3. And I have another word to say:

Are there parties in our Home?

Could we but be _not_ so tenacious of our own interests, but look at the

thing in a larger way!

Is there a great deal of canvassing and misinterpreting Sisters and

Matron and other authorities? every little saying and doing of theirs?

talking among one another about the superiors (and then finding we were

all wrong when we came to know them better)?

We must all of us know, without being told, that we cannot be trained at

all, if in training this will of our own is not kept under.

Do not question so much. Does not a spirit of criticism go with

ignorance? Are some of you in all the “opposition of irresponsibility”?

Some day, when you are yourselves responsible, you will know what I

mean.

Now could not the Ladies help the Nurse-Probationers in this: (1) in

never themselves criticising; and (2) in saying a kindly word to check

it when it is done?

Let me tell you a true story about this.

In a large college, questions--about things which the students could but

imperfectly understand in the conduct of the college--had become too

warm. The superintendent went into the hall one morning, and after

complimenting the young men on their studies, he said: “This morning I

heard two of the porters, while at their work, take up a Greek book

lying on my table; one tried to read it, and the other declared it ought

to be held upside down to be read. Neither could agree which _was_

upside down, but both thought themselves quite capable of arguing about

Greek, though neither could read it. They were just coming to

fisticuffs, when I sent the two on different errands.”

Not a word was added: the students laughed and retired, but they

understood the moral well enough, and from that day there were few

questions or disputes about the plans and superiors of the college, or

about their own obedience to rules and discipline.

Do let us think of the two porters squabbling whether the Greek book was

to be read upside down, when we feel inclined to be questioning about

“things too high for us.”

We are constantly making mistakes in our judgment of our little world.

We fancy that we have been harshly treated or misunderstood. Or we

cannot bear our fellow-Probationers to laugh at us.

Believe me, there will come a time when all such troubles will simply

seem ridiculous to us, and we shall be unable to imagine how we could

ever have been the victims of them. (One of your number told me this

herself. She has left St. Thomas’ for another post.) Let us not brood or

sentimentalise over them. They should be met in a common-sense way. How

much of our time has been spent in grieving over these trifles, how

little in the real sorrow for sin, the real struggle for improvement.

4. As for obedience to rules and our superiors: “True obedience,” said

one of the most efficient people who ever lived, “obeys not only the

command, but also the intention” of those who have a right to command

us. Of course, this is a truism: the thing is, _how to do it_. As it is

a struggle, it requires a brave and intrepid spirit, which helps us to

rise above trifles and look to God, and His leadings for us. Oh, when

death comes, how sorry we shall be to have watched others so much and

ourselves so little; to have dug so much in the field of others’

consciences and left our own fallow! What should we say of a “Leopold”

Nurse who should try to nurse in “Edward” Ward, and neglect her own

“Leopold”? Well, that is what we do. Or who should wash her patients’

hands and not her own?

It is of ourselves and not of others that we must give an account. Let

us look to our own consciences as we do to our own hands, to see if they

are dirty.

We take care of our dress, but do we take care of our words?

It is a very good rule to say and do nothing but what we can offer to

God. Now we cannot offer Him backbiting, petty scandal,

misrepresentation, flirtation, injustice, bad temper, bad thoughts,

jealousy, murmuring, complaining. Do we ever think that we bear the

responsibility of all the harm we do in this way?

Look at that busybody who fidgets, gossips, makes a bustle, always

wanting to domineer, always thinking of herself, as if she wanted to

tell the sun to get out of her way and let her light the world in its

place, as the proverb says.

And when we might do all our actions and say all our words as unto God!

So many imperfections; so many thoughts of self-love; so many selfish

satisfactions that we mix with our best actions! And when we might offer

them all to God. What a pity!

5. One word more for the Ladies, or those who will have to train and

look after others.

What must she be who is to be a Ward or “Home” Sister?

We see her in her nobleness and simplicity: being, not seeming: without

name or reward in this world: “clothed” in her “righteousness” merely,

as the Psalms would say, _not_ in her dignity: often having no gifts of

money, speech, or strength: but never preferring seeming to being.

And if she rises still higher, she will find herself, in some measure,

like the Great Example in Isaiah 1iii., bearing the sins and sorrows of

others as if they were her own: her counsels often “despised and

rejected,” yet “opening not her mouth” to be angry: “led as a lamb to

the slaughter.”

She who rules best is she who loves best: and shows her love not by

foolish indulgence to those of whom she is in charge, but by taking a

real interest in them for their own sakes, and in their highest

interests.

Her firmness must never degenerate into nervous irritability. And for

this end let me advise you when you become Sisters, always to take your

exercise time out of doors, your monthly day out, and your annual

holiday.

