CHAPTER VII

SOLUTIONS OF SOLIDS IN LIQUIDS, ONLY ONE OF THE COMPONENTS BEING

VOLATILE 106

General, 106. The saturated solution, 108. Form of the

solubility curve, 108. A. ANHYDROUS SALT AND WATER.

{xiii}

The solubility curve, 111. Suspended transformation and

supersaturation, 113. Solubility curve at higher temperatures,

114. (1) _Complete miscibility of the fused components._ Ice as

solid phase, 116. Cryohydrates, 117. Changes at the quadruple

point, 119. Freezing mixtures, 120. (2) _Partial miscibility of

the fused components._ Supersaturation, 124. Pressure-temperature

diagram, 126. Vapour pressure of solid--solution--vapour,

126. Other univariant systems, 127. Bivariant systems, 129.

Deliquescence, 130. Separation of salt on evaporation, 130.

General summary, 131.

The Phase Rule and Its Applications · 第 7 / 23 章