CHAPTER III

What is a Fresh Egg?--An Egg Should be Sanitary as Well as Fresh

The answer one generally gets to this query is, an egg so many hours

old, and, as the average grocer prints the card, “just laid.” “Fresh”

and “new laid,” as applied to eggs, mean nothing. Hens improperly fed

lay eggs not only often unpalatable, but that are carriers of disease.

The hen’s productive organs are so constructed that bacteria which she

may take into her crop with impure food are passed into the egg.

Manure Drainage to Drink

An egg being eighty per cent. water, consider the effect on eggs

produced by the farmers’ flocks, where the water supply is mainly pools

in the barn yard, which receive the drainage from the manure piles,

and where the principal food supply is scratched out of manure heaps,

consisting of undigested grain that has already passed through another

animal.

A hen must have a large proportion of animal food to lay well, and to

produce rich, nutritious eggs.

Diseased Meat to Eat

Consider what in many instances this animal food consists of, carcasses

of glandered horses, tuberculous cows, and putrid and maggoty meat. If

a dish of putrid beef were placed on the table before people they would

shrink back in horror, yet they will eat eggs which have been produced

by hens which have been fed on these identical ingredients, apparently

entirely oblivious of the fact that the hen performs no miracle in

the production of an egg, but simply manufactures the egg from the

materials, whatever they may be, which she gathers into her system.

As the Food, so the Egg

The Chief of the Bureau of Chemistry, U. S. Department of Agriculture,

says that while such conditions undoubtedly do exist it cannot be

proven that such eggs are shipped from State to State, and that,

therefore, it does not come under the jurisdiction of the Interstate

Commerce Commission, and cannot be controlled under the National Pure

Food Law.

What is needed, then, is to know that eggs are not only fresh, but

sanitary. The Corning Egg Farm layers are fed the best quality of

grains and meals that can be procured. The animal food is supplied

by fresh, green bone, cut and prepared daily. This bone comes from

inspected cattle only, and the Farm is equipped with a large freezing

plant for the purpose of carrying the bone in a perfectly fresh

condition. The hens are housed and cared for under absolutely sanitary

conditions.

A Perfect Egg a Rarity

The growing interest in Poultry Culture is bringing the Public to a

realization of the fallacy of the old idea that “any egg not rotten

must be a good egg.” Comparatively few people have ever eaten a perfect

egg. With the growth of real egg farms through the country, the time is

approaching when the words “fresh” or “strictly fresh” will no longer

mean anything to the purchaser, and the word “sanitary” will take

their place, and in some way the egg trade will be controlled, and the

grocer, and butcher, and peddlers of eggs, will not be allowed to put

cold storage eggs out as a sanitary article of food.

Some of the New York papers are now beginning to agitate the question

of Sanitary Eggs, notably the _New York Commercial_, which is a leader

in this educational line. The day is coming when the person who is

operating an egg farm that is known to produce the egg of real quality

will have no difficulty in obtaining the price that such an article is

really worth.

Unlimited Demand for Quality Eggs

There is an unlimited demand for an egg which can be depended upon

as to quality. The difficulty that the seller meets with when going

to a hotel or restaurant is the fact that the proprietor has been

fooled many times. As they have put it, “people start well, and for

a time keep up the quantity, and the quality is all right, but when

the stringent time of year comes they fall down as to quantity, and a

little later they have evidently been tempted to keep up the quantity

by gathering eggs from other sources than their own, and then we meet

with the questionable pleasure of having a patron at our tables return

to us an egg just ready to hatch.”

When one seeks private trade for the output of his hennery it is

possible to obtain extreme prices, provided the buyers can be convinced

of the absolutely high quality of what they are purchasing.

In New York, last year, for a few weeks, a man, gotten up as a

veritable “hay-seed” farmer, sold eggs from house to house through the

streets running from 45th to 65th, in large quantities. They were all

marked in red ink with the date on which they were said to be laid.

He did not last very long, and his liberty was curtailed, and for

some time he graced one of the free institutions where iron bars

obstruct the view of the surrounding country. It developed that this

enterprising crook was buying the culls from cold storage houses, and,

in a basement on 43d Street near the North River, he had eight girls

steadily at work marking the alleged dates when these eggs were laid.

The difficulty seems to be that when you reach the question of a

“fresh egg,” everyone, almost, becomes a fakir. The grocers, many of

them, buy case after case of storage eggs, and, when the retail price

reaches sixty-five cents a dozen for so called “fresh eggs,” they are

supplying all buyers with the cold storage product, in quantities

practically unlimited. Their counters are always decorated with baskets

of these “just laid, perfectly fresh eggs.”

Therefore, it becomes necessary for the Egg Farmer to satisfy

customers, beyond peradventure, as to his ability to himself supply

the goods which he contracts to deliver, and after once doing this his

experience will be the same as that of The Corning Egg Farm, not to

be able to keep and properly look after enough hens to turn out half

the eggs he could sell at profitable prices, because the price he asks

does not discourage customers who are willing to pay well for a really

satisfactory article.

The following is the basis on which The Corning Egg Farm makes all its

contracts for table eggs.

SUNNY SLOPE FARM

(THE GREAT CORNING EGG FARM)

PRODUCES

EGGS FOR THE TABLE

“WHICH CANNOT BE SURPASSED”

WHITE,

~THEY ARE~: STERILE,

SANITARY,

FRESH,

~STERILE.~--The hens producing Eggs for the Table are housed by

themselves and their eggs do not contain the life germ, giving a

purity not otherwise obtained.

~SANITARY~,--because of the clean, fresh air housing and best

quality of pure food and water. People are learning the necessity of

investigating the source from which Eggs come more carefully than

milk or water, as it is now known that Eggs can be a greater carrier

of disease than either milk or water.

~FRESH~,--because eggs laid one day are delivered the next.

~OUR METHODS~ and feeding formulas give these eggs a delicious

flavor, peculiarly their own.

~EVERY EGG~ sold by us is produced on Sunny Slope Farm, and is

guaranteed as above stated.

ONCE BOUGHT, ALWAYS SOUGHT

SUNNY SLOPE FARM

BOUND BROOK NEW JERSEY.

The Corning Egg Farm book, by Corning himself · 第 3 / 33 章