Be a judge of the work of others of whom you are in charge, not a

detective: your mere detective “is wonderful at suspicion and

discovery,” but is often at fault, foolishly imagining that every one is

bad.

The Head-Nurse must have been tested in the refiner’s fire, as the

prophets would say: have been tried by many tests: and have come out of

them stainless, in full command of herself and her principles: never

losing her temper.

She never nurses well till she ceases to command for the sake of

commanding, or for her own sake at all: till she nurses only for the

sakes of those who are nursed. This is the highest exercise of

self-denial; but without it the ruin of the nursing, of the charge, is

sure to come.

Have we ever known such a Nurse?

She must be just, not unjust.

Now justice is the perfect order by which every woman does her own

business, and injustice is where every woman is doing another’s

business. This is the most obvious of all things: and for that very

reason has never been found out. Injustice is the habit of being a

busybody and doing another woman’s business, which tries to rule and

ought to serve: this is the unjust Nurse.

Prudence is doing your nursing most perfectly: aiming at the perfect in

everything: this is the “seeking God and His righteousness” of the

Scriptures.

And must not each of us be a Saviour, rather than a ruler: each in our

poor measure? Did the Son of God try to rule? Oh, my friends, do not

scold at women: they will be of another mind if they are “gently

entreated” and learn to know you. Who can hate a woman who loves them?

Or be jealous of one who has no jealousy? Who can squabble with one who

never squabbles? It is example which converts your patients, your

ward-maids, your fellow-Nurses or charges: it is example which converts

the world.

And is not the Head-Nurse or Sister there, not that she may do as she

likes, but that she should serve all for the common good of all? The one

worst maxim of all for a future Matron, Sister, or Nurse is “to do as I

like”: that _is_ disorder, not rule. It is giving power to evil.

Those who rule must not be those who are desirous to rule.

She who is best fitted is often the least inclined to rule: but if the

necessity is laid upon her, she takes it up as a message from God. And

she must no longer live in her own thoughts, making a heaven or hell of

her own. For if she does not make a heaven for others, her charge will

soon become something else.

She must never become excited: and therefore I do impress upon you

regularity and punctuality, and never to get hurried. Those often get

most excited who are least in earnest. She who is fierce with her

Nurses, her patients, or her ward-maid, is not truly above them: she is

below them: and, although a harsh ward-mistress to her patients or

Nurses, has no real superiority over them.

There is no impudence like that of ignorance. Each night let us come to

a knowledge of ourselves before going to rest: as the Psalm says:

“Commune with your own heart upon your bed, _and be still_.” Is it

possible that we who live among the sick and dying can be satisfied not

to make _friends_ with _God_ each night?

The future Sister should be neither mistress nor servant, but the

_friend_ of every woman under her. If she is mistress of others when she

is not mistress of herself, her jealous, faithless temper grows worse

with command (oh, let not this be the case with any of us!)--wanting

everything of everybody, yet not knowing how to get it of anybody.

Always in fear, confusion, suspicion, and distraction, she becomes more

and more faithless, envious, unrighteous, the cause of wretchedness to

herself and others. She who has no control over herself, who cannot

master her own temper, how can she be placed over others, to control

them through the better principle? But she who is the most royal

mistress of herself is the only woman fit to be in charge.

For this is the whole intention of training, education, supervision,

superintendence: to give self-control, to train or nurse up in us a

higher principle; and when this is attained, you may go your ways safely

into the world.

But she who nurses, and does not nurse up in herself the “infant

Christ,” who should be born again in us every day, is like an empty

syringe--it pumps in only wind.

The future Sister must be not of the governessing but of the Saviour

turn of mind.

Let her reason with the unjust woman who is not intentionally in error.

She must know how to give good counsel, which will advise what is best

under the circumstances; not making a lament, but finding a cure;

regarding _that_ only as “bettering” their situation which _makes them

better_. She must know and teach “how to refuse the evil and choose the

good,” as Isaiah says.

She must have an iron sense of truth and right for herself and others,

and a golden sense of love and charity for them.

When a future Sister unites the power of command with the power of

thought and love, when she can raise herself and others above the

commonplaces of a common self without disregarding any of our common

feelings, when she can plan and effect any reforms wanted step by step,

without trying to precipitate them into a single year or month, neither

hasting nor delaying: that is indeed a “Sister.”

The future Sister or Head must not see only a little corner of things,

her own petty likes and dislikes; she must “lift up her eyes to the

hills,” as David says. She must know that there is a greater and more

real world than her own littlenesses and meannesses. And she must be not

only the friend of her Nurses, but also, in her measure, the angel whose

mission is to reconcile her Nurses to themselves, to each other, and to

God.

Florence Nightingale to Her Nurses A selection from Miss Nightingale's addresses to probationers and nurses of the Nightingale school at St. Thomas's hospital · 第 28 / 38 题