CHAPTER VIII

SOLUTIONS OF SOLIDS IN LIQUIDS, ONLY ONE OF THE COMPONENTS BEING

VOLATILE 133

B. HYDRATED SALT AND WATER, (1) _The compounds

formed do not have a definite melting point._ Concentration-temperature

diagram, 133. Sodium sulphate and water, 134.

Suspended transformation, 137. Dehydration by means of

anhydrous sodium sulphate, 138. Pressure-temperature diagram,

138. (2) _The compounds formed have a definite melting point._

Solubility curve of calcium chloride hexahydrate, 145.

Pressure-temperature diagram, 149. The indifferent point, 150.

The hydrates of ferric chloride, 151. Suspended transformation,

155. Evaporation of solutions at constant temperature, 155.

Inevaporable solutions, 157. Illustration, 158.

The Phase Rule and Its Applications · 第 8 / 23 章