 101, 109, 168
Lithgow, William, 301
Little Dieppe, 196
Little Paris, 196
Liverpool, 157, 231
“Liverpool of West Africa,” 181
Livingstone, Dr, 95, 106 _et seq._, 160, 246, 250, 251, 276 _et
seq._, 315, 317, 321, 322, 325
Lixus, R. (the R. Draa), 32, 36
Loanda, São Paulo de, 90, 93
Loango, 94, 228, 230 _et seq._, 301, 322, 336
Lobengula, 283 _et seq._
Lobito Bay, 96, 97, 339
Lobo, Jeronimo, 84, 300, 301
Loesche, Pechuel, 322
Loge, R., 89
Logone, 14
Logwek, Mount, 319
Lokoja, 188
Lom, R., 332
Lomami, R., 97, 329, 345
Lome, 421, 422
London Convention, 144, 145
— Company of Adventurers, 169, 301, 302
“Long juju,” 187
Lonsdale, Capt. R. L., 333
Lopes, Duarte, 88, 92, 93
Lorraine frontier, 235
Los, Isles de, 210
Lothaire, Major, 347, 378
Lotos, Lotos Eaters, 38, 41, 56
Louis Napoleon, _see_ Napoleon
— IX (Saint) of France, 65
— XIV of France, 129, 211, 226, 359, 425
— Philippe, 205, 228
Louisiana, 216
Lourenço Marquez, 105, 110 _et seq._, 149
Lovedale, 250
“Lower Guinea,” 228
Luabo, 102
Lualaba, 322, 325, 330, 345
Luangwa, R., 108, 334
Luapula, R., 105, 322, 334
Luata, 53
Lucas, Sir Charles, 125
Ludamar, 304
Luderitz Bay, 419
Luderitzhafen, 420
Lüderitz, Herr, 406
Lugard, General Sir Frederick, 193, 208, 285, 378
Lugh, 398
Lukkus, R., 77
Lukolela, 234
Luluabourg, 346
Lulongo, R., 329
Lunda, 87, 94, 105
Lupton Bey, 326
Lurio, R., 109, 110
Lusambo, 345
Lusitania, 77
Lydzaamheid, 132
Lyon, Capt. G., 310
Lyons Missionaries, 244, 245
Maba, 161, 237
Macarthy, Sir Charles, 177
Macdonald, Col. Sir J. R. L., 335, 381
Macdonald, Sir Claude, 186
Macedonia, Macedonians, 19, 37, 43
Macgregor Laird, James, 313
Macguire, Corporal, 315
Mackenzie, Bishop, 251
— Sir G., 377
Mackinder, H., 335
Mackinnon, Sir Wm., 375
Maclean, Charles, 177
Macmahon, Marshal: his Delagoa Bay award, 111, 112, 274
Madagascar, 4, 22, 24, 26 _et seq._, 44, 51, 73, 74, 82, 84, 85, 93,
100, 104, 109, 126, 128, 225, 235, 247, 248, 251, 294 _et seq._,
308, 337, 423 _et seq._
Madan, Mr, 252
Madeira, 85, 91, 116
Mad Mullah, the, 372, 373