THE “ALABAMA” CRUISER (1862).

=Source.=--_The Illustrated London News_, November 15, 1862.

The Confederate screw-steamer _Alabama_, Captain Semmes, is the

notorious vessel whose doings on the Newfoundland banks have

frightened northern merchants out of their propriety, and occasioned a

remonstrance from the New York Chamber of Commerce addressed to British

merchants.

The _Alabama_, formerly the 290, was built in Mr. Laird’s yard

at Birkenhead. She is a wooden vessel of 1,200 tons burden,

copper-bottomed, 210 feet long, rather narrow, painted black outside,

carries three long 32-pounders on a side, has a 100-pounder rifled

pivot-gun forward of the bridge, and a 68-pounder on the main-deck.

These are of the Blakely pattern, made by Wesley and Preston of

Liverpool. She is barque-rigged, and is represented to go thirteen

knots under sail and fifteen under steam. She sailed from the Mersey

in August. Her officers are Americans, but her present crew are

Englishmen. Captain Semmes was the dashing commander of the Confederate

steamer _Sumter_. The _Alabama_ is, we believe, the only vessel which

the Confederate States now have on the high seas....

The ship _Tonowanda_, which recently arrived at Liverpool from

Philadelphia, reports that she was captured by the _Alabama_ (290) on

the 9th of October at 4 p.m., in lat. 41, long. 55.

Captain Julius was taken on board, and found there Captain Harmon and

crew of the late barque _Wave Crest_ from New York for Cardiff, and

Captain Johnson and crew of the late brig _Dunkirk_ from New York to

Lisbon, all prisoners and in irons on deck, their vessels having been

burnt two days previous. The next day the prisoners were transferred

to the _Tonowanda_, and Captain Julius alone remained on board the

_Alabama_ as hostage. On the 11th of October they captured and burnt

the ship _Manchester_ from New York for Liverpool. Her captain and crew

were also put on board the _Tonowanda_. No more prizes were taken till

the evening of the 13th, and, there being every appearance of thick

weather, Captain Julius was put on board the _Tonowanda_ and allowed to

proceed after having given a ransom bond. All the captains, officers

and crews are “paroled” prisoners of war.

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