XXII. EXPOSTULATION.

My God, my God, what am I put to when I am put to consider and put off

the root, the fuel, the occasion of my sickness? What Hippocrates, what

Galen, could show me that in my body? It lies deeper than so, it lies in

my soul; and deeper than so, for we may well consider the body before

the soul came, before inanimation, to be without sin; and the soul,

before it come to the body, before that infection, to be without sin:

sin is the root and the fuel of all sickness, and yet that which

destroys body and soul is in neither, but in both together. It is the

union of the body and soul, and, O my God, could I prevent that, or can

I dissolve that? The root and the fuel of my sickness is my sin, my

actual sin; but even that sin hath another root, another fuel, original

sin; and can I divest that? Wilt thou bid me to separate the leaven that

a lump of dough hath received, or the salt, that the water hath

contracted, from the sea? Dost thou look, that I should so look to the

fuel or embers of sin, that I never take fire? The whole world is a pile

of fagots, upon which we are laid, and (as though there were no other)

we are the bellows. Ignorance blows the fire. He that touched any

unclean thing, though he knew it not, became unclean,[315] and a

sacrifice was required (therefore a sin imputed), though it were done in

ignorance.[316] Ignorance blows this coal; but then knowledge much more;

for there are that _know thy judgments, and yet not only do, but have

pleasure in others that do against them_.[317] Nature blows this coal;

_by nature we are the children of wrath_;[318] and the law blows it; thy

apostle Saint Paul found that _sin took occasion by the law_, that

therefore, because it is forbidden, we do some things. If we break the

law, we sin; _sin is the transgression of the law_;[319] and sin itself

becomes a law in our members.[320] Our fathers have imprinted the seed,

infused a spring of sin in us. _As a fountain casteth out her waters_,

we _cast out our wickedness_, but _we have done worse than our

fathers_.[321] We are open to infinite temptations, and yet, as though

we lacked, we are tempted of our own lusts.[322] And not satisfied with

that, as though we were not powerful enough, or cunning enough, to

demolish or undermine ourselves, when we ourselves have no pleasure in

the sin, we sin for others' sakes. When Adam sinned for Eve's sake,[323]

and Solomon to gratify his wives,[324] it was an uxorious sin; when the

judges sinned for Jezebel's sake,[325] and Joab to obey David,[326] it

was an ambitious sin; when Pilate sinned to humour the people,[327] and

Herod to give farther contentment to the Jews,[328] it was a popular

sin. Any thing serves to occasion sin, at home in my bosom, or abroad in

my mark and aim; that which I am, and that which I am not, that which I

would be, proves coals, and embers, and fuel, and bellows to sin; and

dost thou put me, O my God, to discharge myself of myself, before I can

be well? When thou bidst me _to put off the old man_,[329] dost thou

mean not only my old habits of actual sin, but the oldest of all,

original sin? When thou bidst me _purge out the leaven_,[330] dost thou

mean not only the sourness of mine own ill contracted customs, but the

innate tincture of sin imprinted by nature? How shall I do that which

thou requirest, and not falsify that which thou hast said, that sin is

gone over all? But, O my God, I press thee not with thine own text,

without thine own comment; I know that in the state of my body, which is

more discernible than that of my soul, thou dost effigiate my soul to

me. And though no anatomist can say, in dissecting a body, "Here lay the

coal, the fuel, the occasion of all bodily diseases," but yet a man may

have such a knowledge of his own constitution and bodily inclination to

diseases, as that he may prevent his danger in a great part; so, though

we cannot assign the place of original sin, nor the nature of it, so

exactly as of actual, or by any diligence divest it, yet, having washed

it in the water of thy baptism, we have not only so cleansed it, that we

may the better look upon it and discern it, but so weakened it, that

howsoever it may retain the former nature, it doth not retain the former

force, and though it may have the same name, it hath not the same venom.

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