ADVICE TO OLD MEN

It goes without saying that among the elements of success a broad and

liberal total abstinence is chief. The old man who gets drunk before

dinner is born to failure as the sparks fly upward. Diligence in

business is another qualification that needs not be particularly dwelt

upon; the old man who seeks his ease while his young and energetic

employees, trained to habits of industry, are stealing all the profits

of the business will find his finish where he did not lose it. He is

beyond the reach of remonstrance.

Study the rising old man. You will find him invariably distinguished

by seriousness. He is not given to frivolity. He does not play at

football. He does not contribute jokes to the comic papers. He does not

waste his time kissing the girls. The rising old man is all business.

We can all be that way if we are old enough to have no infrangible

habits.

As to manners, and these are of the utmost importance, a deferential

and reverent attitude toward youth has a commercial value that it

would be hard to appraise too highly. Remember, old man, that the youth

whom you employ to-day you may serve to-morrow, if he will have you. It

is worth while to make him admire you, and the best way to do so is to

show him that you respect him. There are certain virtues that win the

admiration of all; let him think that you think that he has them.

A most desirable quality in an old man is modesty. It is not only

valuable as a mental equipment necessary to success, it is right and

just that you should have it. Pray do not forget, in the exultation of

growing old, that age is peculiarly liable to error through the glamour

of experience. To the errors of age and experience are attributable

most of those failures which come to us in the later life. We can not

help being old, but Heaven has not denied us the opportunity to take

counsel of youth and ignorance. Some one has said that the way to

succeed is to think like a philosopher and then act like a fool. The

thinking being needless, a mere intellectual luxury, and therefore a

sinful waste of the time allowed us for another and better purpose,

renounce it. As to action, study the young. Every successful man was

once young.

Do not try to get anything for nothing: when you have obtained a

liberal discount for cash you have done much; do the rest by paying the

cash. An honest old man is the pride and glory of his son.

Dig, save, fast, go as nearly naked as the law allows, and if Heaven

does not reward you with success you will nevertheless have the

satisfaction that comes of the consciousness of being a glittering

example to American age.

The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume 10 The Opinionator · 第 71 / 73 题